PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACRYLONITRILE OR METHACRYLONITRILE

    公开(公告)号:RO116273B1

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-29

    申请号:RO9900313

    申请日:1999-03-23

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile by means of the catalytic reaction in a vapour phase of a paraffin hydrocarbon, chosen from propane and isobutane, with molecular oxygen and ammonia in a molar ratio paraffin hydrocarbon to ammonia of 2.5 to 16 and a molar ratio paraffin hydrocarbon to oxygen of 1.0 to 10, the catalyst composition corresponding to the following empirical formula : VSBmAaMobDdOx where A is an element selected from among Ti, Sn, Fe, Cr, or Ga; D represents one or more elements selected from among Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Co, Ni, Zn, Ge, Nb, Zr, W, Cu, Te, Ta, Se, Bi, Ce, In, As, B and Mn ; m is equal to 0.8 up to 4.0 ; a is equal to 0.01 up to 2.0 ; b is greater than 0 and greater than 0.005 ; d is equal to 0 up to 2.0 ; x has a value determined by the oxidation condition of the present cations, the catalyst being thermally treated at a temperature of at least 780 C degrees .

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