ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR TREATING FABRICS BASED ON ACYLOXYALKYL QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOSITIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR TREATING FABRICS BASED ON ACYLOXYALKYL QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    基于炔丙基季铵盐组合物处理织物的文章和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997025398A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-17

    申请号:PCT/US1997000235

    申请日:1997-01-02

    Inventor: STEPAN COMPANY

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/62 C11D1/667 C11D1/835 C11D3/001

    Abstract: Disclosed are automatic dryer added fabric conditioning articles and methods utilizing fabric conditioning compositions comprising from about 20 percent to about 80 percent by weight of a mixture of quaternary ammonium compounds, and between about 80 percent to about 20 percent by weight of a mixture of glycerin and glyceryl esters, wherein the fabric conditioning compositions possess a melting point of about 30 DEG C to about 65 DEG C. The conditioning compositions of the present invention are preferably employed in combination with a dispensing means adapted for use in an automatic clothes dryer. The fabric conditioning compositions may be coated onto substrates, and the fabric conditioning articles thereby obtained used to impart softness and anti-static properties to fabric. The method portion of the invention involves the commingling of damp fabrics with the fabric conditioning compositions in an automatic clothes dryer to impart softness and anti-static properties to the fabric. The compositions of this invention, when coated onto substrates are mechanically and thermally stable and thus are not dislodged or prematurely released when substrate is flexed, twisted and/or stored at room temperature.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用织物调理组合物的自动干燥器添加的织物调理制品和方法,其包含约20%至约80%重量的季铵化合物的混合物,和约80%至约20%重量的甘油和 甘油酯,其中织物调理组合物具有约30℃至约65℃的熔点。本发明的调理组合物优选与适用于自动干衣机的分配装置组合使用。 织物调理组合物可以涂覆在基材上,由此获得的织物调理制品用于赋予织物柔软性和抗静电性。 本发明的方法部分涉及将湿织物与织物调理组合物混合在自动干衣机中以赋予织物柔软性和抗静电性能。 本发明的组合物当涂覆在基材上时是机械和热稳定的,因此当基材在室温下弯曲,扭曲和/或储存时,不会脱落或过早释放。

    CYCLIC AMIDOCARBOXY SURFACTANTS, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    CYCLIC AMIDOCARBOXY SURFACTANTS, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    循环粘土氧化物表面活性剂,合成及其用途

    公开(公告)号:WO1991001970A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-21

    申请号:PCT/EP1990001044

    申请日:1990-06-29

    Abstract: Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants having general formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting essentially of H or C1-C40 linear or branched, substituted or unsubsituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, alkaryl, aryl or R3-O-R4 groups, with R3 and R4 being independently selected from the group consisting essentially of C1-C22 linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, alkaryl and aryl groups; y is an integer of a value satisfying the valency of M; and M is a cation and is preferably selected from the groups consisting of H, Na, K, NH4 [including (CH3CH2)3NH, (CH3CH2)2NH2, (HOCH2CH2)3NH, (HOCH2CH2)2NH2 and similar ammonium derivatives], Ba, Ca, Mg, Al, Ti, Zr and mixtures thereof. These surfactants are useful in a variety of technical applications, such as fast-break emulsifiers in personal care products; destructible latex polymerization surfactants in manufacture and compounding of various coating or adhesive systems; domestic fabric softening agents; foodstuff emulsifiers; caustic-stabile surfactants; bleach-stabile surfactants; various domestic detergents and hard surface cleaners, emulsifiers for portland cement and concrete; floatation/benefication agents for mining/processing various mineral ores; additives for electroplating and/or surface finishing for metal goods; additives for plaster, gypsum and miscellaneous building materials; enhanced oil recovery additives; wetting and lubricating agents for industrial textile processing; compatibilizers/surfactants for polyurethane/isocyanurate foam systems, wood pulping additives; emulsifiers for various industrial surfactant systems, such as fatty alcohol/water emulsions; pour-point depressants for transporting petroleum crude oils, suspension agents for various particulate materials, such as anti-dandruff materials, i.e., sulfur, zinc pyrithone, etc. and other particulate materials, such as pulverized coal, and other similar uses.

    Abstract translation: 具有通式(I)的环状酰胺羧基表面活性剂其中:R1和R2独立地选自H或C1-C40直链或支链,取代或未取代的烷基,环烷基,亚烷基,烷芳基,芳基或R3-O-R4 基团,其中R 3和R 4独立地选自基本上由C 1 -C 22直链或支链,取代或未取代的烷基,环烷基,亚烷基,烷芳基和芳基组成的组。 y是满足M的化合价的值的整数; 并且优选选自H,Na,K,NH 4 [包括(CH 3 CH 2)3 NH,(CH 3 CH 2)2 NH 2,(HOCH 2 CH 2)3 NH,(HOCH 2 CH 2)2 NH 2和类似的铵衍生物],Ba, Ca,Mg,Al,Ti,Zr及其混合物。 这些表面活性剂可用于各种技术应用,例如个人护理产品中的快速破乳乳化剂; 可破坏的胶乳聚合表面活性剂在制造和复合各种涂料或粘合剂体系中; 国内织物软化剂; 食品乳化剂; 苛性稳定表面活性剂; 漂白稳定表面活性剂; 各种家用洗涤剂和硬表面清洁剂,用于波特兰水泥和混凝土的乳化剂; 用于采矿/加工各种矿石的浮选/受益代理人; 用于金属制品的电镀和/或表面处理的添加剂; 石膏,石膏和杂项建筑材料的添加剂; 增强采油添加剂; 工业纺织品加工润湿和润滑剂; 聚氨酯/异氰脲酸酯泡沫体系的增容剂/表面活性剂,木材制浆添加剂; 用于各种工业表面活性剂体系的乳化剂,例如脂肪醇/水乳液; 用于运输石油原油的倾点下降剂,各种颗粒材料的悬浮剂,如去头皮屑材料,即硫磺,吡啶酮锌等,以及其它颗粒物质如粉煤,以及其它类似用途。

    IMPROVED POUR-IN-PLACE WATER HEATER FOAM INSULATION SYSTEMS
    5.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED POUR-IN-PLACE WATER HEATER FOAM INSULATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    改进的室内加热器泡沫绝缘系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1997032160A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:PCT/US1997003101

    申请日:1997-02-28

    Inventor: STEPAN COMPANY

    CPC classification number: F24H1/182

    Abstract: The present invention relates to water heater (12) construction whereby thermal insulation material is foamed in the clearance space between the tank and shell of the water heater, wherein the foamed insulation material has lesser uniformity in cell structure and density and a lesser or smaller density in the upper portion of the volume of foam which is disposed over the top of the inner water tank than in the lower portion of the volume of foam insulation material disposed around the side of the inner water tank. The present invention provides gas and electric water heaters with improved energy efficiency, utilizing a liquid, foam-in-place composite foam insulation system. The present invention further provides an improved method for insulating the annular clearance space between an inner water tank and an outer enclosure of a gas or electric water heater.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热水器(12)结构,其中绝热材料在热水器的罐和壳体之间的间隙空间中发泡,其中泡沫绝缘材料在孔结构和密度方面的均匀性较小,密度较小或较小 在布置在内水箱顶部上的泡沫体积的上部比在内水箱侧面布置的泡沫绝缘材料体积的下部分。 本发明提供了具有改善的能量效率的气体和电热水器,利用液体,泡沫就地复合泡沫绝缘系统。 本发明还提供一种用于绝缘内部水箱和气体或电热水器的外壳之间的环形空隙的改进方法。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONDITIONING SKIN AND HAIR
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONDITIONING SKIN AND HAIR 审中-公开
    用于调理皮肤和头发的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1997010803A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-27

    申请号:PCT/US1996014740

    申请日:1996-09-17

    Inventor: STEPAN COMPANY

    CPC classification number: A61Q5/02 A61K8/361 A61K8/375 A61K8/60 A61Q5/12 A61Q19/10

    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for cleaning and conditioning of hair and/or skin comprising a mixture preparable by transesterification of a triglyceride with sucrose. These compositions typically further comprise various surfactants and optional ingredients depending on the specific composition desired.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于清洁和调理头发和/或皮肤的组合物,其包含可通过甘油三酯与蔗糖的酯交换制备的混合物。 根据所需的具体组成,这些组合物通常还包含各种表面活性剂和任选的成分。

    CLEANING, CONDITIONING AND STYLING HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    CLEANING, CONDITIONING AND STYLING HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    清洁,调理和造型护发组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1997038673A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-23

    申请号:PCT/US1996014358

    申请日:1996-09-05

    Inventor: STEPAN COMPANY

    Abstract: Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent/opaque isotropic liquids and/or translucent/clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain non-anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制备这样的组合物的头发护理组合物和方法,其在单一产品的应用中同时提供清洁,调理,卷曲保留,造型和凝固性质的优点。 头发护理组合物在非阴离子表面活性剂体系中含有脂肪烷基胺盐,长链季铵盐和阴离子造型聚合物的混合物,其中表面活性剂体系含有非离子表面活性剂,半极性非离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂及其混合物。 造型,调理剂和调理剂以脂肪烷基胺盐或脂肪季铵盐的形式存在,在水中稀释后形成阴离子造型聚合物颗粒网。 这些网络分散在水性非阴离子表面活性剂体系中,并通过任选的可溶胀聚合物增稠剂稳定和增稠。 本发明的护发组合物可以以结构化液体,珠光/不透明各向同性液体和/或半透明/透明各向同性液体的形式制成。 本发明的护发组合物允许通过用水润湿毛发来重新定型毛发,其含有非阴离子表面活性剂,硅氧烷,溶剂或阳离子聚合物调理剂。 此外,这些头发护理组合物的多次施用不会在头发上产生明显的积聚。

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