Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region therein, a gate structure above the channel region, and source and drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure. A respective contact is on each of the source and drain regions. At least one of the source and drain regions has an inclined upper contact surface with the respective contact. The inclined upper contact surface has at least a 50% greater area than would a corresponding flat contact surface.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat hybride SOI/massif, comprenant les étapes suivantes : a) partir d'une plaquette SOI comprenant une couche semiconductrice monocristalline appelée couche SOI (3), sur une couche isolante (2), sur un substrat semiconducteur monocristallin (1) ; b) déposer sur la couche SOI au moins une couche de masquage (17, 18) et former des ouvertures traversant la couche de masquage, la couche SOI et la couche isolante jusqu'à atteindre le substrat ; c) faire croître par une alternance répétée d'étapes d'épitaxie sélective et de gravure partielle un matériau semiconducteur (27) ; et d) graver des tranchées d'isolement entourant lesdites ouvertures remplies de matériau semiconducteur, en empiétant vers l'intérieur sur la périphérie des ouvertures.
Abstract:
Despite improvements in FinFETs and strained silicon devices, transistors continue to suffer performance degradation as device dimensions shrink. These include, in particular, leakage of charge between the semiconducting channel and the substrate. An isolated channel FinFET device prevents channel-to-substrate leakage by inserting an insulating layer between the channel (fin) and the substrate. The insulating layer isolates the fin from the substrate both physically and electrically. To form the isolated FinFET device, an array of bi-layer fins can be grown epitaxially from the silicon surface, between nitride columns that provide localized insulation between adjacent fins. Then, the lower fin layer can be removed, while leaving the upper fin layer, thus yielding an interdigitated array of nitride columns and semiconducting fins suspended above the silicon surface. A resulting gap underneath the upper fin layer can then be filled in with oxide to isolate the array of fin channels from the substrate.
Abstract:
An electronic device may include a substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer overlying the substrate, at least one semiconductor device overflying the BOX layer, and at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) region in the substrate and adjacent the at least one semiconductor device. The at least one STI region defines a sidewall surface with the substrate and may include an oxide layer lining a bottom portion af the sidewall surface, a nitride layer lining a top portion of the sidewall surface above the bottom portion, and an insulating material within the nitride and oxide layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region therein, a gate structure above the channel region, and source and drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure. A respective contact is on each of the source and drain regions. At least one of the source and drain regions has an inclined upper contact surface with the respective contact. The inclined upper contact surface has at least a 50% greater area than would a corresponding flat contact surface.
Abstract:
A multi-fin FINFET device may include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor fins extending upwardly from the substrate and being spaced apart along the substrate. Each semiconductor fin may have opposing first and second ends and a medial portion therebetween, and outermost fins of the plurality of semiconductor fins may comprise an epitaxial growth barrier on outside surfaces thereof. The FINFET may further include at least one gate overlying the medial portions of the semiconductor fins, a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor source regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the first ends thereof, and a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor drain regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the second ends thereof.
Abstract:
An electronic device may include a substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer overlying the substrate, at least one semiconductor device overflying the BOX layer, and at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) region in the substrate and adjacent the at least one semiconductor device. The at least one STI region defines a sidewall surface with the substrate and may include an oxide layer lining a bottom portion af the sidewall surface, a nitride layer lining a top portion of the sidewall surface above the bottom portion, and an insulating material within the nitride and oxide layers.
Abstract:
An electronic device may include a substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer overlying the substrate, at least one semiconductor device overflying the BOX layer, and at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) region in the substrate and adjacent the at least one semiconductor device. The at least one STI region defines a sidewall surface with the substrate and may include an oxide layer lining a bottom portion af the sidewall surface, a nitride layer lining a top portion of the sidewall surface above the bottom portion, and an insulating material within the nitride and oxide layers.
Abstract:
Isolation trenches are etched through an active silicon layer overlying a buried oxide on a substrate into the substrate, and through any pad dielectric(s) on the active silicon layer. Lateral epitaxial growth of the active silicon layer forms protrusions into the isolation trenches to a lateral distance of at least about 5 nanometers, and portions of the isolation trenches around the protrusions are filled with dielectric. Raised source/drain regions are formed on portions of the active silicon layer including a dielectric. As a result, misaligned contacts passing around edges of the raised source/drain regions remain spaced apart from sidewalls of the substrate in the isolation trenches.
Abstract:
An electronic device may include a substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer overlying the substrate, at least one semiconductor device overlying the BOX layer, and at least one STI region in the substrate and adjacent the at least one semiconductor device. The at least one STI region defines a sidewall surface with the substrate and may include a nitride layer lining a bottom portion of the sidewall surface, an oxide layer lining a top portion of the sidewall surface above the bottom portion, and an insulating material within the nitride and oxide layers.