Abstract:
A level shifter uses a current mirror as a current switch connected to the drains of two oppositely-driven FETs. A switch selectively connects the current mirror to its power supply so that no quiescent DC current flows.
Abstract:
To establish whether a precharged node remains isolated or alternatively is subject to discharge, the conventional circuit allows uncertainty. For a period after evaluation starts, the conventional circuit will give a tentative result that may subsequently turn out to be wrong. During evaluation power is dissipated. According to the invention a differential offset dynamic comparator and timing circuit are used. Because the comparator has an offset, much smaller deviations from the precharge potential can be sensed: because it is dynamic, it does not consume steady state current. The timing circuit permits precise knowledge of when to look at the output: before the timing period has elapsed, the result is known to be invalid.
Abstract:
A switching circuit is discussed that has an improved switching time in comparison with switching circuits of a known type. The circuit comprises three switches (101,104,106) connected in series, the first switch (101) being connected to an upper power supply and the third switch (106) being connected to a lower power supply. The output of the circuit is connected to a circuit node (N) located at the connection between the second and third switch. The input to the switching circuit is also connected to the third switch and additionally connected to a control circuit (102) which provides a further output to control the first switch. The second switch (104) is responsive to the voltage at the circuit node such that the second switch only conducts when the voltage at the output node falls below the upper supply voltage. This has the effect that the first switch is effectively isolated from the third switch during switching and allows a time delay during which the first switch is switched off under control of the control circuit and the second switch switches on. The provision of the voltage dependent second switch eliminates any 'current battles' occurring between the first and third switch during switching.
Abstract:
It is often desirable to write a single value to all the cells in a memory. Usually this is done using separate reset circuitry. The normal write transistor provided for each column is dimensioned to be big enough to reliably overcome the pull-up of the p FET of a cell, and thus are not capable of writing to plural cells at once. If the write transistors are made larger, space is wasted and the memory is slower due to the extra capacitance. In the embodiment all cells per column are connected to the positive rail via a single switch, and that switch turned off while writing to all cells. The switch is then turned on again which allows the cells to become actually reset. This allows for use of standard or optimised RAM cells to have flash clear.
Abstract:
A miss detector for a content addressable memory has plural input lines connected across points with the memory output lines. The detector input lines are disposed in pairs of true and false lines, and gating circuitry gates together the true and false pairs to provide a miss error message.
Abstract:
A sense amplifier circuit has two inputs for connection to complementary bit lines and an output terminal. The circuit comprises control circuitry responsive to control input for selectively tristating the output terminal.
Abstract:
A wordline driver has enable circuitry optimized for positive-going input transitions and disable circuitry optimized for transitions in a disable input which would cause the output to become disabled. The optimization is achieved by suitably dimensioning the transistors in the respective enable and disable circuits for suitable current-carrying ability.