Abstract:
A current source circuit is described for generating control current. The circuit is capable of generating a very accurate reference current and in particular dealing with the problem which can arise from injected noise. A feedback loop is implemented to reject the charge injection noise.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a circuit used in the output stage of an operational amplifier which allows a rail to rail swing of the output voltage while consuming low quiescent power. The circuit comprising first (Q1) and second (Q2) control elements each having a controllable path and a control node. The circuit further comprises a third control element (Q3) having a controllable path connected between said control nodes of said first and second control elements via a resisted path (R1,R2). A voltage indicative of a signal input to amplifier is received by a node on the resistive path (R1,R2), such that current flow through the controllable path of said first control element (Q1) and said third element (Q3) changes in response to a change in the voltage at said node; and such that current flow through said controllable path of said second element (Q2) changes independence on the current flow through the controllable path of said third control elements (Q3), whereby as one of the first and second control elements (Q1,Q2) is turned on, the other is held off.
Abstract:
A circuit for providing a control signal for a load includes a first switch having a first and a second state, a second switch having a first and a second state coupled to said first switch, a load connected to said first and second switches, protection circuitry for protecting said load from excessive voltage and circuitry for switching said first switch. The circuit is arranged so that when the first switch is in the first state current flows from the load to the first switch and the switching circuitry is arranged to switch the first switch to the second state when the voltage across the load reaches a predetermined value.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a current source circuit which is adapted to generate a current proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) and which is able to operate at low supply voltages. The current source circuit includes two current mirrors (Q 1 ,Q 2 ;Q 3 ,Q 4 ), a start-up circuit (QS1,QS2,QS,Rs) and an output transisitor (Q o ). The current of the start-up circuit flows through a resistor (R c ), which is part of one of the current mirrors, so as to provide a feedback for compensating for the variations in the supply voltage. An improved power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is obtained.
Abstract:
A battery charger (100) is provided which has a power output (30) to charge a battery. The battery charger (100) comprises a power input (10) and a means (140) for determining a temperature at the battery charger (100). The battery charger (100) then further comprises a controller (110), which is adapted to vary the power output among a plurality of non-zero power levels, in dependence upon the difference between the determined temperature (25) and a reference temperature (130).
Abstract:
There is provided a controller for a DC motor drive transistor which controls a parameter of a motor, the transistor being of PNP or NPN type, and the controller comprising a detection circuit, adapted to determine whether the DC motor drive transistor is of the PNP or NPN type and a driver circuit, adapted to sink current from the PNP transistor if it is determined that a PNP transistor is present, or source current into the NPN transistor if it is determined that an NPN transistor is present.