Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of adjusting the erase/program voltage in semiconductor non-volatile memories. The memories are formed of at least one matrix of memory cells having a floating gate, a control gate, and drain and source terminals, and are organised by the byte in rows (WL) and columns (BL), each byte comprising a group of cells having respective control gates connected in parallel with one another to a common control line (CG) through a selection element of the byte switch type, and each cell being connected to a respective control column (BL) through a selection element of the bit switch type. Advantageously, a double adjustment is provided for the program voltage of the memory cells, whereby the program voltage during the erasing phase can be higher in modulo than the program voltage during the writing phase. This is achieved by forming the bit switch element (20) inside a well (13) and the byte switch element (21) directly in the substrate.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of adjusting the erase/program voltage in semiconductor non-volatile memories. The memories are formed of at least one matrix of memory cells having a floating gate, a control gate, and drain and source terminals, and are organised by the byte in rows (WL) and columns (BL), each byte comprising a group of cells having respective control gates connected in parallel with one another to a common control line (CG) through a selection element of the byte switch type, and each cell being connected to a respective control column (BL) through a selection element of the bit switch type. Advantageously, a double adjustment is provided for the program voltage of the memory cells, whereby the program voltage during the erasing phase can be higher in modulo than the program voltage during the writing phase. This is achieved by forming the bit switch element (20) inside a well (13) and the byte switch element (21) directly in the substrate.
Abstract:
The programming method comprises supplying a turnoff voltage to the source terminal of the selected cells when writing the cells. The turnoff voltage is a positive voltage of greater amplitude than the absolute value of the threshold voltage of the most written cell, i.e., the most depleted cell, taking into account the body effect. For example, the turnoff voltage may be 1 V greater than the absolute value of the threshold voltage of the most written cell. Advantageously, the turnoff voltage may be 5-6 V; to take into account the process, supply, and temperature variations, the turnoff voltage may be 7-8 V. The programming method is advantageously applicable to EEPROM memory devices with divided source lines, so as to apply the turnoff voltage only to the addressed byte or bytes, or to the page containing the addressed byte.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of adjusting the erase/program voltage in semiconductor non-volatile memories. The memories are formed of at least one matrix of memory cells having a floating gate, a control gate, and drain and source terminals, and are organized by the byte in rows (WL) and columns (BL), each byte comprising a group of cells having respective control gates connected in parallel with one another to a common control line (CG) through a selection element of the byte switch type, and each cell being connected to a respective control column (BL) through a selection element of the bit switch type. Advantageously, a double adjustment is provided for the program voltage of the memory cells, whereby the program voltage during the erasing phase can be higher in modulo than the program voltage during the writing phase. This is achieved by providing respective adjusters (4,5) connected between a generator (7) of a program voltage (Vpp) and the cell matrix, or alternatively forming the bit switch element (20) inside a well (13) and the byte switch element (21) directly in the substrate.
Abstract:
A MOS semiconductor device comprising an active area (1) of semiconductor material is described. The active area (1) comprises a central part (10) and an edge (9) having a inclined surface with respect to the central part (10). The MOS device comprises a gate finger (2) placed over of the central part (10) of said active area and formed by an insulating material layer (11) adjacent to the active area (1) and a conductive material layer (20) over said insulating material layer (11). The MOS device comprises at least one first pair of prolongations (51, 61, 71, 72) of said gate finger (2) which derive from both its opposite sides (49) transversal to the formation of the channel under the gate finger (2) and which fmd in a direction substantially parallel to the formation of said channel. Said first pair of prolongations (51, 61, 71, 72) are placed over portions (48) of the edge (9) of the active area (1) which are parallel to the formation of said channel and over their adjacent portions (21) of the central part of the active area (1).
Abstract:
Non-volatile, electrically alterable semiconductor memory, comprising at least one two-dimensional array of memory cells with a plurality of rows (R0-R511) and a plurality of columns (C(0;0)-C(127;31)), column selection means (CADD,3;CADD,10,INT_CADD,3) for selecting columns among said plurality of columns, and a write circuit (7) for simultaneously writing a first number of memory cells. A plurality of doped semiconductor regions (40-4127) is provided, extending transversally to the rows and subdividing a set of memory cells of each row in a corresponding plurality of subsets of memory cells, each subset of memory cells including memory cells of the row formed in a respective doped semiconductor region distinct from the remaining doped semiconductor regions and defining an elementary memory block (P) that can be individually erased. The plurality of doped semiconductor regions define a plurality of column packets (C(0;0)-C(0;31),...,C(127;0)-C(127;31)) each one containing a second number of columns equal to or higher than said first number, memory cells (MC) belonging to columns of a same column packet being formed in a same doped semiconductor region distinct from the doped semiconductor regions in which memory cells belonging to columns of the other column packets are formed. The column selection means are such that within each column packet columns containing memory cells that can be written simultaneously by the write circuit are distributed among the columns of the column packet so as to be at the substantially maximum distance from each other allowable within the column packet.