Abstract:
The time-variant channel estimation in an OFDM transmission system envisages the operations of: a) determining the received signal vector Y j,k for one or more of R receiving antennas, j = 1,..., R, and at the current time instant k together with the frequency-domain channel-estimate vector Ĥ j,k -1 at a preceding time instant k-1 and for each antenna j of one or more of R receiving antennas; b) producing a first estimate  k of the transmitted digital symbols at the current time instant k on the basis of the aforesaid frequency-domain channel-estimate vectors Ĥ j,k -1 at the preceding time instant k-1; c) computing an updated version of the frequency-domain channel-estimate vectors Ĥ j,k at the current time instant k and for each antenna j of one or more of R receiving antennas on the basis of the received signal vectors Y j,k at the current time instant k and for each antenna j of one or more of R receiving antennas, using the aforesaid estimate  k of the transmitted digital symbols at the current time instant k as set of known transmitted digital symbols; d) using the aforesaid updated version of the frequency-domain channel-estimate vectors Ĥ j,k at the current time instant k and for each antenna j of one or more of R receiving antennas, for equalizing (414) the paths of the transmission channel (20, 22) and decoding the received signal vectors Y j,k at the current time instant k and for each antenna j of one or more of R receiving antennas; and e) storing (412) the updated versions of the channel-estimate vectors for using them in steps a) and b) at the next time instant k+1.