Abstract:
A method for automatic gain control, e.g. in a receiver for a mobile telecommunication system comprises the operations of:
mixing (13) a received signal (S in ) with an error signal ( P err , P f ); performing an analog-to-digital conversion (14) on the result of said mixing operation, in order to obtain a controlled output signal ( x(t) , S out ); measuring (25) the power ( P meas ) of said controlled output signal (x(t), S out ); subtracting the measured power (P meas ) from a reference power ( P ref ) in order to obtain said error signal ( P err , P f ).
According to the proposed method the operation of measuring the power of the controlled output signal ( x(t) , S out ) comprises:
setting at least a power threshold ( T h ;T h1 , T h2 , T h3 ); measuring (27) a rate of crossings of said power threshold ( T h ; T h1 , T h2 , T h3 ) by said controlled output signal ( x(t) , S out ) in a given observation window; deriving (29) from said number of crossings the measured power value ( P meas , σ 2=1 ).
The proposed method is particularly suitable for application in receivers of mobile telecommunication systems based on CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), but also for mobile telecommunication system according to GSM, UMTS, CDMA2000, IS95 o WBCDMA standards and satellite telecommunication systems.