Abstract:
The present invention relates to to a moulding material comprising 60-98 wt% of a dry wood-based material; 2-40 wt% of a fibrillated cellulose material; and 0-10 wt% of an additive, as calculated on the total dry solids in the moulded material. The invention also relates to a method for preparing such moulding material, as well as a moulded product prepared from said moulding material, and use of the moulding material in a moulded product.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing at least one layer of a film wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing a first suspension comprising dialdehyde cellulose fibers with a first degree of oxidation; providing at least a second suspension comprising dialdehyde cellulose fibers with a second degree of oxidation which is lower than said first degree of oxidation; mixing the first suspension with the second suspension to form a mixture; mechanically treating the cellulose fibers in said mixture to microfibrillated dialdehyde cellulose; applying said mixture to a substrate to form a fibrous web;and drying said web to form at least one layer of said film.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for the production of highly refined or micro- fibrillated cellulose (MFC), comprising the steps of treating cellulosic fibres to remove at least a major part of the primary wall of the fibres, drying the treated fibres, rewetting the treated fibres, and disintegrating the wetted fibres by me- chanical means to obtain the final product. The invention further concerns dried cellulosic pulp as an intermediate product of the method, having an aver- age fibre length of at least 0.4 mm, while less than 50 % of the primary wall material of natural untreated fibres is left in the intermediate product. Instead of transporting large amounts of dilute MFC dispersion the invention enables transport of the dry intermediate product to the MFC end user, who would complete the process by turning the intermediate product to final MFC by use of standard disintegrating devices.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for production of cellulose ethers in a high solids process substantially without use of organic solvents as reaction and/or washing medium. In the method of the invention the first alkalization step is carried out by using high solids content cellulose pulp and solid sodium hydroxide. This is followed by an etherification step where the solids content is preferably further increased and the use of solid etherification reactant is preferred. As no organic solvents are used as reaction media the invented method enables production of cellulose ethers directly from never dried pulp with significant savings in energy and investment costs. The method is especially suitable for the production of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC) with low degree of substitution (DS
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods of producing microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). According to the invention a fibrous pulp suspension is fibrillated mechanically at a consistency of less than 12.5 %, dewatered to raise the consistency of the fibrillated suspension to at least 12.5 %, and then subjected in the dewatered condition to further fibrillation. Alternatively an initially fibrillated fibrous pulp suspension may be dewatered and fibrillated in the dewatered condition, after which these dewatering and fibrillating steps are repeated one or more times so that pulp consistency is increased for each fibrillation step. The goals of raising the consistency between subsequent fibrillations are energy saving and an increased aspect ratio in MFC. The invention even comprises uses of the MFC product, e.g. as an additive for papermaking furnish or injection molded plastic composites.
Abstract:
A method for drying nanofibrillated polysaccharide to obtain a substantially dry nanofibrillated polysaccharide product, comprising the following steps: (i) providing an aqueous suspension of nanofibrillated polysaccharide; (ii) increasing the solid content of said suspension, thereby forming a high solid content microfibrillated cellulose suspension; and (iii) drying said high solid content microfibrillated cellulose suspension, through a simultaneous heating and mixing operation.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a film or coating comprising a fiber material, wherein at least 60% by weight of said fiber material is microfibrillated cellulose, said film or coating also comprising at least 1% by weight of extractives from wood bark or cork wood. The invention is also directed to products, such as packaging materials, using or incorporating said film or coating. Such packaging materials are for example laminates or multi-layer structures. The films or coatings according to the present invention having advantageous barrier properties and are therefore particularly suitable for sensitive objects that need to be packaged in a controlled or modified atmosphere. The present invention is also directed to a composition comprising a fiber material, wherein at least 60% by weight of said fiber material is microfibrillated cellulose, said composition also comprising at least 1 % by weight of extractives from wood bark or cork wood. The composition is useful for example in the preparation of the film or coating.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing at least one layer of a film characterized by that the method comprises the steps of: providing a first suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose, providing a second suspension comprising microfibrillated dialdehyde cellulose, mixing the first suspension with the second suspension to form a mixture, in which mixture less than 5% of the anhydroglucose units (AGU) of the total cellulose present therein comprise a dialdehyde, applying said mixture to a substrate to form a fibrous web, and drying said web to form at least one layer of said film. The present invention further relates to a film comprising said at least one layer of film.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing at least one layer of a film wherein the method comprises the steps of; providing a first suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose, providing a second suspension comprising microfibrillated dialdehyde cellulose, mixing the first suspension with the second suspension to form a mixture, applying said mixture to a substrate to form a fibrous web and drying said web to form at least one layer of said film. The present invention further relates to a film comprising said at least one layer.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for the production of highly refined or micro- fibrillated cellulose (MFC), comprising the steps of treating cellulosic fibres to remove at least a major part of the primary wall of the fibres, drying the treated fibres, rewetting the treated fibres, and disintegrating the wetted fibres by me- chanical means to obtain the final product. The invention further concerns dried cellulosic pulp as an intermediate product of the method, having an aver- age fibre length of at least 0.4 mm, while less than 50 % of the primary wall material of natural untreated fibres is left in the intermediate product. Instead of transporting large amounts of dilute MFC dispersion the invention enables transport of the dry intermediate product to the MFC end user, who would complete the process by turning the intermediate product to final MFC by use of standard disintegrating devices.