Abstract:
A switching material comprising one or more than one polymers and an electrolyte comprising a salt and a solvent portion comprising one or more solvents; and one or more compounds having electrochromic and photochromic properties dispersed homogeneously through the switching material; and wherein the switching material is transitionable from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV light and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a diarylethene photochromic anodic species, a cathodic species and an electrolyte that comprises a supporting electrolyte and a solvent. Electrochromic devices such as optical filters are prepared from such compositions.
Abstract:
A control system for a variable transmittance optical filter assembly includes a controller in communicatively coupled to a pair of load terminals, and a memory communicatively coupled to the controller and having encoded thereon statements and instructions executable by the controller to transition the optical filter assembly between operating states when coupled to the pair of load terminals. The controller is operable to perform any one or more of: allowing the optical filter assembly to transition to a dark state by shorting the load terminals together, maintaining the optical filter assembly in a hold mode by applying a pulse width modulated voltage signal across the load terminals, and transitioning the optical filter assembly between operative states by applying a voltage signal having voltage pulses of opposite polarities to the load terminals.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a diarylethene photochromic anodic species, a cathodic species and an electrolyte that comprises a supporting electrolyte and a solvent. Electrochromic devices such as optical filters are prepared from such compositions.
Abstract:
A control system (10) for a variable transmittance optical filter assembly (46) includes a controller (48) in communicatively coupled to a pair of load terminals (45), and a memory (49) communicatively coupled to the controller (48) and having encoded thereon statements and instructions executable by the controller (48) to transition the optical filter assembly (46) between operating states when coupled to the pair of load terminals (45). The controller is operable to maintain the optical filter assembly (46) at a certain transmittance value between lower an upper transmittance thresholds in a hold mode by applying a pulse width modulated voltage signal (30) across the load terminals (45).
Abstract:
A control system (10) for a variable transmittance optical filter assembly (46) includes a controller (48) in communicatively coupled to a pair of load terminals (45), and a memory (49) communicatively coupled to the controller (48) and having encoded thereon statements and instructions executable by the controller (48) to transition the optical filter assembly (46) between operating states when coupled to the pair of load terminals (45). The controller is operable to maintain the optical filter assembly (46) at a certain transmittance value between lower an upper transmittance thresholds in a hold mode by applying a pulse width modulated voltage signal (30) across the load terminals (45).
Abstract:
An optical filter and control system (40) suitable for a dimmable room window comprises a hybrid photochromic-electrochromic optical filter assembly (46) whose transmittance is variable, a controller (48) coupled to it which controls its transmittance (32) and a memory unit (49) coupled to the controller (48) which stores the statements and instructions to be executed by the controller (48) in order to switch the optical filter assembly (46) between operating states. The controller (48) is adapted to maintain the optical filter assembly (46) in a "hold mode" by supplying a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) voltage signal across it so that its transmittance (32) is held both at a certain average value (which can correspond to an intermediate operating state between the fully dark and fully light states) and at a certain variance; the average value of the transmittance (32) being held between lower (33) and upper (34) transmittance thresholds.
Abstract:
A control system (10) for a variable transmittance optical filter assembly (46) includes a controller (48) in communicatively coupled to a pair of load terminals (45), and a memory (49) communicatively coupled to the controller (48) and having encoded thereon statements and instructions executable by the controller (48) to transition the optical filter assembly (46) between operating states when coupled to the pair of load terminals (45). The controller is operable to maintain the optical filter assembly (46) at a certain transmittance value between lower an upper transmittance thresholds in a hold mode by applying a pulse width modulated voltage signal (30) across the load terminals (45).