Three -Dimensional Ultrasound Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses
    1.
    发明申请
    Three -Dimensional Ultrasound Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses 审中-公开
    三维超声系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120029358A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13253402

    申请日:2011-10-05

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: In part, the invention relates to an immersible ultrasound probe having a substantially cylindrical shape and a circular or elliptical cross-section. Typically, the circumference of the probe and the length of the cylinder define an inner surface upon which rows and/or columns of transducer are disposed. This surface can also be formed from panels or modules. The transducers can be formed in unitary substrate and electrical connected to a MEMs device and a multiplexer. The inner surface defines a cavity having at least one opening sized to receive a body object. The inner surface configured to receive acoustic signals while immersed in a fluid.

    Abstract translation: 部分地,本发明涉及一种具有大致圆柱形形状和圆形或椭圆形横截面的可浸入式超声波探头。 通常,探针的周长和圆筒的长度限定了内表面,在该内表面上设置有传感器的行和/或列。 该表面也可以由面板或模块形成。 换能器可以形成在一体的基板中,并且电连接到MEMs装置和多路复用器。 内表面限定具有至少一个开口的空腔,其尺寸适于容纳身体物体。 内表面被配置为在浸入流体中时接收声信号。

    Systems and methods for processing ultrasound color flow mapping
    2.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for processing ultrasound color flow mapping 有权
    用于处理超声波颜色流映射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09173640B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13963509

    申请日:2013-08-09

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to an ultrasound imaging system that includes an ultrasound receiver configured to receive ultrasound signals scattered from a sample in real time; an acoustic beam former; and an ultrasound data demodulation system. In one embodiment, the ultrasound imaging system further includes a processing system configured to process demodulated scan data and perform ultrasound image generation and flow processing and a display configured to show ultrasound image data and blood flow velocity data relative to such image data. Signals that include positive flow information and negative flow information are separated from received signals using phase-filters and analytic signal transforms such that a first and a second autocorrelation signal processing stage is used to generate mean positive flow, mean negative flow, and variance data for such flows.

    Abstract translation: 一方面,本发明涉及一种超声成像系统,其包括被配置成从实时接收从样本散射的超声信号的超声波接收器; 声束形成器; 和超声数据解调系统。 在一个实施例中,超声成像系统还包括配置成处理解调的扫描数据并执行超声图像产生和流程处理的处理系统以及被配置为显示相对于这些图像数据的超声图像数据和血流速度数据的显示器。 包括正流信息和负流信息的信号使用相位滤波器和分析信号变换与接收信号分离,使得第一和第二自相关信号处理级用于产生平均正流,平均负流和方差数据,用于 这样的流。

    System and method for medical imaging with robust mode switching via serial channel
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for medical imaging with robust mode switching via serial channel 有权
    用于通过串行通道进行鲁棒模式切换的医学成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08317707B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12826937

    申请日:2010-06-30

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin Tony Wu

    CPC classification number: G01S7/52034 G01S7/52057 G01S7/52074

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, there is an ultrasound processing system that communicates images over a single asynchronous serial channel according to a scheme that does not require an isochronous serial channel and that switches among ultrasound imaging modes robustly. For example, the system is configured to packetize ultrasound image data of at least one ultrasound imaging mode into a stream of data frames and to convey the stream of data frames via the asynchronous channel. Each data frame includes indication of the ultrasound imaging mode and includes ultrasound-imaging-mode-specific imaging parameters. Other embodiments exist.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中,存在一种超声处理系统,其通过单个异步串行信道根据不需要同步串行信道并且在超声成像模式之间进行稳健切换的方案来传送图像。 例如,该系统被配置为将至少一个超声成像模式的超声图像数据打包成数据帧流并经由异步通道传送数据帧流。 每个数据帧包括超声成像模式的指示并且包括超声成像模式特定成像参数。 存在其他实施例。

    System and method for medical imaging with robust mode switching via serial channel
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for medical imaging with robust mode switching via serial channel 有权
    用于通过串行通道进行鲁棒模式切换的医学成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07771355B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11192988

    申请日:2005-07-29

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin Tony Wu

    CPC classification number: G01S7/52034 G01S7/52057 G01S7/52074

    Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, there is an ultrasound processing system that communicates images over a single asynchronous serial channel according to a scheme that does not require an isochronous serial channel and that switches among ultrasound imaging modes robustly. For example, the system is configured to packetize ultrasound image data of at least one ultrasound imaging mode into a stream of data frames and to convey the stream of data frames via the asynchronous channel. Each data frame includes indication of the ultrasound imaging mode and includes ultrasound-imaging-mode-specific imaging parameters. Other embodiments exist.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中,存在一种超声处理系统,其通过单个异步串行信道根据不需要同步串行信道并且在超声成像模式之间进行稳健切换的方案来传送图像。 例如,该系统被配置为将至少一个超声成像模式的超声图像数据打包成数据帧流并经由异步通道传送数据帧流。 每个数据帧包括超声成像模式的指示并且包括超声成像模式特定成像参数。 存在其他实施例。

    Apparatus and method for real time 3D body object scanning without touching or applying pressure to the body object
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for real time 3D body object scanning without touching or applying pressure to the body object 有权
    用于实时3D身体物体扫描的装置和方法,而不会碰触或向身体物体施加压力

    公开(公告)号:US20060241430A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11193935

    申请日:2005-07-29

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: An ultrasonic image scanning system for scanning an organic object includes a container for containing a coupling medium for transmitting an ultrasonic signal to the organic object disposed therein whereby a simultaneous multiple direction scanning process may be carried out without physically contacting the organic object. The ultrasonic image scanning system further includes ultrasound transducers for transmitting the ultrasonic signal to the organic object through the coupling medium without asserting an image deforming pressure to the organic object. These transducers distributed substantially around a two-dimensional perimeter of the container and substantially at symmetrical angular positions at approximately equal divisions of 360 degrees over a two-dimensional perimeter of the container. The transducers are further movable over a vertical direction alone sidewalls of the container for a real time three dimensional (3D) image data acquisition. The container further includes sidewalls covered with a baffle layer for reducing an acoustic reverberation.

    Abstract translation: 用于扫描有机物体的超声波图像扫描系统包括用于容纳用于将超声波信号传输到设置在其中的有机物体的耦合介质的容器,由此可以在不物理接触有机物体的情况下进行同时多方向扫描处理。 超声波图像扫描系统还包括超声波换能器,用于通过耦合介质将超声波信号发送到有机物体,而不会对有机物体产生图像变形压力。 这些传感器基本上围绕容器的二维周边分布,并且在容器的二维周边上基本上以360度的大致相等的分割基本上处于对称的角位置。 换能器可以在垂直方向上独立于容器的侧壁移动,用于实时三维(3D)图像数据采集。 该容器还包括覆盖有用于减少声混响的挡板层的侧壁。

    Apparatus and Method for Real Time 3D Body Object Scanning Without Touching or Applying Pressure to the Body Object
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Real Time 3D Body Object Scanning Without Touching or Applying Pressure to the Body Object 有权
    用于实时3D身体对象扫描的装置和方法,无需触摸或向身体对象施加压力

    公开(公告)号:US20100185095A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12729620

    申请日:2010-03-23

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: An ultrasonic image scanning system for scanning an organic object includes a container for containing a coupling medium for transmitting an ultrasonic signal to the organic object disposed therein whereby a simultaneous multiple direction scanning process may be carried out without physically contacting the organic object. The ultrasonic image scanning system further includes ultrasound transducers for transmitting the ultrasonic signal to the organic object through the coupling medium without asserting an image deforming pressure to the organic object. These transducers distributed substantially around a two-dimensional perimeter of the container and substantially at symmetrical angular positions at approximately equal divisions of 360 degrees over a two-dimensional perimeter of the container. The transducers are further movable over a vertical direction alone sidewalls of the container for a real time three dimensional (3D) image data acquisition. The container further includes sidewalls covered with a baffle layer for reducing an acoustic reverberation.

    Abstract translation: 用于扫描有机物体的超声波图像扫描系统包括用于容纳用于将超声波信号发送到设置在其中的有机物体的耦合介质的容器,由此可以在不物理接触有机物体的情况下进行同时多方向扫描处理。 超声波图像扫描系统还包括超声波换能器,用于通过耦合介质将超声波信号发送到有机物体,而不会对有机物体产生图像变形压力。 这些传感器基本上围绕容器的二维周边分布,并且在容器的二维周边上基本上以360度的大致相等的分割基本上处于对称的角位置。 换能器可以在垂直方向上独立于容器的侧壁移动,用于实时三维(3D)图像数据采集。 该容器还包括覆盖有用于减少声混响的挡板层的侧壁。

    Apparatus and method for real time 3D body object scanning without touching or applying pressure to the body object
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for real time 3D body object scanning without touching or applying pressure to the body object 有权
    用于实时3D身体物体扫描的装置和方法,而不会碰触或向身体物体施加压力

    公开(公告)号:US07708691B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11193935

    申请日:2005-07-29

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: An ultrasonic image scanning system for scanning an organic object includes a container for containing a coupling medium for transmitting an ultrasonic signal to the organic object disposed therein whereby a simultaneous multiple direction scanning process may be carried out without physically contacting the organic object. The ultrasonic image scanning system further includes ultrasound transducers for transmitting the ultrasonic signal to the organic object through the coupling medium without asserting an image deforming pressure to the organic object. These transducers distributed substantially around a two-dimensional perimeter of the container and substantially at symmetrical angular positions at approximately equal divisions of 360 degrees over a two-dimensional perimeter of the container. The transducers are further movable over a vertical direction alone sidewalls of the container for a real time three dimensional (3D) image data acquisition. The container further includes sidewalls covered with a baffle layer for reducing an acoustic reverberation.

    Abstract translation: 用于扫描有机物体的超声波图像扫描系统包括用于容纳用于将超声波信号发送到设置在其中的有机物体的耦合介质的容器,由此可以在不物理接触有机物体的情况下进行同时多方向扫描处理。 超声波图像扫描系统还包括超声波换能器,用于通过耦合介质将超声波信号发送到有机物体,而不会对有机物体产生图像变形压力。 这些传感器基本上围绕容器的二维周边分布,并且在容器的二维周边上基本上以360度的大致相等的分割基本上处于对称的角位置。 换能器可以在垂直方向上独立于容器的侧壁移动,用于实时三维(3D)图像数据采集。 该容器还包括覆盖有用于减少声混响的挡板层的侧壁。

    Scalable real-time ultrasound information processing system
    8.
    发明授权
    Scalable real-time ultrasound information processing system 失效
    可扩展实时超声信息处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06701341B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09449095

    申请日:1999-11-24

    Abstract: An ultrasound information processing system is disclosed in which ultrasound image data is packetized into ultrasound information packets and routed to one or more of a plurality of processors for performing image processing operations on the ultrasound image data, the ultrasound information packets being routed according to entries in a host-programmable routing table. A common distribution bus is coupled between packetizing circuitry and dedicated input buffers corresponding to each processor for distributing the ultrasound information packets, and a common output bus to is used to transfer processed image data from the processors to an output device. The disclosed ultrasound information processing system architecture allows for a high throughput rate for accommodating real-time image processing operations, while also allowing for ready programmability and upgradability. Advantageously, the disclosed ultrasound information processing system may be readily upgraded by coupling additional processors to the common distribution bus and the common output bus and by reprogramming the routing table to include the additional processors as destinations for the ultrasound information packets. The disclosed ultrasound information processing system architecture also provides for added field reliability by providing for an optional spare processor coupled to the common distribution bus and the common output bus, wherein upon detection of a failure of one of the existing processors, the optional spare processor may be loaded with a copy of a program being run by the failing processor and the routing table may by automatically modified to redirect ultrasound data packets from the failing processor to the spare processor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种超声波信息处理系统,其中超声图像数据被分组成超声信息分组,并被路由到多个处理器中的一个或多个处理器,用于对超声图像数据执行图像处理操作,超声信息分组根据 主机可编程路由表。 公共分配总线耦合在分组化电路和对应于每个处理器的专用输入缓冲器之间以分配超声信息分组,以及公共输出总线,用于将处理后的图像数据从处理器传送到输出设备。 所公开的超声信息处理系统架构允许用于适应实时图像处理操作的高吞吐率,同时还允许准备好的可编程性和可升级性。 有利地,所公开的超声信息处理系统可以通过将附加处理器耦合到公共分配总线和公共输出总线并且通过重新编程路由表以将附加处理器包括为超声信息分组的目的地来容易地升级。 所公开的超声信息处理系统架构还通过提供耦合到公共分配总线和公共输出总线的可选备用处理器来提供增加的现场可靠性,其中在检测到现有处理器之一的故障时,可选的备用处理器可以 加载由故障处理器运行的程序的副本,并且路由表可以通过自动修改来将超声数据分组从故障处理器重定向到备用处理器。

    Method and system for generating ultrasound frames with decorrelated speckle patterns and generating a compound ultrasound image therefrom
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system for generating ultrasound frames with decorrelated speckle patterns and generating a compound ultrasound image therefrom 失效
    用于产生具有解相关散斑图案的超声波帧并从其产生复合超声图像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06524252B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09721889

    申请日:2000-11-24

    CPC classification number: G01S7/52074 G01S7/52046

    Abstract: An ultrasound system that generates compound images from component frames having decorrelated speckle patterns. Successive sets of distinct, speckle-affecting parameters are used to generate successive component frames for compounding, and are selected such that the successive component frames have decorrelated speckle patterns. The speckle-affecting parameters that are changed from frame to frame may be selected from a wide variety of parameters, including transmit beamformer parameters, receive beamformer parameters, and demodulator parameters. According to a preferred embodiment, the successive sets of speckle-affecting parameters differ from each other by at least two speckle-affecting parameters. According to another preferred embodiment, the amount by which each of the multiple speckle-affecting parameters is changed is less than a decorrelation threshold for that parameter, that is, by less that the amount that speckle-affecting parameter alone would be required to change in order to yield decorrelated speckle patterns if no other parameters were changed. When more speckle-affecting parameters are changed, each speckle-affecting parameter can be changed by an amount less than its decorrelation threshold, and yet decorrelated speckle patterns can still be obtained. Moreover, because two different types of speckle-affecting parameters tend to alter the spatial resolution of the component frames in different ways, the spatial resolution of the compounded image can be better as compared to the scenario in which only one speckle-affecting parameter is altered by its decorrelation threshold.

    Abstract translation: 超声系统,其从具有去相关散斑图案的分量帧生成复合图像。 连续的不同的,具有斑点影响的参数被用于生成用于复合的连续分量帧,并且被选择成使得连续分量帧具有去相关的散斑图案。 从帧到帧改变的斑点影响参数可以从各种参数中选择,包括发射波束形成器参数,接收波束形成器参数和解调器参数。 根据优选实施例,连续的斑点影响参数组彼此之间至少有两个斑点影响参数不同。 根据另一个优选实施例,多个斑点影响参数中的每一个改变的量小于该参数的去相关阈值,即,少于仅需要改变斑点影响参数的量 如果没有其他参数被改变,则产生去相关的斑点图案。 当更多的斑点影响参数改变时,每个斑点影响参数可以改变一个小于其去相关阈值的量,然而仍然可以获得去相关的斑点图案。 此外,由于两种不同类型的斑点影响参数倾向于以不同的方式改变分量帧的空间分辨率,所以与仅改变一个斑点影响参数的情况相比,复合图像的空间分辨率可以更好 通过其去相关阈值。

    Demodulating wide-band ultrasound signals
    10.
    发明授权
    Demodulating wide-band ultrasound signals 失效
    解调宽带超声信号

    公开(公告)号:US06248071B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09493969

    申请日:2000-01-28

    Applicant: Shengtz Lin

    Inventor: Shengtz Lin

    Abstract: A demodulator for use in an ultrasound information processing system is described, where in a preferred embodiment the demodulator uses a half-band filter to perform mirror-cancellation during the demodulation process. The demodulator comprises a mirror canceling quadrature mixer that mixes the input signal with quarter-sampling-frequency sinusoids and then low-pass-filters the mixed signals with half-band filters having a cutoff frequency of one-fourth the sampling frequency. In an ultrasound demodulator in accordance with a preferred embodiment, a significantly sharper mirror cancellation on the wideband input signal is achieved. Additionally, the number and complexity of mirror canceling filter operations significantly reduced, allowing for easier hardware implementation using less expensive, off-the-shelf components. Furthermore, simplified hardware for digitally providing harmonic imaging applications is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于超声信息处理系统的解调器,其中在优选实施例中,解调器在解调过程中使用半带滤波器来执行镜像消除。 解调器包括镜像消除正交混频器,其将输入信号与四分之一采样频率正弦信号进行混合,然后对采样频率为四分之一的截止频率的半带滤波器对混合信号进行低通滤波。 在根据优选实施例的超声解调器中,实现了宽带输入信号上的明显更清晰的镜面抵消。 此外,镜像消除过滤器操作的数量和复杂度显着降低,从而允许使用较便宜的现成组件实现更简单的硬件实现。 此外,实现了用于数字提供谐波成像应用的简化硬件。

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