公开(公告)号：US20200182031A1

公开(公告)日：2020-06-11

申请号：US16781608

申请日：2020-02-04

Applicant: Stepan Company

Inventor： Aaron SANDERS ,  Gregory P. DADO ,  Brian HOLLAND ,  Xue Min DONG ,  E. Carolina ROJAS

IPC: E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  C09K8/584

Abstract: Methods for making efficient use of steam in a steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process for recovering heavy oils from tar sands and similar petroleum deposits are disclosed. The methods utilize a surfactant to generate steam foam in ways that maximize efficient use of steam. In some aspects, steam foam is used in water layers or gas caps that reside above steam chambers to prevent loss of steam from the steam chamber. The predominant use of relatively dry steam in SAGD processes makes it challenging to find ways to introduce surfactants and generate steam foam. However, decreasing the mobility of the steam by converting at least some of it to foam allows the wellbore and steam chambers above the injection site to be more fully developed, provides for more effective heat transfer to the heavy oil and rock, improves production, and allows recovery of the heavy oil with a minimum amount of steam usage.

公开(公告)号：US20240224992A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-11

申请号：US18563480

申请日：2022-08-04

Applicant: Stepan Company

Inventor： Mona Marie KNOCK ,  Gregory P. DADO

IPC: A01N25/30

CPC classification number: A01N25/30

Abstract: Compositions comprising a nonionic surfactant and 0.1 to 30 wt. % of a low-mole alkoxylate are disclosed. Some low-mole alkoxylates have the formula




wherein R is a linear or branched C8-C16 alkyl or alkanolamide group, AO is oxypropylene (PO), oxyethylene (EO), or combinations thereof in random or block configuration, p has an average value within the range of 0.5 to 7, the average number of PO groups is within the range of 0.5 to 4, and the average number of EO groups is within the range of 0 to 3. Dilute aqueous solutions comprising a nonionic surfactant and a minor proportion of a low-mole alkoxylate wet hydrophobic surfaces more effectively, limit foaming, and degrease better than solutions comprising only the nonionic surfactant. The low-mole alkoxylates help to boost wetting performance in applications that require low-foaming surfactants, such as automatic dishwashing and laundry detergents.