Automatic colorimeter for light quantity
    1.
    发明专利
    Automatic colorimeter for light quantity 失效
    自动调色剂

    公开(公告)号:JPS5926023A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-10

    申请号:JP13606582

    申请日:1982-08-04

    CPC classification number: G01J3/51 G01J1/26 G01J3/0251 G01J3/513 G01J3/524

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To measure the X, Y, and Z value of a sample stably by equalizing mechanisms which equalize two optical paths on a standard and a sample side in the quantity of light, distributing light energy uniformly in incident luminous flux, and performing zero resetting, standard matching, and measurement in one cycle. CONSTITUTION:Light from a light source 1 passes through a lens and a rotating disk 8 and is distributed through a prism 4 to the sample-side optical path 23 to the sample 10 and the standard-side optical path 24 to a standard plate 11. The light of either optical path passes through an aperture of the rotating disk 8, and reflected light beams from the sample 10 and standard plate 11 are photodetected by the X, Y, and Z photodetectors 13, 14, and 15 of an integrating sphere 12 individually. The quantities of light of those two optical paths are equalized to each other through photodetectors 17 and 19 on the optical paths by the upward/downward movement of a light-quantity adjusting diaphragm 21. The standard plate, sample 10, and a reference standard plate 11 are set and irradiated with light whose quantity is adjusted to find the X, Y, and Z absolute values of the measured sample. Pieces of luminous flux 23 and 24 are passed through three apertures at equal intervals of the rotating disk 8 by turns to perform the zero resetting, standard matching, and measurement in a 120 deg. rotation of the disk 8.

    Abstract translation: 目的:通过均衡在光量标准和样品侧均衡两个光路的机制,稳定地测量样品的X,Y和Z值,在入射光通量中均匀分布光能,并执行零重置 ,标准匹配和测量在一个周期。 构成:来自光源1的光通过透镜和旋转盘8,并通过棱镜4分配到样本侧光路23,将样品10和标准侧光路24分配到标准板11。 任一光路的光通过旋转盘8的孔,并且来自样品10和标准板11的反射光束被积分球12的X,Y和Z光电检测器13,14和15所检测 个别。 这两个光路的光量通过光量调节光阑21的向上/向下移动而通过光路上的光电检测器17和19彼此相等。标准板,样品10和参考标准板 11被设定并用量进行照射,其量被调整以找到测量样品的X,Y和Z绝对值。 光通量23和24的片数通过旋转盘8的相等间隔的三个孔,以在120度内执行零复位,标准匹配和测量。 盘8的旋转。

    Color difference meter for colorimetry using change in angle
    2.
    发明专利
    Color difference meter for colorimetry using change in angle 失效
    使用角度变化的色彩差异色差计

    公开(公告)号:JPS59159031A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-08

    申请号:JP3404583

    申请日:1983-03-02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0267 G01J3/0286 G01J3/504

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To display chromaticity change and color difference change, by selecting the angle of incident light in a broad range, changing the angle of light receiving by every desired angle, and measuring the stimulus value of diffused reflected light or transmitted light. CONSTITUTION:Horizontal rotary shafts 18 and 18' are separately provided on a straight line. A set screw 19 is loosened, a desired angle is set by the rotation using an angle scale 20, and the screw is tightened. A sample table 17 can be rotated with the extended axis of a vertical shaft 21 as a rotary axis. A set screw 23 is loosened and the sample table is rotated by a desired angle. Then the screw is tightened and fixed. The rotary angle is read by using a pointer 24 that is fixed to the sample table 17 and an angle scale plate 25, with a position, where a sample is made to be a right angle with respect to the optical axis, as 0 deg.. The rotary angle of a light receiving angle is read by using the scale plate 25 and a pointer 24' that is provided in an arm 30 as required. When the number of the teeth of a pulley is adequately designed, the angle of one step of a motor can be rotated at every desired angle by one pulse.

    Abstract translation: 目的:为了显示色度变化和色差变化,通过选择宽范围内的入射光角度,改变每个所需角度的光线接收角度,并测量扩散反射光或透射光的刺激值。 构成:水平旋转轴18和18'分别设置在直线上。 固定螺钉19松动,通过使用角度标尺20的旋转来设定所需的角度,并且拧紧螺钉。 样品台17可以以垂直轴21的延伸轴线作为旋转轴线旋转。 固定螺钉23松开,样品台旋转所需的角度。 然后拧紧并固定螺丝。 通过使用固定到样品台17的指针24和具有样品相对于光轴成直角的位置的角度刻度盘25读取旋转角度为0度。 通过使用刻度盘25和根据需要设置在臂30中的指针24'来读取受光角度的旋转角度。 当皮带轮的齿数被适当地设计时,马达的一步角度可以以每个期望的角度旋转一个脉冲。

    Testing tank for salt water spraying testing machine
    3.
    发明专利
    Testing tank for salt water spraying testing machine 失效
    盐水喷雾试验机试验台

    公开(公告)号:JPS59132334A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-30

    申请号:JP595283

    申请日:1983-01-19

    CPC classification number: G01N17/00

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To make uniform heating possible, by providing tightly closed spaces between outer and inner walls made of synthetic resin in a testing tank and its lid, and laying electric heating wire covered by heat resisting electric insulating material in the space so that the wire by closely contacted with the inner wall surface. CONSTITUTION:A spraying tower 2 is provided at the center of a testing tank 1. A lid comprises an outer wall 13 and an inner wall 14 which form a tightly closed space. The main body of the testing tank comprises an outer wall 15 and an inner wall 16 which form a tightly closed space. The top end of the main body of the testing tank is a lid receiving part 17 forming a groove along the entire circumference of the tank. The groove is filled with a packing 18. The periphery of the lower end of the lid is coupled into the groove. Covered Nichrome wire 19 for electrical heating is laid in each tightly closed space so as to contact closely with each inner wall. Reflecting double layered plates 20 are provided on the outer wall side in each tightly closed space. The reflecting double layered plates 20 form a composite body, wherein, e.g., 10-20 sheets of Al foils having a thickness of 18mum are laminated with an interval of 0.1- 5mm. provided between the foils.

    Abstract translation: 目的:为了使均匀加热成为可能,通过在合成树脂制成的外壁和内壁之间在测试罐及其盖中提供紧密封闭的空间,并在该空间内铺设由耐热电绝缘材料覆盖的电热丝,以使导线 与内壁表面紧密接触。 构成:在测试罐1的中心设置有喷雾塔2.盖包括形成紧密封闭空间的外壁13和内壁14。 测试罐的主体包括形成紧密封闭空间的外壁15和内壁16。 试验箱的主体的顶端是沿着罐的整个圆周形成槽的盖容纳部17。 凹槽填充有填料18.盖的下端的周边连接到凹槽中。 覆盖的用于电加热的镍铬合金线19被放置在每个紧密封闭的空间中,以便与每个内壁紧密接触。 反射双层板20设置在每个紧密封闭的空间中的外壁侧。 反射双层板20形成复合体,其中例如具有厚度为18μm的10-20片Al箔层压0.1-0.5mm的间隔。 提供在箔之间。

    Optical system for colorimetry of fine surface
    4.
    发明专利
    Optical system for colorimetry of fine surface 失效
    用于微细表面的光学系统

    公开(公告)号:JPS59131125A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-27

    申请号:JP486083

    申请日:1983-01-16

    Inventor: FUKAYA MITSUO

    CPC classification number: G01N21/474

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To reduce directivity caused by the size of a sample, to eliminate the directivity of photodetected light, and to adjust the size of a pinhole corresponding to the size of the sample and take a measurement with a proper quantity of light by acquiring the right-angled light of diffused reflected light of light having a 45 deg. angle of incidence to the sample surface, separating it into an X, an Y, and a Z direction through a filter, and detecting them by one photodetector. CONSTITUTION:The light which is perpendicular to the sample surface with regard to the diffused reflected light from the sample surface forms an image on a photocell surface 24 through a lens 23. A rotating disk 25 fitted to the shaft of a stepping motor 26 is provided with respective filters for the X, Y, and X directions at different positions on the same circumference about the center of rotation and pulses are sent to the motor to select the positions of the respective filters. The knob 28 of a stage 27 for upward/downward movement is rotated to move up and down a sample table 22. The height is adjusted according to the thickness of the sample so that the sample surface is at the specific position of an optical system. Setting is performed easily by reading a scale 29 as far as the thickness of the sample is known.

    Abstract translation: 目的:减少样品尺寸引起的方向性,消除光检测指向性,调整针孔尺寸对应于样品尺寸,并通过获取正确的光线进行适量的测量 具有45度的光的漫反射光的光照。 与样品表面的入射角,通过过滤器将其分离成X,Y和Z方向,并通过一个光电检测器进行检测。 构成:相对于来自样品表面的漫反射光垂直于样品表面的光通过透镜23在光电池表面24上形成图像。安装在步进电机26的轴上的旋转盘25 在相对于旋转中心的相同圆周上的不同位置处的X,Y和X方向的各自的滤波器被发送到马达以选择各个滤波器的位置。 用于向上/向下运动的台27的旋钮28旋转以在样品台22上上下移动。根据样品的厚度调整高度,使得样品表面处于光学系统的特定位置。 只要样品的厚度是已知的,通过读取刻度29可容易地进行设定。

    Jet abrasion testing device
    5.
    发明专利
    Jet abrasion testing device 失效
    喷射冲击测试装置

    公开(公告)号:JPS58211628A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-09

    申请号:JP9536682

    申请日:1982-06-03

    CPC classification number: G01N3/567

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To perform the abrasion test of a surface treated film accurately, by communicating a compressed air feeding port to an outer hole, which is in parallel with an inner pipe through which grinding material flows down and has a contraction, and providing a grinding material jetting nozzle made of metal. CONSTITUTION:Adjustment is perfomed by moving an adjusting rod 1' up and down so that an grinding material 4 falls at a constant falling speed when a shutter 7 is opened. Thereafter the shutter is closed. A test body is set under a nozzle, a cock 13 is opened, and compressed air is jetted. The pressure of the compressed air is regulated by a regulator 2. The air enters the space in the nozzle 14 from a feeding port 16. The air is streamlined by a contraction and advanced to the tip part. When the shutter 7 is opened, the grinding material 4 is jetted from the nozzle 14, and the abrasion test is performed. The nozzle 14 is made of metal. The accuracy in sizes of the nozzle 14 is improved. A grinding material jetting hole and the compressed air jetting port are provided on the same plane. Thereby, the reverse flow of the compressed air into the inner pipe is prevented.

    Abstract translation: 目的:通过将压缩空气供给口连通到与研磨材料向下流动并具有收缩的内管平行的外部孔,进行表面处理膜的磨损试验,并提供研磨材料 由金属制成的喷嘴。 构成:通过使调节杆1'上下移动来实现调节,使得当快门7打开时研磨材料4以恒定的下降速度下降。 此后,快门关闭。 将测试体设置在喷嘴下方,打开旋塞13,喷射压缩空气。 压缩空气的压力由调节器2调节。空气从进料口16进入喷嘴14中的空间。空气通过收缩流线化并前进到尖端部分。 当打开快门7时,从喷嘴14喷射研磨材料4,进行磨损试验。 喷嘴14由金属制成。 喷嘴14的尺寸精度提高。 研磨材料喷射孔和压缩空气喷射口设置在同一平面上。 因此,防止压缩空气向内管的逆流。

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