METHODS AND DEVICES FOR REDUCING CIRCUMFERENTIAL PRESSURE IMBALANCES IN AN IMPELLER SIDE CAVITY OF ROTARY MACHINES

    公开(公告)号:WO2018191022A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-18

    申请号:PCT/US2018/025052

    申请日:2018-03-29

    Abstract: An improved rotary machine of the invention may include a rotor 30 with an impeller 20 mounted thereon. A side cavity may be formed between the impeller 20 and the housing 8. The rotary machine may be further equipped with an annular subdividing disk 1 12, 122, 132, 142 for segmenting a fluid flow in the cavity into a first fluid flow between the disc and the impeller 20, and a second fluid flow on the other side of the disk between the disc and the housing 8. The rotary machine of the invention also features a peripheral annular space formed in the periphery of the housing in the cavity at a location adjacent to a peripheral region of the annular subdividing disk 1 12, 122, 132, 142. Importantly, this peripheral annular space is void of restrictions to circumferential fluid flow therein so as to alter the second fluid flow in the cavity in order to reduce pressure variations and flow disturbances along the circumference of the rotary machine. This in turn improves rotational balance of the rotary machine.

    A DUAL PATHWAY RISER AND ITS USE FOR PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN MULTI-PHASE FLUID PIPELINES
    2.
    发明申请
    A DUAL PATHWAY RISER AND ITS USE FOR PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN MULTI-PHASE FLUID PIPELINES 审中-公开
    双路加油机及其在多相流体管道中生产石油产品的用途

    公开(公告)号:WO2011068831A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:PCT/US2010/058498

    申请日:2010-12-01

    CPC classification number: E21B17/203 E21B17/01 F16L11/133 F16L11/22 F16L41/03

    Abstract: Disclosed is a tubing system for transporting a gas-liquid flow from a well to a production platform or processing facility. It includes a dual pathway section between the well and the production point having a first tubing portion and a second tubing portion. The second tubing portion includes a plurality of parallel channels so as to divide the multi-phase flow into a plurality of flows through individual channels. This is done to reduce flow slippage of the lower viscosity portion of the flow, which may lead to inefficiencies in flow characteristics, and often, undesirable cyclical variations in pressure and fluid volume. This is especially useful in inclined portions of the petroleum flow pipe system and along hilly terrain. The first round tubing portion is used for transporting the gas-liquid flow as well as for maintenance purposes, such as for pigging, fishing or coiled tubing operations.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将气体 - 液体流从井输送到生产平台或处理设施的管道系统。 它包括井和生产点之间的双通道部分,其具有第一管部分和第二管部分。 第二管道部分包括多个并行通道,以便将多相流分成多个通过各个通道的流。 这是为了减少流动的较低粘度部分的流动滑移,这可能导致流动特性的低效率,并且通常是压力和流体体积的不期望的周期性变化。 这在石油流管系统的倾斜部分和丘陵地带特别有用。 第一圆管部分用于输送气液流以及用于维护目的,例如用于清管,钓鱼或连续油管操作。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING AXIAL THRUST AND RADIAL OSCILLATIONS AND ROTARY MACHINES USING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING AXIAL THRUST AND RADIAL OSCILLATIONS AND ROTARY MACHINES USING SAME 审中-公开
    用于减少轴向推力和径向振荡的方法和装置以及使用相同的旋转机器

    公开(公告)号:WO2008094801A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:PCT/US2008/051806

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Abstract: A method and apparatus to reduce the axial thrust in rotary machines such as compressors, centrifugal pumps, turbines, etc. includes providing additional peripheral restrictive means (7) attached at the peripheral portion of the disk forming the subdividing means (4) on the side facing the rotating rotor (2). An additional ring element at the periphery of the subdividing means forms additional radial (11) and axial restrictive means (15). Such peripheral restrictive means (7, 11 and 15) function as sealing dams, which combined with the outward flow induced by the rotating impeller, form self-pressurizing hydrodynamic bearings in the axial and radial planes, improving rotordynamic stability. Additionally, a stationary ring element in the center of the cavity forms a seal with the rotor, reducing leakage to suction.

    Abstract translation: 减小旋转机器例如压缩机,离心泵,涡轮机等中的轴向推力的方法和装置包括提供附加的外围限制装置(7),所述外围限制装置附接在盘的外围部分,形成 细分装置(4)在面向旋转转子(2)的一侧上。 细分装置周边的附加环形元件形成附加的径向(11)和轴向限制装置(15)。 这种外围限制装置(7,11和15)用作密封坝,其与旋转叶轮引起的向外流动相结合,在轴向和径向平面中形成自增压流体动力轴承,从而改善转子动力学稳定性。 另外,空腔中心的静环元件与转子形成密封,减少泄漏到吸力。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING AXIAL THRUST AND RADIAL OSCILLATIONS AND ROTARY MACHINES USING SAME
    5.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING AXIAL THRUST AND RADIAL OSCILLATIONS AND ROTARY MACHINES USING SAME 审中-公开
    方法和装置以降低AXIALDRUCKSCHWANKUNGEN和旋转的机器,

    公开(公告)号:EP2115304A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-11

    申请号:EP08728143.2

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Abstract: A method and apparatus to reduce the axial thrust in rotary machines such as compressors, centrifugal pumps, turbines, etc. includes providing additional peripheral restrictive means (7) attached at the peripheral portion of the disk forming the subdividing means (4) on the side facing the rotating rotor (2). An additional ring element at the periphery of the subdividing means forms additional radial (11) and axial restrictive means (15). Such peripheral restrictive means (7, 11 and 15) function as sealing dams, which combined with the outward flow induced by the rotating impeller, form self-pressurizing hydrodynamic bearings in the axial and radial planes, improving rotordynamic stability. Additionally, a stationary ring element in the center of the cavity forms a seal with the rotor, reducing leakage to suction.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置,以减少在旋转电机的轴向推力:如压缩机,离心式泵,涡轮机等包括提供额外的外围限制性装置(7)连接在盘成形(4)的一侧上的细分装置的周边部 面向旋转转子(2)。 在细分的外周的附加环元件装置形成附加的径向(11)和轴向限制装置(15)。 搜索外围限制手段(7,11和15)用作密封水坝,与由旋转的叶轮所引起的向外的流动相结合,形成在轴向和径向平面自加压的流体动力轴承,提高转子动态稳定性。 此外,在腔体的中心的固定环元件形成密封与所述转子,减少泄漏到抽吸。

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