INTEGRATED MEMS SWITCHES FOR SELECTIVELY COUPLING LIGHT IN AND OUT OF A WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:WO2018112447A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:PCT/US2017/066885

    申请日:2017-12-16

    Abstract: A steerable optical transmit and receive terminal includes a MEMS- based Nx1 optical switch network. Each optical switch (1218 - 1226) in the optical switch network uses an electrostatic MEMS structure to selectively position a translatable optical grating (1402) close to or far from an optical waveguide (1410). In the close ("ON") position, light couples between the translatable optical grating (1402) and the optical waveguide (1410), whereas in the far ("OFF") position, no appreciable light couples between the translatable optical grating (1402) and the optical waveguide (1410). The translatable optical grating (1402) is disposed at or near a surface of the optical switch network. Thus, the translatable optical grating emits light into, or receives light from, free space. The steerable optical transmit and receive terminal also includes a lens (2312) and can steer a free space optical beam in a direction determined by which port (2306) of the Nx1 optical switch network is ON.

    IMPLANTABLE OPTICAL STIMULATION AND DETECTION LEADS FOR NERVOUS TISSUE

    公开(公告)号:WO2018195312A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-25

    申请号:PCT/US2018/028364

    申请日:2018-04-19

    Abstract: An optical neurostimulation and detection system and method are disclosed. The system includes a medical device including an implantable body, and a stimulation controller that connects to the medical lead device and provides a light source. One or more light emitter modules of the lead body couple light signals of the light source into modulated light signals, and the modulated light signals are emitted through the one or more light emitter modules to stimulate neural cells and/or neural tissue of a subject. In a preferred embodiment, the light emitter modules include a surface acoustic wave (SAW) transducer that couples the light source into the modulated light signals. Such a system provides emitted light incident upon the neural tissue of a much higher resolution than current systems and methods and can provide long-term implantation with fewer side effects and less tissue damage than current systems and methods.

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