Abstract:
Membrana semipermeable compuesta con una capa funcional de separación compuesta de poliamida en una capa de soporte poroso en que dicha capa de poliamida tiene un índice de amarillo de 10 a 40, y el largo real de la capa funcional de separación compuesta de poliamida por cada 1 um de largo de la capa de soporte poroso es de 2 a 5 um; y método de producción de dicha membrana.
Abstract:
Soporte de membrana de separación que comprende un tejido no tejido de fibras fusionadas compuesto por fibras fabricadas a partir de un polímero de poliéster, y que tiene una contracción en agua a ebullición de un -0,2 a un 2,0 % en la dirección de longitud (dirección longitudinal) después de tratamiento en agua a ebullición durante 5 minutos.
Abstract:
Disclosed is: a composite semipermeable membrane comprising a polyamide separation functional layer arranged on a microporous support film, wherein the polyamide separation functional layer has a degree of yellow ting of 10 to 40 inclusive and the actual length of the polyamide separation functional layer per 1 μm of the microporous support film is 2 to 5 μm inclusive; or a composite semipermeable membrane comprising a polyamide separation functional layer arranged on a microporous support film and produced by the polycondensation of a polyfunctional amine with a polyfunctional acid halide, wherein the polyamide separation functional layer is produced through the steps of (A) an interfacial polycondensation step of bringing the polyfunctional amine into contact with the polyfunctional acid halide at 40 to 70˚C and (B) a step of a heating treatment at 70 to 150˚C. The composite semipermeable membrane has high boron removal performance and high water permeability.
Abstract:
Provided is a composite semipermeable membrane having a polyamide separation-functional layer on a porous support layer, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer has a yellow index of 10 to 40, and the actual length of the polyamide separation-functional layer per 1 µm-length of the porous support layer is from 2 1,tm to 5 um, or a composite semipermeable membrane having on a porous support layer a polyamide separation-functional layer prepared by polycondensat on of polyfunctional amines with polyfunctional acid halides, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer is formed by the steps of (A) interfacial polycondensation in which polyfunctional amines and polyfunctional acid halides are brought into contact at 40°C to 70°C and subsequent (B) heat treatment at 70°C to 150°C. The composite semipermeable membrane according to the presentinvention has high boron removal performance and high water permeation performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a separation membrane support comprising a nonwoven fabric and having excellent membrane formability that achieves a high and stable yield when the separation membrane support supports various separation membranes such as microfiltration membranes, ultrafiltration membranes, nanofiltration membranes, and reverse osmosis membranes, having excellent processability when a fluid separation element is produced, and having excellent mechanical strength. Also provided are a separation membrane and a fluid separation element using the separation membrane support and having high membrane peel strength. The separation membrane support comprises a nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven fabric has a boiling water shrinkage of -0.2 to 2.0% in the length direction (longitudinal direction) after treatment in boiling water for 5 minutes. The separation membrane is prepared by forming a membrane having a separation function on a surface of the separation membrane support. The fluid separation element comprises the separation membrane as a constituent.
Abstract:
Provided is a composite semipermeable membrane having a polyamide separation-functional layer on a porous support layer, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer has a yellow index of 10 to 40, and the actual length of the polyamide separation-functional layer per 1 µm-length of the porous support layer is from 2 µm to 5 µm, or a composite semipermeable membrane having on a porous support layer a polyamide separation-functional layer prepared by polycondensation of polyfunctional amines with polyfunctional acid halides, wherein the polyamide separation-functional layer is formed by the steps of (A) interfacial polycondensation in which polyfunctional amines and polyfunctional acid halides are brought into contact at 40°C to 70°C and subsequent (B) heat treatment at 70°C to 150°C. The composite semipermeable membrane according to the present invention has high boron removal performance and high water permeation performance.