Abstract translation:发明内容本发明克服了提供气体扩散电极基板的缺点,所述气体扩散电极基板能够令人满意地将反应气体供应至气体扩散电极并排出反应产物的人员。 本发明是一种气体扩散电极基材,其包含碳纤维非织造织物,所述碳纤维非织造织物通过用疏水剂在至少一个表面上以30 / cm 2至5000 / cm 2的密度分散不连续的突起而形成。
Abstract:
Provided is a carbon-fiber nonwoven cloth with low resistance to gases or liquids passing through, and low resistance in the thickness direction to heat or electricity, which is particularly appropriate for a gas diffusion electrode of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell; the cloth having an air gap with a diameter of at least 20 µm, at least some of the carbon fibers being continuous from one surface to the other surface, and the apparent density being 0.2-1. g/cm3, or, having an air gap with a diameter of at least 20 µm and at least some of the carbon fibers being mutually interlaced, and further, at least some of the carbon fibers being oriented toward the thickness direction and the apparent density being 0.2-1.0 g/cm3.
Abstract:
The present invention addresses the problem of improving water drainage performance in a gas diffusion electrode formed from a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric. The present invention is a gas diffusion electrode base material that is substantially formed from a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, wherein the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has a weight pattern in which high weight regions having relatively high weights and low weight regions having relatively low weights are arranged in a plane, and also has a relief pattern, in which recesses and projections are arranged on at least one surface, said relief pattern being formed independently from the weight pattern.
Abstract:
This invention provides a leather-like sheet excellent in hand softness and appearance durability, as a composite sheet consisting of a nonwoven fabric composed of ultrafine long fibers in which ultrafine fibers with a fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 dtex are entangled with each other, and a woven or knitted fabric, characterized in that at least some of the aforementioned ultrafine fibers pass through the woven or knitted fabric, that the appearance is grade 3 or higher while the abrasion loss is 10 mg or less in the evaluation of abrasion resistance, and that the sheet is substantially composed of only a fiber material of a non-elastic polymer.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric which has excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity as an electrode base material for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell and which is useful as a base material excellent in gas diffusibility and drainage performance. The present invention provides a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric on a surface of which a plurality of non-through pores each having an opening area larger than the average pore area of the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric are dispersively formed, the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric having no broken fibers observed on the peripheral edge portions of the non-through pores in plane view.
Abstract:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing nonwoven carbon fiber fabric that is suitable for use as a gas diffusion electrode which, even under high-humidity power generation conditions, has satisfactory water-discharging properties and can retain high gas-diffusing properties. The present invention is nonwoven carbon fiber fabric which has ridges on at least one surface thereof, the ridges having been formed at a pitch less than 500 µm, and to which a water repellent has been imparted.
Abstract:
A leather-like sheet excellent in repulsive feeling is provided by a leather-like sheet substantially comprising a fibrous material which is a leather-like sheet in which a staple fiber nonwoven fabric (A) in which ultra-fine fibers of an average single fiber fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 dtex and an average fiber length of 1 to 10 cm are entangled with each other and a woven or knitted fabric (B) comprising a conjugate fiber in which two or more polyesters are disposed in side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core type are laminated.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode used for a liquid flow-through device electrode in which liquid flow through resistance thereof is reduced and the efficiency of utilization of the surface of carbon fiber is increased, and to provide a redox flow battery having excellent charge/discharge performance by use of the electrode used for this liquid flow-through device. The present invention is a liquid flow-through device electrode essentially comprising a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, the liquid flow-through device electrode having a thickness of more than 0.40 mm, and having through-holes or having non-through holes in one surface or both surfaces thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a solid-polymer fuel cell in which a grooved gas-diffusion electrode material is used, the solid-polymer fuel cell exhibiting satisfactory water discharging properties and excellent power generation performance even when a parallel model is used as a separator in power generation conditions involving particularly high humidity. The present invention is a solid-polymer fuel cell having a gas diffusion electrode with a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric as the base material, and a separator in which parallel linear channels are formed, wherein: the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has corrugated indentations and protrusions in which linear ridges and linear grooves are alternately repeated; the optical transparency is the same for the ridges and the grooves; and the gas diffusion electrode and the separator are disposed so that the surface of the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric on which the indentations and protrusions are formed faces the surface of the separator on which the channels are formed, and that the extension direction of the ridges and grooves is aligned with the extension direction of the channels in the separator.