Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of shortening time required until power is stabilized at the time of restarting after power generation shutdown. SOLUTION: The fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly having an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane pinched by the anode and the cathode, and a fuel supply mechanism which is arranged on the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly and supplies a fuel to the anode. The fuel cell has a liquid guiding portion which can directly introduce an introducing liquid consisting of water or an aqueous solution diluting a fuel component into at least one selected from the anode and the cathode from the outside of the fuel cell. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrode-membrane assembly for a fuel cell capable of stably keeping high output by enhancing efficiency of catalyst reaction and suppressing crossover. SOLUTION: The electrode-membrane assembly is equipped with a fuel electrode having a fuel electrode catalyst layer and a fuel electrode gas diffusion layer formed on one surface of the fuel electrode catalyst layer; an air electrode having an air electrode catalyst layer including a cathode catalyst and an air electrode gas diffusion layer including a cathode catalyst installed on one surface of the air electrode catalyst layer; and an electrolyte-membrane interposed between the fuel electrode catalyst layer of the fuel electrode and the air electrode catalyst layer of the air electrode. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device capable of reducing manufacturing cost, and of stably and simply improving white uniformity. SOLUTION: This display device is provided, on the inside surface of a display panel, with a red phosphor film, a green phosphor film and a blue phosphor film. The display device is characterized by that a mixture phosphor film of a red phosphor and a blue phosphor is disposed at a part for disposing the red phosphor film on the inside surface of the display panel; the quantity of the blue phosphor in the mixture phosphor film is such a value that a luminescent color in emitting light only from the mixture phosphor film is x>0.610, and the intensity of the peak of a wavelength of 450 nm in a spectroscopic spectrum is set above 1% of that of a wavelength of 620-630 nm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further continuously correct the difference of light transmittance based on the thickness difference between the center part and the circumferential part of a glass panel in a color cathode-ray tube and thereby to improve the image quality of, for instance, a color cathode-ray tube with its screen flattened. SOLUTION: This color cathode-ray tube 1 is provided with the glass panel 2 having a fluorescent film 3 irradiated with an electron beam from an electron gun 10 and formed on its inside surface 2b. A light transmittance adjustment layer 12 having coloring fine particles and an ultraviolet ray protection layer 13 are sequentially formed on the outside surface 2a of the glass panel 2, and in the adjustment layer 12, the light transmittance at the center part of the glass panel 2 is different from that in the circumferential part thereof. The adjustment layer 12 is made by forming a pigment fine particle layer colored or discolored by an ultraviolet ray on the outside surface of the glass panel 2 and by irradiating the pigment fine particle layer with the ultraviolet ray to adjust the light transmittance.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cathode ray tube(CRT) with an antireflective layer, which has a low surface resistance effective to prevent AEF with a high strength. SOLUTION: The outside of the face panel 5 of a CRT is provided with an antireflective layer 16 consisting of a lower conductive layer 14 composed of conductive fine particles 17 and an upper layer composed of SiO2 as the main ingredient. The conductive layer 14 contains at least two kinds of conductive fine particles 17a and 17b, whose average particle sizes are designated M1, M2, etc., with a larger one followed by a smaller one, having the following relationship: 1.25
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To easily and sufficiently widen the work width also in an overcoating and once exposure patterning method. CONSTITUTION: A manufacture of a phosphor layer with a filter is provided with a process for forming a pigment layer on a base plate, a process for forming a phosphor layer on this pigment layer, and a process for simultaneously exposing and developing the pigment layer and the phosphor layer. The process for forming the pigment layer on the base plate is a process for applying a high molecular electrolytic salt solution containing pigment particles on the base plate and drying it, and the process for forming the phosphor layer is a process using a solution containing the material for forming the high molecular electrolyte and salt.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To enable a filter to be manufactured by applying pigment particles and a high molecular salt solution on a base plate and drying it, exposing it into the specified pattern, and developing it by using an alkaline aqueous solution. CONSTITUTION: A light absorbing layer 12 having the specified pattern is formed as a black matrix on a base plate made of glass, for example, on the inner surface of a panel 10 of a color cathode-ray tube. This layer 12 is made of graphite formed by the conventional method. The pigment dispersion liquids for forming blue, green and red filters is prepared. These dispersion liquids contain pigment particles and high molecular electrolytic salt solutions (containing photoresists). The panel 10 is held to the temperature of 30 deg.C, and a blue pigment dispersion liquid is applied thereto, and then a blue pigment layer 20 is obtained. Next, the pattern exposure is performed by using a shadow mask, and the development is performed by using an alkaline aqueous solution, so as to form a blue pigment layer 30B. Similarly, a green pigment layer 30G and a red pigment layer 30R are formed. A blue phosphor layer 40B, a green phosphor layer 40G, and a red phosphor layer 40R are formed by being faced to the pigment layers 30B to 30R.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prepare a display having a fluorecent layer with a filter attached, thus improved in brightness and contrast. CONSTITUTION:A patterned light-absorption layer 2 is formed on the inside surface of the face plate 1. Then, a pigment dispersion composition is coated to form a blue pigment layer 4B and a fluorescent slurry is applied to provide the blue light-emitting fluorescent layer 5B. At this time, jince the pigment dispersion composition has resistance to overcoating, the composition does not cause migration into the fluorescent slurry. Thereafter, exposure through the mask and development are effected to give the blue pixel 6B with a blue filter attached. Since the pigment dispersion composition has an antinomic properties between the exposed parts and the unexposed parts due to the action of the dispersant, good patterning can be performed. These processes are repeated on the colors 6G and 6R, respectively, to prepare the fluorescent layer with filters attached.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane-electrode assembly and a fuel cell improved in output performance. SOLUTION: The membrane-electrode assembly 1 includes a cathode 6, an anode 5, and an electrolyte membrane 7 disposed between the cathode 6 and the anode 5. The anode 5 includes: an anode catalyst layer 8 opposing the electrolyte membrane 7; an anode diffusion layer 10; and an anode porous layer 9 disposed between the anode catalyst layer 8 and the anode diffusion layer 10, and having a moisture permeability of 30,000 to 70,000 g/m 2 ×24 hr×atm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell improved in output performance. SOLUTION: The fuel cell is provided with a cathode 6 which includes a cathode catalyst layer 10, a cathode diffusion layer 12, and a cathode porous layer 11 arranged between the cathode catalyst layer 10 and the cathode diffusion layer 12, an anode 5, and an electrolyte membrane 7 arranged between the cathode 6 and the anode 5. In the cathode porous layer 11, air permeability resistance in an Oken type air permeation resistance testing machine on a surface contacting the cathode catalyst layer 10 is larger than that in the Oken type air permeation resistance testing machine on the surface contacting the cathode diffusion layer 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT