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公开(公告)号:ZA9105969B
公开(公告)日:1992-04-29
申请号:ZA9105969
申请日:1991-07-30
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: GRIGGS BRUCE F , BRUCE F GRIGGS , GANDEK THOMAS P , THOMAS P GANDEK , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , ROSEN ALLEN , ALLEN ROSEN
IPC: D21C3/26 , D21C20060101 , D21C9/00 , D21C9/10 , D21C9/14 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/153 , D21C9/16 , D21C
CPC classification number: D21C9/1057 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/153
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公开(公告)号:ZA9203756B
公开(公告)日:1993-01-27
申请号:ZA9203756
申请日:1992-05-22
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: JOSEPH JAMES C , JAMES C JOSEPH , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , FRIEND WILLIAM H , WILLIAM H FRIEND
CPC classification number: D21C9/153 , B01D53/62 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/60 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P70/24
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公开(公告)号:EP0720676A4
公开(公告)日:1998-03-04
申请号:EP94928001
申请日:1994-09-02
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: MICHAEL A PIKULIN , GANDEK THOMAS P , JOSEPH JAMES C
CPC classification number: D21C11/0042 , D21C9/1005 , D21C9/153
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating lignocellulosic pulp prior to a bleaching step to minimize consumption of bleaching agent during the bleaching step which comprises the steps of (a) contacting the lignocellulosic pulp with an aqueous solution having a pH of at least about 5 and less than about 11 for a time sufficient to dissolve lignin from the pulp to form a reduced-lignin pulp and a lignin-rich solution, (b) separating the reduced-lignin pulp from the lignin-rich solution, and (c) bleaching the reduced-lignin pulp with the bleaching agent; wherein the time sufficient to dissolve lignin from the pulp to form a reduced-lignin pulp and a lignin-rich solution in step (a) is an amount of time which results in a decrease in bleaching agent consumption in step (c) in the range from about 10 % to about 20 %.
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公开(公告)号:MY111246A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-30
申请号:MYPI19911379
申请日:1991-07-31
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: MICHAEL A PIKULIN , THOMAS P GANDEK , ALLEN ROSEN , BRUCE F GRIGGS
IPC: D21C9/153
Abstract: A PROCESS FOR DELIGNIFYING AND BLEACHING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC PULP WITHOUT THE USE OF ELEMENTAL CHLORINE BY PARTIALLY DELIGNIFYING THE PULP TO A K NO. OF ABOUT 10 OR LESS AND A VISCOSITY OF GREATER THAN ABOUT 13 CPS; AND FURTHER DELIGNIFYING THE PARTIALLY DELIGNIFIED PULP WITH AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF OZONE FOR A SUFFICIENT TIME TO OBTAIN A SUBSTANTIALLY DELIGNIFIED PULP HAVING A K NO. OF ABOUT 5 OR LESS, A VISCOSITY OF GREATER THAN ABOUT 10, AND A GE BRIGHTNESS OF AT LEAST ABOUT 50% THE SUBSTANTIALLY DELIGNIFIED PULP MAY BE BRIGHTENED BY THE ADDITION OF A BLEACHING AGENT SUCH AS CHLORINE DIOXIDE OR A PEROXIDE TO OBTAIN A FINAL PRODUCT HAVING A GE BRIGHTNESS OF AT LEAST ABOUT 65%, PREFERABLY ABOVE 70% TO AS HIGH AS 90% BECAUSE OF THE ABSENCE OF ELEMENTAL CHLORINE IN THIS SEQUENCE, FILTRATE FROM ALL STAGES BUT THE CHLORINE DIOXIDE STAGE (IF USED) CAN BE RECOVERED WITHOUT SEWERING. MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS ARE THUS ACHIEVED. (FIG. 2)
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公开(公告)号:ZA923756B
公开(公告)日:1993-01-27
申请号:ZA923756
申请日:1992-05-22
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: JOSEPH JAMES C , JAMES C JOSEPH , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , FRIEND WILLIAM H , WILLIAM H FRIEND
Abstract: A process for conditioning an ozone gas recycle stream in an ozone pulp bleaching process, wherein the level of carbon dioxide in the recycle stream is controlled to allow full capacity operation of the ozone generator. Carbon dioxide concentration is identified over the relevant operational ranges and maximum concentration is identified for full capacity/optimum efficiency operation. Specific methods are described for controlling carbon dioxide concentration including purging a portion of the recycle stream, counter-current scrubbing of the recycle stream with an alkaline solution and passing the recycle stream through an adsorbent material. Contaminants entering the system also may be reduced by directing the purged recycle stream, which is relatively oxygen rich, into the dewatering press where pulp consistency is increased. In this manner nitrogen surrounding the pulp is displaced by oxygen and thus, does not enter the bleaching/ozone system with the pulp.
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公开(公告)号:ZA9108280B
公开(公告)日:1992-07-29
申请号:ZA9108280
申请日:1991-10-17
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: WHITE DAVID E , DAVID E WHITE , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , GANDEK THOMAS P , THOMAS P GANDEK , FRIEND WILLIAM H , WILLIAM H FRIEND
CPC classification number: B01F7/00141 , B01F7/001 , B01F7/00433 , D21C9/10 , D21C9/153
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公开(公告)号:ZA915969B
公开(公告)日:1992-04-29
申请号:ZA915969
申请日:1991-07-30
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: GRIGGS BRUCE F , BRUCE F GRIGGS , GANDEK THOMAS P , THOMAS P GANDEK , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , ROSEN ALLEN , ALLEN ROSEN
IPC: D21C3/26 , D21C20060101 , D21C9/00 , D21C9/10 , D21C9/14 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/153 , D21C9/16 , D21C
Abstract: (i) Wood chips are chemically digested to provide lignocellulosic pulp followed by e.g. washing and screening (ii) pulp is then O2 delignified and (iii) comminuted and O3 treated for further delignification and bleaching. Pulp prod. obtd. in (iii) can be further brightened by addn. of CO2 or a peroxide. Typically at end of step (ii) pulps have a K number of 10 or less and viscosity above 13cps.. Corresp. values at completion of (iii) are 5 or less and above 10cps.. Digestion in (i) is e.g. by Kraft pulping. Pulp pH in (iii) is pref. 1-4 and temp. is ambient.
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公开(公告)号:MY108066A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-15
申请号:MYPI19911973
申请日:1991-10-25
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: WILLIAM H FRIEND , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , THOMAS P GANDEK , DAVID E WHITE
Abstract: AN APPRATUS AND METHOD FOR DELIGNIFYING AND BLEACHING A LIGNOCELLULOSIC PULP WITHOUT THE USE OF ELEMENTAL CHLORINE. THE BLEACHING REACTOR IS A HORIZONTAL VESSEL HAVING A CENTRAL ROTATABLE SHAFT WHICH PREFERABLY CONTAINS PADDLES, CUT AND FOLDED SCREW FLIGHTS OR A RIBBON FLIGHT, TO DISPERSE AND ADVANCE THE PULP PARTICLES IN A PLUG FLOW MANNER WHILE CONTACTING AND MIXING THE PULP PARTICLES WITH A GASEOUS BLEACHING AGENT SUCH AS OZONE FOR SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM BLEACHING THEREOF.
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公开(公告)号:AU7720094A
公开(公告)日:1995-03-22
申请号:AU7720094
申请日:1994-09-02
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: MICHAEL A PIKULIN , GANDEK THOMAS P , JOSEPH JAMES C
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公开(公告)号:ZA918280B
公开(公告)日:1992-07-29
申请号:ZA918280
申请日:1991-10-17
Applicant: UNION CAMP PATENT HOLDING
Inventor: WHITE DAVID E , DAVID E WHITE , PIKULIN MICHAEL A , MICHAEL A PIKULIN , GANDEK THOMAS P , THOMAS P GANDEK , FRIEND WILLIAM H , WILLIAM H FRIEND
Abstract: An apparatus for delignifying and bleaching a lignocellulosic pulp without the use of elemental chlorine. The bleaching reactor is a horizontal vessel having a central rotatable shaft which preferably contains paddles, cut and folded screw flights or a ribbon flight, to disperse and advance the pulp particles in a plug flow manner while contacting and mixing the pulp particles with a gaseous bleaching agent such as ozone for substantially uniform bleaching thereof.
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