公开(公告)号：WO03018464A3

公开(公告)日：2003-08-14

申请号：PCT/US0227055

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: B81C1/00 ,  A61K9/14

CPC classification number: B81C1/00

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to describe a novel approach for converting 3-dimensional, synthetic micro- and nano-templates into different materials with a retention of shape/dimensions and morphological features. The ultimate objective of this approach is to mass-produce micro-and nano-templates of tailored shapes throuhg the use of synthetic or man-made micropreforms, and then chemical conversion of such templates by controlled chemical reactions into near net-shaped, micro- and nano-components of desired compositions. The basic idea of this invention is to obtain a synthetic microtemplate with a desired shape and with desired surface features, and then to convert the microtemplate into a different material through the use, of chemical reactions.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是描述用于将三维合成的微米和纳米模板转换成具有形状/尺寸和形态特征保持的不同材料的新颖方法。 这种方法的最终目的是通过使用合成或人造微型变形来批量生产定制形状的微米和纳米模板，然后通过受控化学反应将这些模板化学转化成近净形， 和所需组合物的纳米组分。 本发明的基本思想是获得具有所需形状和所需表面特征的合成微型模板，然后通过使用化学反应将微型模板转化为不同的材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2005000734A3

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：PCT/US0331690

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE RES FOUND

Inventor： AKBAR SHEIKH A ,  YOO SEHOON ,  SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/02 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B82B20060101

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/62259 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/80 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6582 ,  C04B2235/6584 ,  C04B2235/6586 ,  C04B2235/6588 ,  C04B2235/664 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  G01N27/127 ,  Y10S977/763 ,  C04B41/4519 ,  C04B41/4596 ,  C04B41/5041

Abstract: A method for manufacturing oriented arrays of ceramic or metal oxide nanostructures, such as titania (TiO2) nanofibers. The nanofibers are formed on the surface of a body that is first sintered at a temperature in the range of about 1,100 to about 1,400 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, the surface is exposed to an H2-bearing gas, such as H2 and N2 in a ratio of about 5:95 at about 700 degrees Celsius for about 8 hours. During heat treatment in the gas phase reaction, sintered titania grains transform into arrays of nanofibers oriented in the same crystallographic direction.

Abstract translation: 用于制造陶瓷或金属氧化物纳米结构的定向阵列的方法，例如二氧化钛（TiO 2）纳米纤维。 纳米纤维形成在主体的表面上，其首先在约1100至约1400摄氏度的温度下烧结。 随后，将表面以大约700摄氏度的约5:95的比例暴露于含H 2的气体，例如H 2和N 2约8小时。 在气相反应的热处理过程中，烧结的二氧化钛晶粒转变成相同晶体取向的纳米纤维阵列。

公开(公告)号：WO02097054A3

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：PCT/US0217209

申请日：2002-05-30

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/14 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/544 ,  B29C71/00 ,  A01N1/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/54346 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/035 ,  B81C1/00 ,  B81C99/0085 ,  G01N33/54353 ,  G01N33/544 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/84 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10S977/90

Abstract: The present invention is focused on a revolutionary, low-cost (highly-scaleable) approach for the mass production of three-dimensional microcomponents: the biological reproduction of naturally-derived, biocatalytically-derived, and/or genetically-tailored three-dimensional microtemplates (e.g., frustules of diatoms, microskeletons of radiolarians, shells of mollusks) with desired dimensional features, followed by reactive conversion of such microtemplates into microcomponents with desired compositions that differ from the starting microtemplate and with dimensional features that are similar to those of the starting microtemplate. Because the shapes of such microcomponents may be tailored through genetic engineering of the shapes of the microtemplates, such microcomposites are considered to be Genetically-Engineered Materials (GEMs).

Abstract translation: 本发明集中在用于大规模生产三维微型组件的革命性的低成本（高度可扩展）方法：天然衍生的，生物催化衍生的和/或基因定制的三维微型模板的生物繁殖 （例如，硅藻的截头圆锥体，放射体的微骨架，软体动物的壳）具有所需的尺寸特征，随后将这种微模板反应转化成具有与起始微模板不同的所需组成的微组件，并具有与起始微模板类似的尺寸特征 微模板。 由于这些微型组件的形状可以通过微型模板的形状的遗传工程来定制，所以这种微复合材料被认为是基因工程材料（GEM）。

公开(公告)号：WO0039360A9

公开(公告)日：2001-06-07

申请号：PCT/US9931088

申请日：1999-12-28

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H ,  SNYDER ROBERT L

IPC: C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/12 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25C3/04 ,  C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/26

CPC classification number: H01M4/9025 ,  C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/025 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074

Abstract: The present invention includes uranium-bearing ceramic phase electrodes and electrolysis apparatus and electrolysis methods featuring same, including methods of metal production and the like by the electrolytic reduction of oxides or salts of the respective metals. More particularly, the invention relates to an inert type electrode composition, and methods for fabricating electrode compositions, useful in the electrolytic production of such metals. The present invention also includes an inert-type electrode composition, and methods for fabricating electrode compositions, used in processes for generating energy from fossil fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括含有铀的陶瓷相电极和电解装置及其电解方法，包括通过电解还原氧化物或各种金属的盐来进行金属生产等的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及惰性型电极组合物，以及用于制造电极组合物的方法，可用于这种金属的电解生产。 本发明还包括用于从化石燃料产生能量的方法中使用的惰性型电极组合物和用于制造电极组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：AU2003304246A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：AU2003304246

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE RES FOUND

Inventor： AKBAR SHEIKH A ,  YOO SEHOON ,  SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/02 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B82B20060101

Abstract: A method for manufacturing oriented arrays of ceramic or metal oxide nanostructures, such as titania (TiO 2 ) nanofibers. The nanofibers are formed on the surface of a body that is first sintered at a temperature in the range of about 1,100 to about 1,400 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, the surface is exposed to an H 2 -bearing gas, such as H 2 and N 2 in a ratio of about 5:95 at about 700 degrees Celsius for about 8 hours. During heat treatment in the gas phase reaction, sintered titania grains transform into arrays of nanofibers oriented in the same crystallographic direction.

公开(公告)号：AU3775399A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：AU3775399

申请日：1999-04-29

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE RES FOUND

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H ,  KUMAR PRAGATI

IPC: C04B35/622 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C04B35/58

公开(公告)号：AU2486400A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-31

申请号：AU2486400

申请日：1999-12-28

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H ,  SNYDER ROBERT L

IPC: C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/12 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25C3/04 ,  C25C3/08 ,  C25C3/26

Abstract: The present invention includes uranium-bearing ceramic phase electrodes and electrolysis apparatus and electrolysis methods featuring same, including methods of metal production and the like by the electrolytic reduction of oxides or salts of the respective metals. More particularly, the invention relates to an inert type electrode composition, and methods for fabricating electrode compositions, useful in the electrolytic production of such metals. The present invention also includes an inert-type electrode composition, and methods for fabricating electrode compositions, used in processes for generating energy from fossil fuels.

公开(公告)号：AU2003304246A8

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：AU2003304246

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE RES FOUND

Inventor： AKBAR SHEIKH A ,  SANDHAGE KENNETH H ,  YOO SEHOON

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/02 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B82B20060101

Abstract: A method for manufacturing oriented arrays of ceramic or metal oxide nanostructures, such as titania (TiO 2 ) nanofibers. The nanofibers are formed on the surface of a body that is first sintered at a temperature in the range of about 1,100 to about 1,400 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, the surface is exposed to an H 2 -bearing gas, such as H 2 and N 2 in a ratio of about 5:95 at about 700 degrees Celsius for about 8 hours. During heat treatment in the gas phase reaction, sintered titania grains transform into arrays of nanofibers oriented in the same crystallographic direction.

公开(公告)号：AU2002341576A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-10

申请号：AU2002341576

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: B81C1/00 ,  A61K9/14

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to describe a novel approach for converting 3-dimensional, synthetic micro- and nano-templates into different materials with a retention of shape/dimensions and morphological features. The ultimate objective of this approach is to mass-produce micro- and nano-templates of tailored shapes through the use of synthetic or man-made micropreforms, and then chemical conversion of such templates by controlled chemical reactions into near net-shaped, micro- and nano-components of desired compositions. The basic idea of this invention is to obtain a synthetic microtemplate with a desired shape and with desired surface features, and then to convert the microtemplate into a different material through the use of chemical reactions.

公开(公告)号：AU2002320044A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-09

申请号：AU2002320044

申请日：2002-05-30

Applicant: UNIV OHIO STATE

Inventor： SANDHAGE KENNETH H

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/14 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/544 ,  B29C71/00 ,  A01N1/00

Abstract: The present invention is focused on a revolutionary, low-cost (highly-scaleable) approach for the mass production of three-dimensional microcomponents: the biological reproduction of naturally-derived, biocatalytically-derived, and/or genetically-tailored three-dimensional microtemplates (e.g., frustules of diatoms, microskeletons of radiolarians, shells of mollusks) with desired dimensional features, followed by reactive conversion of such microtemplates into microcomponents with desired compositions that differ from the starting microtemplate and with dimensional features that are similar to those of the starting microtemplate. Because the shapes of such microcomponents may be tailored through genetic engineering of the shapes of the microtemplates, such microcomposites are considered to be Genetically-Engineered Materials (GEMs).