Abstract:
Output power fluctuations in a distributed feedback laser arrangement (1) are reduced by inducing a saturable absorption grating in a saturable absorption region. Light is coupled into a DFB region (2) and amplified in an amplification region (4). A feedback loop (5) reflects a portion of the amplified light, and the counter-propagating beams induce an absorption grating in a saturable absorption region which suppresses output oscillations. The amplification region (4) can comprise an erbium doped fiber, and the saturable absorption region can comprise an underpumped portion of such a fiber, or a further length of such fiber, or a planar waveguide.
Abstract:
At least two beams of light form an interference pattern (39) for writing a grating structure on a photosensitive waveguide (38), where the interference pattern (39) is controlled by modulating the relative phase of the beams. The modulation may be via an electro-optic, magneto-optic, or acousto-optic phase modulator (34), or via a mechanically driven phase modulator (34) comprising a wedge, waveplate or phase mask. In the latter case the phase mask can also act as a beamsplitter (33) for forming the beams. Extended gratings can be written by moving the waveguide (38) while controlling the relative phase shift, and can comprise chirped, apodized and arbitratry grating profiles. Noise can be reduced via an optoelectronic feedback loop. In one embodiment the relative phase is modulated via an electro-optic modulator (32) acting on a polarized beam, which is then split into two beams by a polarisation beamsplitter (33) such that one beam passes through a half-wave plate (34), to form interference pattern (39).
Abstract:
A method of writing a grating structure with at least one of predetermined amplitude, period and phase properties in a photosensitive waveguide, the method comprising providing at least two light beams which overlap in an overlap region to form an interference pattern; moving the photosensitive waveguide through the overlap region; and modulating the phase of at least one of the light beams relative to the phase of the other light beams using a non-mechanical beam modulator so that the interference pattern appears to move through the overlap region, the apparent movement being variably controlled in response to the movement of the photosensitive waveguide such that a grating structure is written with the at least one of predetermined amplitude, period and phase properties. The apparent movement of the interference pattern may be variably controlled to match the movement of the waveguide, or to be deliberately detuned. The grating structure may be chirped or apodized.
Abstract:
Output power fluctuations in a distributed feedback laser arrangement are reduced by inducing a saturable absorption grating in a saturable absorption region. Light is coupled into a DFB region and amplified in an amplification region. A feedback loop reflects a portion of the amplified light, and the counter-propagating beams induce an absorption grating in a saturable absorption region which suppresses output oscillations. The amplification region can comprise an erbium doped fiber, and the saturable absorption region can comprise an underpumped portion of such a fiber, or a further length of such fiber, or a planar waveguide.
Abstract:
A method of writing a grating structure with at least one of predetermined amplitude, period and phase properties in a photosensitive waveguide, the method comprising providing at least two light beams which overlap in an overlap region to form an interference pattern; moving the photosensitive waveguide through the overlap region; and modulating the phase of at least one of the light beams relative to the phase of the other light beams using a non-mechanical beam modulator so that the interference pattern appears to move through the overlap region, the apparent movement being variably controlled in response to the movement of the photosensitive waveguide such that a grating structure is written with the at least one of predetermined amplitude, period and phase properties. The apparent movement of the interference pattern may be variably controlled to match the movement of the waveguide, or to be deliberately detuned. The grating structure may be chirped or apodized.
Abstract:
At least two beams of light form an inter-ference pattern (39) for writing a grating structure on a photosensitive waveguide (38), where the in-terference pattern (39) is controlled by modulat-ing the relative phase of the beams. The modula-tion may be via an electro-optic, magneto-optic, or acousto-optic phase modulator (34), or via a mechanically driven phase modulator (34) com-prising a wedge, waveplate or phase mask. In the latter case the phase mask can also act as a beam-splitter (33) for forming the beams. Extended gratings can be written by moving the waveguide (38) while controlling the relative phase shift, and can comprise chirped, apodized and arbitra-try grating profiles. Noise can be reduced via an optoelectronic feedback loop. In one embodi-ment the relative phase is modulated via an elec-tro-optic modulator (32) acting on a polarized beam, which is then split into two beams by a polarisation beamsplitter (33) such that one beam passes through a half-wave plate (34), to form interference pattern (39).
Abstract:
Output power fluctuations in a distributed feedback laser arrangement (1) ar e reduced by inducing a saturable absorption grating in a saturable absorption region. Light is coupled into a DFB region (2) and amplified in an amplification region (4). A feedback loop (5) reflects a portion of the amplified light, and the counter-propagating beams induce an absorption grating in a saturable absorption region which suppresses output oscillation s. The amplification region (4) can comprise an erbium doped fiber, and the saturable absorption region can comprise an underpumped portion of such a fiber, or a further length of such fiber, or a planar waveguide.
Abstract:
At least two beams of light form an interference pattern (39) for writing a grating structure on a photosensitive waveguide (38), where the interference pattern (39) is controlled by modulating the relative phase of the beams. Th e modulation may be via an electro-optic, magneto-optic, or acousto-optic phas e modulator (34), or via a mechanically driven phase modulator (34) comprising a wedge, waveplate or phase mask. In the latter case the phase mask can also a ct as a beamsplitter (33) for forming the beams. Extended gratings can be writt en by moving the waveguide (38) while controlling the relative phase shift, and can comprise chirped, apodized and arbitratry grating profiles. Noise can be reduced via an optoelectronic feedback loop. In one embodiment the relative phase is modulated via an electro-optic modulator (32) acting on a polarized beam, which is then split into two beams by a polarisation beamsplitter (33) such that one beam passes through a half-wave plate (34), to form interferen ce pattern (39).