公开(公告)号：WO0250613A9

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：PCT/US0149105

申请日：2001-12-18

Applicant: UNIV VERMONT

Inventor： ESSER BRIAN ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  PELCZARSKI NOEL V ,  SAUTER WOLFGANG

IPC: C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/48 ,  G02B27/56 ,  G03F7/20 ,  C08J7/18 ,  B05C3/18 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G02B27/56 ,  G03F7/201 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  G03F7/70383

Abstract: A method of curing a photosensitive material (10) having a critical electrical field amplitude (Ic) at which photoinitiation occurs. The method includes contacting the photosensitive material, e.g., a photoinitiator/monomer resin system, with a substrate (18) having surface (22), such as an optical element, so as to form an interface (20) between the photosensitive material and the substrate surface. A light beam (12) from source (14) is directed into the substrate, such that the light beam is totally internally reflected from the interface within the substrate, so that an evanescent wave is created in the photosensitive material with amplitude (I). In order for curing to occur in photoinitiation region (16) to depth (I), the electric field amplitude (Io) of the evanescent wave at the interface must be least equal to the critical electric field amplitude of the photosensitive material.

Abstract translation: 一种固化具有发生光引发的临界电场幅度（Ic）的感光材料（10）的方法。 该方法包括将感光材料（例如光引发剂/单体树脂体系）与具有表面（22）的基底（如光学元件）接触，以便在感光材料和感光材料之间形成界面 基材表面。 来自源极（14）的光束（12）被引导到衬底中，使得光束从衬底内的界面全部内部反射，使得在感光材料中以幅度（I）产生ev逝波。 为了在光引发区域（16）至深度（I）处发生固化，界面处的消逝波的电场振幅（Io）必须至少等于感光材料的临界电场振幅。

公开(公告)号：WO2005089346A3

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：PCT/US2005008662

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: UNIV VERMONT ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  ESSER BRIAN ,  PLUMPTON JAMES O

Inventor： HUSTON DRYVER R ,  ESSER BRIAN ,  PLUMPTON JAMES O

IPC: G05B15/00 ,  B62D55/265 ,  B62D57/024 ,  G05B19/00 ,  H01F7/04

CPC classification number: B62D57/024 ,  B62D55/265 ,  H01F7/04

Abstract: A magnetic on-off robotic attachment device (MOORAD) (100, 300, 400, 624', 660, 678, 804) is used to make a number of systems, such as a mobile apparatus (608, 644, 668, 700, 700'), a belt mechanism (800) and a sensor device (504, 508, 656). The MOORAD allows the respective system to be removably magnetically attached to a ferromagnetic structure/object (228, 420, 604', 720A-B, 720A'-B', 848). Each MOORAD generally includes a dipole magnet (104, 304A-B, 404) movable relative to first and second ferromagnetic portions (112, 116, 316A-D, 408, 412) that are separated by corresponding magnetically insulating portions (120, 320A-C, 416) so as to change that MOORAD between off and on states.

Abstract translation: 使用磁开关机器人附接装置（MOORAD）（100,300,400,624'，660,678,804）来制造多个系统，例如移动装置（608,644,668,700， 700'），皮带机构（800）和传感器装置（504,508,656）。 MOORAD允许相应的系统可移除地磁性地附接到铁磁结构/物体（228,420,604'，720A-B，720A'-B'，848）。 每个MOORAD通常包括可相对于第一和第二铁磁部分（112,116,316A-D，408,412）移动的偶极子磁体（104,304A-B，404），所述偶极子磁体被相应的磁绝缘部分（120,320A- C，416），以便在关闭和打开状态之间改变MOORAD。

公开(公告)号：WO2005101537A2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：PCT/US2005011259

申请日：2005-04-05

Applicant: UNIV VERMONT ,  ESSER BRIAN ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  PLUMPTON JAMES O

Inventor： ESSER BRIAN ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  PLUMPTON JAMES O

IPC: H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/02 ,  H01L35/28 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L37/00

CPC classification number: H01L35/02 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/32

Abstract: A thermoelectric device (100, 342) that includes at least one thermoelectric couple (118, 304) that contains a thermoelectric junction (156) between two dissimilar materials (P, N) that allow exploitation of either the Seebeck effect or Peltier effect of the junction. The thermoelectric couple includes two thermoelements (120, 124, 324, 326) that extend between the hot side (104) and cold side (108) of the device. Each thermoelement has a thermally insulating region (128, 132) that insulates the hot side from the cold side and an electrical energy storage device (136, 138, 308, 310) that stores electrical energy. When operating in a Seebeck mode, each storage device may be periodically discharged by harvesting circuitry (200, 300) so as to harvest the energy stored therein. When operating in a Peltier mode, each storage device may be periodically charged by charging circuitry (900, 1000) so as to induce a temperature change at the thermoelectric junction.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个热电偶（118,304）的热电装置（100,342），其包含两个不同材料（P，N）之间的热电接头（156），所述两个不同材料（P，N）可以利用所述热电偶的塞贝效应或珀耳帖效应 结。 热电偶包括在器件的热侧（104）和冷端（108）之间延伸的两个热电元件（120,124,324,326）。 每个热电元件具有使热侧与冷侧绝热的绝热区域（128,132）和存储电能的电能存储装置（136,138,308,310）。 当以塞贝克模式操作时，每个存储设备可以通过收获电路（200,300）周期性地排出，以便收获其中存储的能量。 当以珀耳帖模式操作时，每个存储设备可以由充电电路（900,1000）周期性地充电，以便在热电接头处引起温度变化。

公开(公告)号：WO0250613A2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/US0149105

申请日：2001-12-18

Applicant: UNIV VERMONT

Inventor： ESSER BRIAN ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  PELCZARSKI NOEL V ,  SAUTER WOLFGANG

IPC: C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/48 ,  G02B27/56 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G02B27/56 ,  G03F7/201 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  G03F7/70383

Abstract: A method of curing a photosensitive material (10) having a critical electrical field amplitude (Ic) at which photoinitiation occurs. The method includes contacting the photosensitive material, e.g., a photoinitiator/monomer resin system, with a substrate (18) having surface (22), such as an optical element, so as to form an interface (20) between the photosensitive material and the substrate surface. A light beam (12) from source (14) is directed into the substrate, such that the light beam is totally internally reflected from the interface within the substrate, so that an evanescent wave is created in the photosensitive material with amplitude (I). In order for curing to occur in photoinitiation region (16) to depth (I), the electric field amplitude (Io) of the evanescent wave at the interface must be least equal to the critical electric field amplitude of the photosensitive material.

Abstract translation: 一种固化具有发生光引发的临界电场幅度（Ic）的光敏材料（10）的方法。 该方法包括使光敏材料（例如光引发剂/单体树脂体系）与具有表面（22）的基材（18）例如光学元件接触，以便在光敏材料和光敏材料之间形成界面（20） 衬底表面。 来自源（14）的光束（12）被引导到衬底中，使得光束从衬底内的界面全内反射，从而在具有振幅（I）的光敏材料中产生衰逝波。 为了使光引发区域（16）中的固化发生到深度（I），界面处渐逝波的电场幅度（Io）必须至少等于光敏材料的临界电场幅度。

公开(公告)号：AU3964802A

公开(公告)日：2002-07-01

申请号：AU3964802

申请日：2001-12-18

Applicant: UNIV VERMONT

Inventor： ESSER BRIAN ,  HUSTON DRYVER R ,  PELCZARSKI NOEL V ,  SAUTER WOLFGANG

IPC: C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/48 ,  G02B27/56 ,  G03F7/20

Abstract: A method of curing a photosensitive material (10) having a critical electrical field amplitude at which photoinitiation occurs. The method includes contacting the photosensitive material, e.g., a photoinitiator/monomer resin system, with a substrate (18), such as an optical element, so as to form an interface (20) between the photosensitive material and the substrate. A light beam (12) is directed into the substrate such that the light beam is totally internally reflected from the interface within the substrate so that an evanescent wave is created in the photosensitive material. In order for curing to occur, the electric field amplitude of the evanescent wave at the interface must be at least equal to the critical electric field amplitude of the photosensitive material.