IMPLEMENTATION METHOD AND DEVICE OF ATOMIC CLOCK BASED ON DIAMOND NV-14N COUPLING SPIN SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20230370075A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18029448

    申请日:2021-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03L7/26 G04F5/14

    Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-14N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method is to lock a RF frequency using a 14N zero-field splitting and output the RF frequency as a frequency standard. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 14N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 14N zero-field splitting; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 14N zero-field splitting according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 14N zero-field splitting; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

    METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING ATOMIC CLOCK BASED ON NV-15N COUPLING SPIN SYSTEM IN DIAMOND AND DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20230370074A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18029207

    申请日:2021-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03L7/26 G04F5/14

    Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-15N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 15N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 15N hyperfine coupling; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 15N hyperfine coupling according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 15N hyperfine coupling; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard. This system is located in a stable solid environment and is not affected by environmental conditions such as an external magnetic field, electric field, and temperature, and therefore it has an excellent robustness. Various components of the device may be integrated into several chips to miniaturize a diamond atomic clock.

    Implementation method and device of atomic clock based on diamond NV-

    公开(公告)号:US12088312B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US18029448

    申请日:2021-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03L7/26 G04F5/14

    Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-14N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method is to lock a RF frequency using a 14N zero-field splitting and output the RF frequency as a frequency standard. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 14N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 14N zero-field splitting; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 14N zero-field splitting according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 14N zero-field splitting; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

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