Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preparing a laminated composition expressing effective catalytic action. SOLUTION: The composition includes an inner core and an outer layer containing molecular sieve. The method includes preparing inner core particles and a slurry containing a skeleton element source of molecular sieve. Molecular sieve crystals aggregating on the inner core are formed by adding a nutrient, that is, the skeleton element source. The method is carried out for sufficient time to form a layer having a desired thickness. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
A process and apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a catalyst comprising iron oxide and alumina to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked to produce lighter hydrocarbons. The iron oxide and alumina catalyst does not require as much iron content relative to non-gaseous material in the reactor to obtain useable products.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a catalyst comprising iron oxide and alumina to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked to produce lighter hydrocarbons. The iron oxide and alumina catalyst does not require as much iron content relative to non-gaseous material in the reactor to obtain useable products.
Abstract:
Se revela un proceso y dispositivo para convertir una carga de alimentación de hidrocarburos pesados en productos de hidrocarburo más ligeros. Se forma un cieno de la carga de alimentación de hidrocarburos pesados con un catalizador que comprende óxido de hierro y alúmina para formar un cieno de hidrocarburos pesados, y se hidrodesintegran para producir hidrocarburos más ligeros. El catalizador de óxido de hierro y alúmina no requiere tanto contenido de hierro respecto al material no gaseoso dentro del reactor para obtenerse productos utilizables.
Abstract:
"processo para desacidificar uma alimentação de hidrocarboneto". um processo para desacidificar uma alimentação de hidrocarboneto contendo um ácido orgânico com um líquido iônico de fosfônico imiscível em alimentação para produzir uma mistura de hidrocarboneto e líquido iônico de fosfônio imiscível em alimentação; e separar a mistura para produzir um efluente de hidrocarboneto tendo um conteúdo de ácido orgânico reduzido relativo à alimentação de hidrocarboneto. opcionalmente, um desemulsificador é adicionado a pelo menos uma das etapas de contato e de separação.
Abstract:
A process for de-acidifying a hydrocarbon feed includes contacting the hydrocarbon feed containing an organic acid with a feed-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid to produce a hydrocarbon and feed-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid mixture; and separating the mixture to produce a hydrocarbon effluent having a reduced organic acid content relative to the hydrocarbon feed. Optionally, a de-emulsifier is added to at least one of the contacting and separating steps.
Abstract:
A process for removing a metal from a vacuum gas oil feed includes contacting the vacuum gas oil feed comprising the metal with a VGO-immiscible ionic liquid to produce a vacuum gas oil and VGO-immiscible ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a vacuum gas oil effluent having a reduced metal content relative to the vacuum gas oil feed.
Abstract:
A process for removing a metal from a resid feed includes contacting the resid feed comprising the metal with a resid-immiscible ionic liquid to produce a resid and resid-immiscible ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a resid effluent having a reduced metal content relative to the resid feed.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a catalyst comprising iron oxide and alumina to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked to produce lighter hydrocarbons. The iron oxide and alumina catalyst does not require as much iron content relative to non-gaseous material in the reactor to obtain useable products.
Abstract:
A process for removing a metal from a vacuum gas oil feed includes contacting the vacuum gas oil feed comprising the metal with a VGO-immiscible ionic liquid to produce a vacuum gas oil and VGO-immiscible ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a vacuum gas oil effluent having a reduced metal content relative to the vacuum gas oil feed.