CONTROL OF A MULTI-ROTOR WIND TURBINE SYSTEM USING LOCAL MPC CONTROLLERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230003193A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17856732

    申请日:2022-07-01

    Abstract: Control of a multi-rotor wind turbine system. A local controller is arranged for each wind turbine module and implementing a local model predictive control (MPC) routine. A central controller is arranged to determine a set of operational constraints of the wind turbine modules. Based on a current operational state of the wind turbine module and the set of operational constraints, one or more predicted operational trajectories are calculated and used for controlling the wind turbine module.

    CONSTANT TORQUE CONTROL OF A WIND TURBINE USING AN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210172419A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US16954084

    申请日:2018-11-08

    Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine is disclosed. During full load operation, a power reference value, Pref, representing a power level to be supplied to the power grid by the wind turbine, is received, and the wind turbine is controlled in order to produce an output power which is at or near the power reference value, Pref, while maintaining a constant torque on the generator. In the case that the produced output power of the wind turbine exceeds the power reference value, Pref, excess produced energy is stored in the energy storage system, and in the case that the produced output power of the wind turbine is below the power reference value, Pref, stored energy is retrieved from the energy storage system. A power level being equal to the power reference value, Pref, is supplied to the power grid.

    TOE ANGLE CONTROL FOR MULTIROTOR WIND TURBINES

    公开(公告)号:US20230243334A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US18009942

    申请日:2021-06-09

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multirotor wind turbine comprising at least two rotor nacelle assemblies mounted to a support arrangement via respective yawing systems, and a toe angle control system for controlling the toe angles of the rotor nacelle assemblies with respect to the support arrangement; wherein the toe angle control system is configured to operate in a first mode in which the rotor nacelle assemblies are held at positive toe angles while the wind turbine is generating power in a main production mode; wherein the toe angle control system is further configured to monitor the operating mode of the wind turbine, and to switch to a second mode in which the yawing systems of the rotor nacelle assemblies are operated to reduce the toe angles of the rotor nacelle assemblies if an operating mode-based trigger condition has been met.

    MULTI-ROTOR WIND TURBINE OSCILLATION DAMPING

    公开(公告)号:US20210270236A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-02

    申请号:US17258430

    申请日:2019-07-03

    Abstract: A method of damping oscillations in a multi-rotor wind turbine and a wind turbine are provided. The wind turbine comprises a wind turbine support structure and at least a first nacelle with a first rotor and a second nacelle with a second rotor, at least one of the nacelles being located at a position away from a central longitudinal axis of the wind turbine support structure. The method comprises the steps of receiving and processing motion data, selecting a damping algorithm and generating a pitch control signal. The processing comprises determining at least one prominent oscillation mode of the wind turbine support structure and selecting a corresponding damping algorithm.

    WIND TURBINE YAWING SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE MECHANICAL BRAKING LEVELS

    公开(公告)号:US20250059948A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18723546

    申请日:2022-12-22

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products for controlling a yaw system of a wind turbine. The yaw system includes mechanical brakes that provide a first amount of braking torque when closed. The yaw system is configured to transition from a yawing state to a parked by brake state by closing mechanical brakes in a first subset of the mechanical brakes and opening each mechanical brake in a second subset of the mechanical brakes. The second subset provides a second amount of braking torque that is less than the first amount of braking torque. In response to detecting a rotation of the nacelle while in the parked by brake state, the yaw system is configured to transition from the parked by brake state to a parked by motor state in which yaw drives are activated to provide a counter acting torque in opposition to the detected rotation of the nacelle.

    APPLYING WIND TURBINE YAW MOMENT VIA PITCHING

    公开(公告)号:US20200347823A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16956987

    申请日:2018-12-04

    Abstract: There is presented a method for controlling a rotor on a wind turbine, wherein the rotor is comprising one or more blades, and wherein the wind turbine is comprising a pitch system, the method comprising: Operating the rotor in a standstill or idling operating state, determining or receiving one or more control parameters, where the control parameters enable determining one or more yawing parameters may be described as a function of the one or more control parameters, wherein the one or more yawing parameters comprises one or more of: An angular yawing velocity of the a yawing section, an angular yawing acceleration of the yawing section, and/or a yawing moment applied by the yawing section on a remainder of the wind turbine, and pitching based on the one or more control parameters one or more blades of the rotor with the pitch system.

    A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MULTIROTOR WIND TURBINE

    公开(公告)号:US20230120533A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17911109

    申请日:2021-03-08

    Abstract: A method for controlling a multirotor wind turbine comprising two or more energy generating units is disclosed. At least one load carrying structure is connected to a foundation or to a tower via a yaw arrangement, and the load carrying structure carries the at least two energy generating units. A requirement to a change in operation of at least a first of the energy generating units is detected. Control commands for the first energy generating unit and for at least a second energy generating unit, mounted on the same load carrying structure, are generated. The control commands cause the required change in operation, and the control commands cause coordinated operation of at least the first energy generating unit and the second energy generating unit. The control commands are generated under the constraint that a yaw moment of the yaw arrangement is maintained below a predefined threshold level.

    WIND TURBINE METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF WHIRLING OSILLATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210207583A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US17055912

    申请日:2019-05-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting and controlling whirling oscillations of the blades of a wind turbine. The detection of the whirling oscillations is based on measurement signal indicative of blade oscillations, and a rotation-transformation of the measurement signal from a measurement frame into at least one target frame based on the whirling oscillation frequency. The rotation-transformation comprises a backward or forward rotation transformation direction relative to a rotor rotation direction. The control is based on an oscillation component obtained from the rotation-transformed measurement signal where the oscillation component is indicative of the whirling oscillation in the backward and/or forward rotation direction.

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