Postforming decorative laminates
    1.
    发明公开
    Postforming decorative laminates 失效
    Nachformen von dekorativen Schichtstoffen

    公开(公告)号:EP0740020A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-30

    申请号:EP95401522.8

    申请日:1995-06-27

    Abstract: The laminate comprises a decorative layer (3), a core layer (4) of resin saturable paper, and an extensible sheet. The extensible sheet is prepared from wood pulp characterized by a basis weight of from about 130g/m 2 to about 505 g/m 2 (about 80 pounds/3,000 ft. 2 to about 310 pounds/3,000 ft. 2 ), a tensile modulus of below 24 N/mm 2 (about 3.5 kpsi) and a cross directional stretch of from about 1 % to about 3 %.
    The pulp is refined wood pulp subsequently subjected to a mechanical treatment at an energy input of at least about 0.0394 kWh/kg (about 2 hp-days/ton) which imparts kinking and curling characteristics to individual pulp fibers.

    Abstract translation: 层压体包括装饰层(3),树脂饱和纸的芯层(4)和可延伸片材。 可延伸片材由木浆制成,其特征在于基重为约130g / m 2至约505g / m 2(约80磅/ 3,000英尺2至约310磅/ 3,000英尺)。 <2>),低于24N / mm 2(约3.5kpsi)的拉伸模量和约1%至约3%的横向拉伸。 纸浆是精制木浆,随后在至少约0.0394kWh / kg(约2hp-天/吨)的能量输入下进行机械处理,其赋予单个纸浆纤维的扭结和卷曲特性。

    Improved method and apparatus for pressure saturation of substrate
    3.
    发明公开
    Improved method and apparatus for pressure saturation of substrate 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zurDrucktränkungeines Substrats

    公开(公告)号:EP0803608A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-29

    申请号:EP97302678.4

    申请日:1997-04-18

    Inventor: Klein, Edward P.

    CPC classification number: D06B3/201 D21H23/42

    Abstract: In the patented Menser apparatus for saturating a substrate with a liquid saturant, or resin, by conveying the substrate through a resin chamber, the invention improvement is disclosed whereby the apparatus is modified by the installation within the chamber of a separation means, such as a bar, to redefine the path of the substrate through the chamber filled with liquid saturant. Rather than having the substrate pass through the chamber following the path defined by the periphery of the lower portion of the circumferential surface of a mandrel and only being directly contacted by the liquid saturant on one side of the substrate, the redefined path creates a separation of the substrate from said periphery thereby permitting the liquid saturant to contact the substrate on opposing sides to achieve optimum saturation of the substrate by the liquid saturant in volume and uniformity. Inasmuch as the geometric principles which cause an increase in pressure within the chamber as the substrate travels from its entrance into the chamber to its exit, the benefits in saturation provided by such pressure increase are enhanced by the invention as, by the invention modification, they are received on opposing surfaces of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 在专利的Menser装置中,通过使液体饱和物或树脂饱和基板,通过树脂室输送基板,公开了本发明的改进,由此通过在分离装置的室内的安装(例如 以重新定义衬底通过充满液体饱和剂的室的路径。 不是使衬底沿着由心轴的圆周表面的下部的周边限定的路径穿过腔室,而且仅在衬底的一侧上直接与液体饱和器接触,所以重新定义的路径产生了 来自所述外围的衬底,从而允许液体饱和物在相对的两侧接触衬底,以通过液体饱和剂的体积和均匀性实现衬底的最佳饱和。 由于当衬底从其入口进入腔室到其出口时导致腔室内的压力增加的几何原理,本发明通过本发明增强了由这种压力增加提供的饱和效益,因为通过本发明的修改,它们 被接收在基板的相对表面上。

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