Abstract:
A method for combining foreground objects defined by a mask value and shade value, with a background image defined by a shade value, using high resolution edge information derived from low resolution grey image representations. By treating the object edge pixels in a high resolution grey model, characteristics of an edge represented by an edge pixel can be approximated by reference to surrounding grey elements. Movement of the edge can be approximated by changing the mask values in the high resolution grey model. Changes in the overall grey level of the pixel resulting from the mask changes cause the impression of edge movement in the low resolution edge.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for blending pictorial and graphical look-up tables, in which the blended look-up table, addressable by image signals from both pictorial and graphical objects, produces printer signals which are a blend of the output of the pictorial and graphical look-up tables. For image signals that are inside the pictorial gamut of the printer, only the output of the pictorial look-up table is used in the blended look-up table. For image signals that are outside the pictorial gamut, a blend of the output of both pictorial and graphical look-up tables is used in the blended look-up table. To blend the tables, graphical and pictorial image signals are selected from the surface of the graphical and pictorial gamut which have the same hue and luminance as the desired image signal. Printer signals output by both the graphical and pictorial look-up tables are weighted in accordance with the proportions of graphical and pictorial character container in the desired image signal, determined from the difference in saturation between the desired image signal and the selected graphical and pictorial image signals. The weighted printer signals are added and mapped to the desired image signal, the mapping being stored in an image signal translator.
Abstract:
An image processing system, and method, for a multicolor printer, including a halftone generator that converts contone separation signals to binary separation signals. Halftone screens are generated for each separation in accordance with the goal of avoiding overlapping whenever possible. Initially, the black separation is halftoned, generating a dot pattern with a number of ON (K) pixels and OFF pixels in accordance with the area density of the black separation. Next, a first color (MAGENTA) separation is halftoned, setting a number of the previous OFF pixels to ON. Then, if any white pixels remain, a second color (CYAN) separation is halftoned, setting a number of the previously OFF pixels to ON. If during the processing of the second and third separations, it is determined that no OFF pixels exist to be turned ON, a second layer of color is started, respectively superimposed over the first layer. A third color separation (YELLOW) is halftoned in reverse fill-in order, setting a number of the previous OFF pixels to ON. Each layer is started and arranged so that the additional colors forming the dot pattern are not placed on any black areas.
Abstract:
A method for utilizing redundant color inks to improve image quality while minimizing any undesirable effects such as texture or graininess. The method comprises tessellating the available redundant color space as defined by the available redundant ink colorants into regions where the regions are arrange d so as to minimize the range of luminance variation found within the regions. Th e result is perceived by the eye as less grainy in texture as well as much mor e pleasing to the eye.
Abstract:
The scanned image registration systems according to this invention register sets of scanned subimages of an original document into a composite scanned image of the original document. The subimages are formed by scanning portions of the original document on a scanner (100) having a scan area, or window or footprint, that is smaller than the size of the document. An appropriate set of affine parameters, or more generally, transformation parameters, is obtained for each subimage relative to the fixed coordinate system. The set of affine parameters for each subimage defines the rotational and translational deformation necessary to place that subimage into a fixed coordinate system. The fixed coordinate system is preferably defined by selecting one of the subimages as a base image. The other images are then warped into registration with the selected base subimage based on the determined affine parameters. The base subimage and the warped other subimages are then combined to form the composite image of the original document. In particular, spatial averaging can be used to combine the base and warped subimages. Large format documents can thus be scanned using small window or footprint scanners.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a color calibration alarm apparatus and method for use in an image-rendering device. The alarm apparatus, and associated method, make use of a sensor device that compares printed or measured color values with expected or ideal color values. If the measured values differ sufficiently from the ideal color values, the alarm apparatus signals to the user that a calibration should be performed. The printed or measured color values are obtained from a test patch that is printed, preferably, on a break page between print jobs. The alarm device is placed at the output tray of an image rendering device in one embodiment that may also be a separate stand alone hand-held unit in other embodiments where it is manually used.
Abstract:
A method of applying noise removal to an image so that the areas having the greatest variance have the least correction. First, the variance between each image pixel and its surrounding pixels is determined. Next, for the neighborhood around each pixel, a density of variance is determined. Finally the density of variance for the neighborhood around each pixel is used to correct the original pixel, the direction of correction being toward the mean value in the surrounding pixels. The result is that relatively uniform areas of the image, within which noise is most obvious, will get the most correction and areas that are textured will get the least.
Abstract:
A color image is reproduced with a set of colors wherein each color is defined in terms of a pattern block. Pattern blocks include a patte rn using the color to be reproduced and white in density-related combinations s o that the luminance difference between the color and white can be retained when copied or printed with a black printer. The patterns add among colors thus allowing combination colors to be represented in terms of added pattern s of colors represented in black as distinct patterns.
Abstract:
A method for color error diffusion using semi-vector quantization is proposed that simplifies error diffusion calculations. When three color separations are used, the two separations with the most visually perceptive color output are compared with one another to determine their output colors, while the third, least visually perceptive separation, is treated separately . A correction term may be applied to the third separation based on the color output of the first two separations to insure uniformity of ink coverage. Th is method yields results close to vector quantization and also minimizes fluctuation in the two most visually perceptive output colors. Of course, th is method may be used with more than three color separations. For example, when four color separations are used, the least visually perceptive color is processed differently than the three other color separations.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for blending pictorial and graphical look-up tables, in which the blended look-up table, addressable by image signals from both pictorial and graphical objects, produces printer signals which are a blend of the output of the pictorial and graphical look-up tables. For image signals that are inside the pictorial gamut of the printer, only the output of the pictorial look-up table is used in the blended look-up table. For image signals that are outside the pictorial gamut, a blend of the output of both pictorial and graphical look-up tables is used in the blended look-up table. To blend the tables, graphical and pictorial image signals are selected from the surface of the graphical and pictorial gamut which have the same hue and luminance as the desired image signal. Printer signals output by both the graphical and pictorial look-up tables are weighted in accordance with the proportions of graphical and pictorial character container in the desired image signal, determined from the difference in saturation between the desired image signal and the selected graphical and pictorial image signals. The weighted printer signals are added and mapped to the desired image signal, the mapping being stored in an image signal translator.