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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING COMBUSTION PROPERTIES IN AN INTERIOR OF A BOILER
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING COMBUSTION PROPERTIES IN AN INTERIOR OF A BOILER 审中-公开
    监测锅炉内部燃烧性能的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2010080892A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：PCT/US2010/020345

    申请日：2010-01-07

    Applicant: ZOLO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  ESTES, Michael John ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D. ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik ,  MOLITORIS, Allen ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HUANG, Pei

    Inventor： ESTES, Michael John ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D. ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik ,  MOLITORIS, Allen ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HUANG, Pei

    IPC: F23N5/08 ,  G01N21/00 ,  F24H9/20

    CPC classification number: G01N21/84 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23N5/082 ,  G01B11/27 ,  G01N21/39

    Abstract: A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a boiler of the type having walls comprising a plurality of parallel steam tubes separated by a metal membrane. First and second penetrations are provided in the metal membrane between adjacent tubes on opposite sides of the boiler. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic comprising a pitch collimating lens and a pitch relay lens, both residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch relay lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light is received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The strength of the collimated received beam of light is determined. At least one of the pitch collimating lens and the catch collimating lens may then be aligned to maximize the strength of the collimated received beam.

    Abstract translation: 一种监测锅炉内部的燃烧性能的方法，所述锅炉具有包括多个由金属膜隔开的平行蒸汽管的壁。 在锅炉相对侧的相邻管之间的金属膜中提供第一和第二穿孔。 光束投射通过包括俯仰准直透镜和俯仰中继透镜的俯仰光学部件，所述俯仰光学部件都位于锅炉内部之外。 俯仰中继透镜将射束穿透进入锅炉内部。 光束通过与位于锅炉外部之外的节距光学器件基本相同的捕获光学器件接收。 准直的接收光束的强度被确定。 然后可以对准俯仰准直透镜和捕捉准直透镜中的至少一个，以最大化准直的接收光束的强度。

    MITIGATION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL NOISE USING A MULTIMODE TRANSMIT FIBER
    3.
    发明申请
    MITIGATION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL NOISE USING A MULTIMODE TRANSMIT FIBER 审中-公开
    使用多模发射光纤减轻光信号噪声

    公开(公告)号：WO2011019755A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

    申请号：PCT/US2010/045077

    申请日：2010-08-10

    Applicant: ZOLO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HOWELL, James ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D.

    Inventor： MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HOWELL, James ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D.

    IPC: F02C7/22

    CPC classification number: F02C7/00 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  Y02T50/67

    Abstract: An apparatus and methods for measuring combustion parameters in the measurement zone of a gas turbine engine. The measurement zone is defined as being between an outer casing and an engine component having a reflecting surface inside the outer casing. The apparatus comprises a laser generating a transmitting beam of light of a select wavelength and a multimode transmitting fiber optically coupled to the laser. A transmitting optic is optically coupled to the multimode optical fiber for transmitting the beam into the measurement zone. The reflecting surface is configured to provide a Lambertian reflection. A receiving optic is positioned to receive the Lambertian reflection. Means are provided in operative association with the multimode transmitting fiber for averaging modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode transmitting fiber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量燃气涡轮发动机的测量区域中的燃烧参数的装置和方法。 测量区域被定义为在外壳和在外壳内具有反射表面的发动机部件之间。 该装置包括产生选择波长的发射光束的激光器和与该激光器光耦合的多模发送光纤。 传输光学器件光耦合到多模光纤以将光束传输到测量区域中。 反射表面被配置为提供朗伯反射。 接收光学器件被定位成接收朗伯反射。 提供与多模发射光纤操作关联的装置，用于平均在多模发送光纤内传播的光的模态噪声感生信号电平变化。

    TDLAS ARCHITECTURE FOR WIDELY SPACED WAVELENGTHS
    5.
    发明申请
    TDLAS ARCHITECTURE FOR WIDELY SPACED WAVELENGTHS 审中-公开
    TDLAS建筑用于宽空间波长

    公开(公告)号：WO2016105704A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

    申请号：PCT/US2015/061387

    申请日：2015-11-18

    Applicant: ZOLO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

    Inventor： SAPPEY, Andrew D. ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick

    IPC: G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  B01D53/30 ,  F23N5/00 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/0833 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B6/3598 ,  G02B6/3624 ,  G02B6/3672 ,  G02B6/40 ,  G02B6/4292

    Abstract: A system for widely spaced wavelength tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy includes at least a first and second tunable diode laser generating laser light at a first and second wavelength, wherein laser light of the first and second wavelengths cannot co-propagate efficiently on the same single-mode fiber. A first fiber may be configured to carry light in the first wavelength, and a second fiber configured to carry light in the second wavelength. A fiber bundle may be formed from the distal ends of the first and second fibers stripped of their respective coatings, and arranged with their claddings adjacent to each other. One or more pitch heads are configured to project respective beams of laser light from the fiber bundle through a measurement zone. One or more catch heads located across the measurement zone receive the respective beams and direct the respective beams onto at least one sensor.

    Abstract translation: 用于广泛间隔的波长可调二极管激光吸收光谱的系统包括至少第一和第二可调谐二极管激光器，其产生第一和第二波长的激光，其中第一和第二波长的激光不能有效地共同传播在相同的单相波长上， 模式光纤。 第一光纤可以被配置为携带第一波长的光，而第二光纤被配置为携带第二波长的光。 纤维束可以从剥离其各自涂层的第一和第二纤维的远端形成，并且以它们的包层彼此相邻的方式布置。 一个或多个音调头被配置成将来自光纤束的各个激光束投射通过测量区域。 跨越测量区域的一个或多个捕获头接收相应的光束并将相应的光束引导到至少一个传感器上。

    ALL-FIBER ARCHITECTURE FOR AN EMBEDDED FLIGHT SENSOR FOR AEROPROPULSION APPLICATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    ALL-FIBER ARCHITECTURE FOR AN EMBEDDED FLIGHT SENSOR FOR AEROPROPULSION APPLICATIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2008054429A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：PCT/US2006/060931

    申请日：2006-11-15

    Applicant: ZOLO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D. ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick

    Inventor： SAPPEY, Andrew D. ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick

    IPC: G06F17/00

    Abstract: An embedded flight sensor system having a laser and one or more flight sensors in optical communication with the laser plus a data processing device in optical communication with the flight sensors. The flight sensors may be laser based optical components such as a fiber Bragg grating in combination with an optical detector, a spectroscopy grating and detector or an optical detector associated with catch optics. The parameters sensed by the flight sensors may be used to determine any flight parameter. Representative flight parameters include but are not limited to an airframe or external surface temperature, airstream velocity, combustion zone temperature, engine inlet temperature, a gas concentration or a shock front position.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS IN THE COMBUSTION ZONE OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
    8.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS IN THE COMBUSTION ZONE OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE 有权
    方法和装置用于在燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧区的光谱测量

    公开(公告)号：EP1952003A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-06

    申请号：EP06850383.8

    申请日：2006-11-06

    Applicant: Zolo Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： SAPPEY, Andrew D ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik

    IPC: F02C7/00

    CPC classification number: G01M15/14 ,  F01D21/003 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F05D2260/80

    Abstract: A method for measuring combustion parameters within a combustion zone of a gas turbine engine, the combustion zone being defined between an inner and outer casing. The method comprises transmitting a beam from a transmit optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing off a portion of the inner casing and receiving a portion of the beam reflected off the inner casing with a receiving optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing. An apparatus for practicing the method comprises a laser generating a beam and a transmitting/receiving optics pair, the transmitting/receiving optics pair being configured for operative association with a port in an outer casing of a gas turbine engine, whereby the transmitting/receiving optics are in optical communication by reflecting the beam off a portion of an inner casing.

    IN-FURNACE RETRO-REFLECTORS WITH STEERABLE TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER
    10.
    发明公开
    IN-FURNACE RETRO-REFLECTORS WITH STEERABLE TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER 有权
    带可调触发二极管激光吸收光谱仪的炉内RETRO-REFLECTORS

    公开(公告)号：EP2839265A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-25

    申请号：EP13779007.7

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: Zolo Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： HOWELL, Jim ,  MASTERSON, Bernard Patrick ,  HARRIS, Rod ,  GILTNER, David ,  JOBSON, Atilio ,  ESTES, Michael John ,  SAPPEY, Andrew D.

    IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/39 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F24H9/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  F23M11/045 ,  F23M20/00 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2029/00 ,  F23N2900/05005 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/0612 ,  G02B5/122

    Abstract: A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a furnace is described. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic including a pitch collimating lens residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch collimating lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light projected by the pitch collimating lens is reflected from at least one in-furnace retro-reflector, and received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch optic and the catch optic may be embodied in the same pitch/catch optic. The pitch collimating lens may also be steered toward another of the at least one in-furnace retro-reflectors. Combustion properties may be calculated for each retro-reflector or based on retro-reflector zones within the furnace.

    Abstract translation: 描述了监测炉内的燃烧特性的方法。 光束通过包括位于锅炉内部之外的俯仰准直透镜的俯仰光学器件投射。 俯仰准直透镜将射束穿透进入锅炉内部。 由俯仰准直透镜投射的光束从至少一个炉内后向反射器反射，并被与位于锅炉外部之外的节距光学器件基本上相同的捕获光学器件接收。 俯仰光学器件和捕获光学器件可以体现在相同的俯仰/捕获光学器件中。 俯仰准直透镜也可以朝向至少一个炉内后向反射器中的另一个转向。 可以针对每个后向反射器或者基于炉内的后向反射器区域来计算燃烧特性。

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