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公开(公告)号:US20180045588A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-15
申请号:US15235113
申请日:2016-08-12
Applicant: THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
Inventor: Zhongqing SU , Limin ZHOU , Zhihui ZENG , Menglong LIU , Hao XU
CPC classification number: G01L1/225 , B05D1/325 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2601/20 , B29C64/00 , B29L2031/34 , B33Y10/00 , G01L1/2287 , G01M99/007
Abstract: A method for forming a structural-strain sensor network on a structure is provided. The sensor network has plural nanocomposite sensing elements having high sensitivity, and can be quickly fabricated. The method comprises attaching a molding layer having openings onto the surface, and filling the openings with a coating material made of nanocomposite hybrid material. After immobilizing the coating material in the openings, the sensing elements are formed and the molding layer is removed. Electrical wires are formed on the surface such that two opposite electrodes are formed on each sensing element. The resistance between the two electrodes indicates a strain experienced. The sensor network finds applications in identifying a damaged location or an impact location on the structure for structural health monitoring. Voltage waveforms measured at the sensing elements are analyzed to estimate the damaged location or the impact location according to a guided-wave propagation model.
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公开(公告)号:US4699809A
公开(公告)日:1987-10-13
申请号:US818904
申请日:1986-01-15
Applicant: Yoshitsugu Maruhashi , Isao Tanikawa , Sadao Hirata
Inventor: Yoshitsugu Maruhashi , Isao Tanikawa , Sadao Hirata
IPC: B05D7/22 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/08 , B29C49/22 , B29C49/68 , B29C49/78 , B29C65/00 , B32B27/30 , B65D23/02 , B65D23/08 , C08J7/04
CPC classification number: C08J7/047 , B05D7/02 , B05D7/222 , B29C49/22 , B32B27/30 , B65D23/02 , B65D23/0814 , B05D2506/25 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2701/00 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/1424 , B29B2911/14273 , B29B2911/1428 , B29B2911/14313 , B29B2911/14593 , B29B2911/14906 , B29B2911/14986 , B29K2995/0067 , C08J2427/00
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a coated oriented plastic container, which comprises coating an aqueous latex or organic solvent solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer on at least one surface of a parison, preform or sheet for formation of container which is formed by hot molding of a molecularly orientable thermoplastic resin, drying the coated parison, preform or sheet to form a coating layer, and subjecting the formed coated structure to draw molding such as biaxial draw blow molding or draw forming, wherein the coating layer of the vinylidene chloride copolymer is crystallized at the step of forming the coating layer or the draw molding step.In the coated oriented plastic container prepared according to this process, the adhesion of the coating layer of the vinylidene chloride copolymer to the plastic container substrate is highly improved, and even under severe conditions, peeling of the coating layer is prevented. Moreover, the gas barrier property, strength and chemical resistance of the container are prominently improved.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备涂覆的定向塑料容器的方法,其包括将偏二氯乙烯共聚物的水性胶乳或有机溶剂溶液涂布在型坯,预制件或片材的至少一个表面上,以形成容器,其由热 模塑分子可取向的热塑性树脂,干燥涂布的型坯,预成型件或片材以形成涂层,并对成形的涂覆结构进行拉伸成型如双轴拉伸吹塑或拉伸成型,其中偏二氯乙烯共聚物的涂层 在形成涂层或拉伸成型步骤的步骤中结晶。 在根据该方法制备的涂布定向塑料容器中,偏二氯乙烯共聚物的涂层对塑料容器基材的粘附性得到很大改善,并且即使在恶劣条件下,也可以防止涂层的剥离。 此外,容器的阻气性,强度和耐化学性显着提高。
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公开(公告)号:US20150118404A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-30
申请号:US14382696
申请日:2013-04-02
Applicant: Sika Technology AG
Inventor: Elyes Jendoubi , Carine Kerber
CPC classification number: E04D5/10 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0406 , B05D3/0413 , B05D3/0473 , B05D3/065 , B05D3/066 , B05D7/544 , B05D7/546 , C08J7/042 , C08J7/047 , C08J2327/06 , C08J2429/04 , C08J2475/04 , Y10T428/3158 , B05D2503/00 , B05D2425/01 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2425/02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a membrane comprising a bulkhead layer, wherein more than 50% by weight of the bulkhead layer is composed of PVC, and a barrier layer. The barrier layer can, on the one hand, be a barrier layer S1, wherein the barrier layer S1 has a polyvinyl alcohol layer comprising more than 50% by weight of copolymer PA, which is connected to the bulkhead layer by a polyurethane layer, wherein more than 10% by weight of the polyurethane layer is composed of polyurethane PUR. The barrier layer can, on the other hand, be a barrier layer S2, wherein the barrier layer S2 has a composition comprising 5-50% by weight of polyurethane PUR and 50-95% by weight of copolymer PA. The membranes according to the invention have significantly lower plasticizer migration compared to the membranes of the prior art and are distinguished by improved resistance to aging, particularly as regards the adherence of the barrier layer on the bulkhead layer, and imperviousness to damp.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括隔板层的膜,其中隔板层的重量大于50%由PVC构成,并且阻挡层。 一方面,阻挡层可以是阻挡层S1,其中阻挡层S1具有包含大于50重量%的共聚物PA的聚乙烯醇层,其通过聚氨酯层连接到隔板层,其中 聚氨酯层的10重量%以上由聚氨酯PUR组成。 另一方面,阻挡层可以是阻挡层S2,其中阻挡层S2具有包含5-50重量%的聚氨酯PUR和50-95重量%的共聚物PA的组成。 根据本发明的膜与现有技术的膜相比具有显着更低的增塑剂迁移,并且通过改善耐老化性,特别是关于隔板层上的隔离层的粘附和防潮性的差异来区分。
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公开(公告)号:US20120276315A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-01
申请号:US12597986
申请日:2008-05-01
Applicant: Philippe Michel , Jean-Michel Sauton , Karine Le Claire
Inventor: Philippe Michel , Jean-Michel Sauton , Karine Le Claire
IPC: B32B15/082 , B05D3/02 , B32B27/06
CPC classification number: B05D7/14 , B05D7/227 , B05D7/546 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2701/00 , B65D23/02 , B65D23/0821 , B65D25/14 , B65D25/34 , B65D51/005 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/31935
Abstract: A coating system is provided that includes an undercoat composition that includes a thermoplastic dispersion. In certain preferred embodiments, the coating system is a multi-coat system that includes the undercoat composition and an overcoat composition that includes a thermoplastic dispersion. In one embodiment, the coating system is suitable for use on a food-contact surface of a food or beverage container.
Abstract translation: 提供一种包括含有热塑性分散体的底涂层组合物的涂料体系。 在某些优选实施方案中,涂层体系是包括底涂层组合物和包含热塑性分散体的外涂层组合物的多涂层体系。 在一个实施方案中,涂料体系适用于食品或饮料容器的食品接触表面。
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公开(公告)号:US10012553B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
申请号:US15235113
申请日:2016-08-12
Applicant: THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
Inventor: Zhongqing Su , Limin Zhou , Zhihui Zeng , Menglong Liu , Hao Xu
CPC classification number: G01L1/225 , B05D1/325 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2601/20 , B29C64/00 , B29L2031/34 , B33Y10/00 , G01L1/205 , G01L1/2287 , G01L5/0052 , G01M5/0016 , G01M5/0025 , G01M5/0033 , G01M5/0041 , G01M5/0083 , G01M99/007
Abstract: A method for forming a structural-strain sensor network on a structure is provided. The sensor network has plural nanocomposite sensing elements having high sensitivity, and can be quickly fabricated. The method comprises attaching a molding layer having openings onto the surface, and filling the openings with a coating material made of nanocomposite hybrid material. After immobilizing the coating material in the openings, the sensing elements are formed and the molding layer is removed. Electrical wires are formed on the surface such that two opposite electrodes are formed on each sensing element. The resistance between the two electrodes indicates a strain experienced. The sensor network finds applications in identifying a damaged location or an impact location on the structure for structural health monitoring. Voltage waveforms measured at the sensing elements are analyzed to estimate the damaged location or the impact location according to a guided-wave propagation model.
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公开(公告)号:US09132449B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-15
申请号:US12597986
申请日:2008-05-01
Applicant: Philippe Michel , Jean-Michel Sauton , Karine Le Claire
Inventor: Philippe Michel , Jean-Michel Sauton , Karine Le Claire
CPC classification number: B05D7/14 , B05D7/227 , B05D7/546 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2701/00 , B65D23/02 , B65D23/0821 , B65D25/14 , B65D25/34 , B65D51/005 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/31935
Abstract: A coating system is provided that includes an undercoat composition that includes a thermoplastic dispersion. In certain preferred embodiments, the coating system is a multi-coat system that includes the undercoat composition and an overcoat composition that includes a thermoplastic dispersion. In one embodiment, the coating system is suitable for use on a food-contact surface of a food or beverage container.
Abstract translation: 提供一种包括含有热塑性分散体的底涂层组合物的涂料体系。 在某些优选实施方案中,涂层体系是包括底涂层组合物和包含热塑性分散体的外涂层组合物的多涂层体系。 在一个实施方案中,涂料体系适用于食品或饮料容器的食品接触表面。
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公开(公告)号:US20130158189A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-20
申请号:US13809309
申请日:2011-07-12
Applicant: Francois Reniers , Julie Hubert
Inventor: Francois Reniers , Julie Hubert
IPC: B05D1/00 , C09D127/04
CPC classification number: B05D1/62 , B05D3/0466 , B05D2201/00 , B05D2202/15 , B05D2203/30 , B05D2520/10 , C09D127/04
Abstract: The present invention is related to a method or the deposition of a chlorinated polymeric layer onto a ubstrate, said method comprising the steps of:—generating a plasma in a gaseous medium by means of a plasma device;—placing the substrate in contact with the plasma, or in the post-plasma area;—introducing in said plasma or in the post-plasma area a chlorinated precursor of the chlorinated polymer.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氯化聚合物层在基板上的方法或沉积,所述方法包括以下步骤: - 通过等离子体装置在气态介质中产生等离子体; - 使基板与 血浆或后血浆区域; - 在所述血浆或后血浆区域中引入氯化聚合物的氯化前体。
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公开(公告)号:US07494696B1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-24
申请号:US10960810
申请日:2004-10-07
Applicant: Shirley M. Wickland , James A. Glende , Christopher J. O'Hara, II , Randy R. Dienger
Inventor: Shirley M. Wickland , James A. Glende , Christopher J. O'Hara, II , Randy R. Dienger
CPC classification number: B05D7/16 , A47B83/02 , B05D2506/25 , B05D2520/10
Abstract: It is now feasible to coat metal objects having a substantially unexpanded surface area with a fused plasticized polyvinyl chloride coating uniformly covering and firmly anchored to the metal object. This objective is achieved by providing a metal substrate to be coated with small anchoring apertures which allow the fused coating to firmly anchor and bond onto and around the metal object and a series of leveling apertures which permit for a more uniform drainage of excessive unfused coating material from the metal object before the fusing of the coating thereto.
Abstract translation: 现在可以用均匀地覆盖并牢固地锚定在金属物体上的熔融增塑聚氯乙烯涂层涂覆具有基本上未膨胀的表面积的金属物体。 该目的通过提供一种金属基材来实现,该金属基材将被涂覆有小的锚定孔,这些孔可以使熔融涂层牢固地锚定并粘结在金属物体上和周围,以及一系列调平孔,这些孔允许更均匀地排放过量未熔化的涂层材料 在将涂层熔化之前的金属物体上。
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公开(公告)号:US4478889A
公开(公告)日:1984-10-23
申请号:US438758
申请日:1982-11-03
Applicant: Yoshitsugu Maruhashi , Isao Tanikawa , Sadao Hirata
Inventor: Yoshitsugu Maruhashi , Isao Tanikawa , Sadao Hirata
CPC classification number: C08J7/047 , B05D7/02 , B05D7/222 , B32B27/30 , B05D2506/25 , B05D2520/10 , C08J2427/00
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a coated plastic container, which comprises coating an aqueous latex or organic solvent solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer on at least one surface of a plastic container formed by hot molding of a thermoplastic resin, drying the coating and crystallizing the coating simultaneously with or subsequently to the drying step.In the coated plastic container prepared according to this process, the adhesion of the coating layer of the vinylidene chloride copolymer to the plastic container substrate is highly improved, and even under severe conditions, peeling of the coating layer is prevented. Moreover, the gas barrier property, strength and chemical resistance of the container are prominently improved.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备涂覆塑料容器的方法,该方法包括将偏二氯乙烯共聚物的水性胶乳或有机溶剂溶液涂覆在通过热塑性树脂的热模塑形成的塑料容器的至少一个表面上,干燥涂层和 在干燥步骤中或之后与涂层同时结晶。 在根据该方法制备的涂布塑料容器中,偏二氯乙烯共聚物的涂层对塑料容器基材的粘附性得到了很大的改善,并且即使在恶劣条件下,也可以防止涂层的剥离。 此外,容器的阻气性,强度和耐化学性显着提高。
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公开(公告)号:WO2013150009A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-10
申请号:PCT/EP2013/056908
申请日:2013-04-02
Applicant: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG
Inventor: JENDOUBI, Elyes , KERBER, Carine
CPC classification number: E04D5/10 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0406 , B05D3/0413 , B05D3/0473 , B05D3/065 , B05D3/066 , B05D7/544 , B05D7/546 , C08J7/042 , C08J7/047 , C08J2327/06 , C08J2429/04 , C08J2475/04 , Y10T428/3158 , B05D2503/00 , B05D2425/01 , B05D2520/10 , B05D2425/02
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Membran umfassend eine Schottschicht, wobei die Schottschicht zu mehr als 50 Gew-% aus PVC besteht, und eine Sperrschicht. Bei der Sperrschicht kann es sich einerseits um eine Sperrschicht S1 handeln, wobei die Sperrschicht S1 eine Polyvinylalkohol-Schicht umfassend mehr als 50 Gew-% Co-Polymer PA aufweist, welche mit der Schottschicht durch eine Polyurethan-Schicht verbunden ist, wobei die Polyurethan-Schicht zu mehr als 10 Gew-% aus Polyurethan PUR besteht. Bei der Sperrschicht kann es sich andererseits um eine Sperrschicht S2 handeln, wobei die Sperrschicht S2 aus einer Zusammensetzung umfassend 5-50 Gew.-% Polyurethan PUR und 50-95 Gew.-% Co-Polymer PA besteht. Die erfindungsgemässen Membranen weisen eine signifikant tiefere Weichmachermigration gegenüber den Membranen des Standes der Technik auf und zeichnen sich durch eine verbesserte Alterungsbeständigkeit, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Haftung der Sperrschicht auf der Schottschicht, und Dichtheit gegen Feuchtigkeit aus.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括了Schott层的膜,其中所述层的Schott超过50重量%由PVC的,和一个阻挡层。 在阻挡层可以是一方面是阻挡层S1,其中,所述阻挡层包括S1,其包含由聚氨基甲酸乙酯层连接到所述隔板层大于50重量%的Co-聚合物PA聚乙烯醇层,所述聚氨酯 层,以超过10%(重量)聚氨酯的PUR是。 在阻挡层可以在另一方面的阻挡层S2,其中,选自包括5-50重量%的聚氨酯PUR和50-95重量%的Co-聚合物PA的组合物的阻挡层S2。 相比于现有技术的膜本发明的膜显示出较低的显著增塑剂迁移和通过老化的改进的电阻的特征在于,特别是相对于该层舱壁阻挡层的粘附性,并密封防潮。
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