一种确定正南面太阳直射散射实时辐照的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:CN106768314A

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-31

    申请号:CN201710046225.4

    申请日:2017-01-22

    CPC classification number: G01J1/42 G01J2001/428 G01J2001/4285

    Abstract: 本发明公开了一种确定正南面太阳直射散射实时辐照的装置和方法,其装置包括水平、正南、西南和东南四个太阳电池单元以及支撑架,水平太阳电池单元在支撑架上水平放置,正南太阳电池单元在支撑架上以方位角为0度及与水平面夹角为β的正南方向放置,西南太阳电池单元在支撑架上以方位角为α度及与水平面夹角为β的西南方向放置,东南太阳电池单元在支撑架上以方位角为‑α度及与水平面夹角为β的东南方向放置,四个太阳电池单元接受太阳辐照信号并经过采样电路将辐照信号传输到单片机进行运算得到正南面太阳直射、散射实时辐照强度。本发明通过优化保证太阳电池的长期使用的稳定可靠性,可运用于光伏发电站发电预测、评估与最佳倾角设计。

    一种可同时测量太阳总辐射和散射辐射的测量仪及方法

    公开(公告)号:CN109682466A

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-26

    申请号:CN201910063825.0

    申请日:2019-01-23

    Inventor: 边宇 马源 郑锦泽

    Abstract: 本发明公开了一种可同时测量太阳总辐射和散射辐射的测量仪及方法;包括兼做壳体的基座、内嵌在基座上的圆底盘、半圆形遮阳环带,以及位于在基座内的控制器;半圆形遮阳环带的两端分别对称固定在圆底盘的边缘;圆底盘上开设有数个结构相同的通光圆孔,在各通光圆孔的下方均对应设有一个光辐照度探头;光辐照度探头与主控制器连接;光辐照度探头将各其采集的照度数据传递给控制器,并通过基座上的数据接口输出。本测量仪各个光辐照度探头采集当前时间当前位置环境的光照参数等,控制器自动采集、处理、输出光辐射量,无需手动设置,不仅有效解决家用难以安装的问题,还具有技术手段简便易行等优点,可应用在狭窄的地区上。

    Turbulence-free camera system and related method of image enhancement
    4.
    发明申请
    Turbulence-free camera system and related method of image enhancement 审中-公开
    无湍流相机系统及相关图像增强方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170013213A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-12

    申请号:US15270781

    申请日:2016-09-20

    Abstract: A turbulence-free CCD camera system with nonclassical imaging resolution, for applications in long-distance imaging, such as satellite and aircraft-to-ground based distant imaging, utilizing an intensity-fluctuation correlation measurement of thermal light. The proposed camera system has the following advantages over classic imaging technology: (1) it is turbulence-free; (2) its spatial resolution is mainly determined by the angular diameter of the light source. For example, using sun as the light source, this camera may achieve a spatial resolution of 200 micrometer for any object on Earth. 200-micrometer resolution is insignificant for short distance imaging, however, taking a picture of a target at 10-kilometer, a classic camera must have a lens of 90-meter diameter in order to achieve 200-micrometer resolution. Unlike a classic camera, the proposed turbulence-free CCD camera system has adequate spatial resolution zoom a long distance and still distinguish the objects within a small area, even with a small lens.

    Abstract translation: 具有非经典成像分辨率的无湍流CCD相机系统,用于长距离成像应用,如卫星和飞机对地面的远距离成像,利用热光的强度波动相关性测量。 所提出的相机系统比传统成像技术具有以下优点:(1)无湍流; (2)其空间分辨率主要由光源的角度直径决定。 例如,使用太阳作为光源,该相机可以实现地球上任何物体的200微米的空间分辨率。 对于短距离成像,200微米的分辨率是微不足道的,然而,拍摄目标在10公里的照片,经典相机必须有一个90米直径的镜头,以达到200微米的分辨率。 与经典相机不同,所提出的无湍流CCD相机系统具有足够的空间分辨率,可以长距离放大,即使使用小透镜仍能区分小区域内的物体。

    Atmospheric optical calibration system
    5.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric optical calibration system 失效
    大气光学校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US4779980A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US20504

    申请日:1987-03-02

    Abstract: An atmospheric optical calibration system is provided to compare actual atmospheric optical conditions to standard atmospheric optical conditions on the basis of aerosol optical depth, relative air mass, and diffuse horizontal skylight to global horizontal photon flux ratio. An indicator can show the extent to which the actual conditions vary from standard conditions. Aerosol scattering and absorption properties, diffuse horizontal skylight to global horizontal photon flux ratio, and precipitable water vapor determined on a real-time basis for optical and pressure measurements are also used to generate a computer spectral model and for correcting actual performance response of a photovoltaic device to standard atmospheric optical condition response on a real-time basis as the device is being tested in actual outdoor conditions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种大气光学校准系统,用于根据气溶胶光学深度,相对空气质量和漫射水平天窗与全球水平光子通量比,将实际大气光学条件与标准大气光学条件进行比较。 指标可以显示实际条件与标准条件的差异程度。 气溶胶散射和吸收性能,漫射水平天窗与全球水平光子通量比以及实时测量光学和压力测量的可沉淀水蒸汽也用于产生计算机光谱模型并用于校正光伏的实际性能响应 器件在实际室外条件下测试时,实时测量标准大气光学条件响应。

    Turbulence-free camera system and related method of image enhancement
    6.
    发明申请
    Turbulence-free camera system and related method of image enhancement 有权
    无湍流相机系统及相关图像增强方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140368715A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14306469

    申请日:2014-06-17

    Abstract: A turbulence-free CCD camera system with nonclassical imaging resolution, for applications in long- distance imaging, such as satellite and aircraft-to-ground based distant imaging, utilizing an intensity- fluctuation correlation measurement of thermal light. The proposed camera system has the following advantages over classic imaging technology: (1) it is turbulence-free; (2) its spatial resolution is mainly determined by the angular diameter of the light source. For example, using sun as the light source, this camera may achieve a spatial resolution of 200 micrometer for any object on Earth. 200-micrometer resolution is insignificant for short distance imaging, however, taking a picture of a target at 10-kilometer, a classic camera must have a lens of 90-meter diameter in order to achieve 200-micrometer resolution. Unlike a classic camera, the proposed turbulence-free CCD camera system has adequate spatial resolution zoom a long distance and still distinguish the objects within a small area, even with a small lens.

    Abstract translation: 具有非经典成像分辨率的无湍流CCD相机系统,用于远距离成像应用,如卫星和飞机到地面的远距离成像,利用热光的强度 - 波动相关性测量。 所提出的相机系统比传统成像技术具有以下优点:(1)无湍流; (2)其空间分辨率主要由光源的角度直径决定。 例如,使用太阳作为光源,该相机可以实现地球上任何物体的200微米的空间分辨率。 对于短距离成像,200微米的分辨率是微不足道的,然而,拍摄目标在10公里的照片,经典相机必须有一个直径为90米的镜头才能达到200微米的分辨率。 与经典相机不同,所提出的无湍流CCD相机系统具有足够的空间分辨率,可以长距离放大,即使使用小透镜仍能区分小区域内的物体。

    ATMOSPHERIC OPTICAL CALIBRATION SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    ATMOSPHERIC OPTICAL CALIBRATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    大气光学校准系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1988006718A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-07

    申请号:PCT/US1988000715

    申请日:1988-03-01

    Abstract: An atmospheric optical calibration system is provided to compare actual atmospheric optical conditions to standard atmospheric optical conditions on the basis of aerosol optical depth, relative air mass, and diffuse horizontal skylight to global horizontal photon flux ratio. An indicator can show the extent to which the actual conditions vary from standard conditions. Aerosol scattering and absorption properties, diffuse horizontal skylight to global horizontal photon flux ratio, and precipitable water vapor determined on a real-time basis for optical and pressure measurements are also used to generate a computer spectral model and for correcting actual performance response of a photovoltaic device to standard atmospheric optical condition response on a real-time basis as the device is being tested in actual outdoor conditions.

    DIRECT, DIFFUSE, AND TOTAL RADIATION SENSOR
    9.
    发明申请
    DIRECT, DIFFUSE, AND TOTAL RADIATION SENSOR 审中-公开
    直接,DIFFUSE和总辐射传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2011139279A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:PCT/US2010/033920

    申请日:2010-05-06

    Inventor: BURBA, George

    Abstract: A solar radiation detector comprises a shading element that casts a shadow over one of a number of sensors disposed about the shading element. The shading element and the sensors are spaced in relation to each other that the shadow cast by the shading element always falls on one of the sensors, completely shading that one sensor, while at the same time leaves at least another one of the sensor completely exposed to direct solar radiation. The completely shaded sensor measures substantially only diffuse solar radiation.

    Abstract translation: 太阳辐射检测器包括遮蔽元件,该遮蔽元件在围绕遮光元件设置的多个传感器之一上投射阴影。 阴影元件和传感器彼此间隔开,阴影投射的阴影总是落在传感器中的一个上,完全遮蔽了一个传感器,同时使至少另一个传感器完全暴露 指导太阳辐射。 完全阴影的传感器基本上只测量弥散的太阳辐射。

    DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL UV EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL UV EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
    用于个人紫外线接触测量的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2017120176A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-13

    申请号:PCT/US2017/012108

    申请日:2017-01-04

    Abstract: A system is provided for determining personal ultra-violet (UV) radiation measurements, comprising: a measurement device configured to measure UV irradiation; and a terminal device configured to receive or capture an output of the measured UV irradiation from the measurement device and to determine a specific user's personal UV exposure risk level based on at least the measured sun irradiation and information of a skin type of the specific user. The measurement device configured to measure UV radiation exposure includes a surface that includes a plurality of different sections that each have a different sensitivity to UV radiation exposure, and each of the plurality of different sections are configured to display a different color in response to the UV radiation exposure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定个人紫外(UV)辐射测量值的系统,包括:被配置为测量UV辐射的测量装置; 以及终端装置,被配置为接收或捕获来自测量装置的测量的UV辐射的输出,并且至少基于所测量的太阳辐射和特定用户的皮肤类型的信息来确定特定用户的个人UV暴露风险等级。 配置成测量UV辐射暴露的测量装置包括表面,所述表面包括多个不同部分,每个不同部分对UV辐射暴露具有不同的灵敏度,并且所述多个不同部分中的每一个被配置为响应于UV显示不同的颜色 辐射照射。

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