Abstract:
A d.c. gas-discharge display device has gas-discharge display panel including hot cathodes inserted in a thermal electron generating space, an insulating plate having holes as discharge-glow spaces and on one surface thereof grid electrodes with holes for penetration of thermal electrons and on another surface thereof anode electrodes, and gas, metallic vapor on a mixture thereof, which fills the space in the display panel and forms an envelope. A voltage generator supplies the cathodes with a potential to provide thermal electrons. A first pulse generator supplies the grid electrodes with a pulse having a pulse height higher than V.sub.ON and being biased by a d.c. voltage lower than V.sub.OFF.A second pulse generator supplies the anode electrodes with a positive pulse having a pulse height higher than the ionization voltage of the gas, metallic vapor or mixture and being biased by a d.c. voltage between ground level and the ionization voltage. The discharge glow in each discharge hole is thus turned on during the time the pulse applied to the grid electrode coincides with the pulse applied to the anode electrode.
Abstract:
In a pictorial display device containing a matrix of gas discharge cells in which discharge path is divided into an auxiliary discharge space for operation with low voltage, followed by a second space with short path length and high field intensity for accelerating the electrons, the cathode is subdivided into subcathodes with each of which a group of auxiliary anodes is associated to obtain a narrow, approximately wedge-shaped gas discharge which is fired and passed on line by line.
Abstract:
A display device comprising means having a plurality of pairs of discharge electrodes and defining a discharge space for producing electrons by discharge, a plurality of first control grids disposed in parallel with one another for controlling the electron beam emanating from the discharge space, a plurality of second control grids disposed in parallel with one another in perpendicularly crossing relation with the first control grids, means for accelerating the electron beam controlled by these first and second control grids, a phosphor luminescing in response to the impingement of the accelerated electron beam thereagainst, voltage supplying means for supplying a discharge voltage to the discharge electrodes for causing intermittent discharge in the discharge space, and means for applying a scanning pulse voltage and a pulse modulated signal to the first and second control grids respectively upon cessation of the discharge.
Abstract:
A display device having a screen is provided in which a back-plate is sealed to the screen to form an evacuated chamber. An area cathode is disposed between the back-plate and the screen. A permanent magnet is disposed between the cathode and the screen. A two dimensional array of rows and columns of channels extends between opposite poles of the magnet for receiving electrons from the cathode. An anode phosphor layer is disposed between the screen and the magnet for receiving electrons from the channels. A grid electrode between the area cathode and the magnet controls flow of electrons from the cathode into the channels, whereas an anode between the magnet and the anode phosphor layer controls flow of electrons from the channels towards the screen. In a preferred embodiment, the cathode means comprises the backplate and a silica glass substrate peripherally sealed to the back-plate to produce a chamber in which a gas is contained. A layer of photo-sensitive material is disposed on the surface of the substrate external to the chamber. A cathode phosphor layer is disposed between the back-plate and the substrate. A pair of electrodes facing each other from opposite sides of the chamber energizes the gas to generate a plasma for exciting the phosphor to generate light energy to produce electron emissions from the photo-cathode.
Abstract:
An apparatus for maintaining constant pressure in gas discharge vessels, particularly for flat plasma picture screens with electron post-acceleration. The gas pressure is kept constant in the gas discharge vessel. For this purpose, a glass container preferably filled with helium is applied in the gas discharge vessel, this glass container being provided with a heater for temperature control and thus provides variable gas permeability. An apparatus of the invention is particularly employed for flat plasma picture screens.
Abstract:
Gas discharge display device having a gas-filled space gas-tightly closed on one side by a front plate and on a side opposite thereto by a back plate and subdivided by a control plate into a gas discharge space and a post-acceleration space, the control plate carrying electrode runs respectively addressable separately and forming a matrix as row conductors on one side of the control plate and as column conductors on the other side of the control plate, and having, together with the electrode runs, control through holes at intersection points of the matrix, a fluorescent screen disposed on the side of the front plate opposite the control plate and defining the post-acceleration space, the fluorescent screen having an anode layer thereon, and at least one insulated cathode on the side of the back plate and defining the gas discharge space, the control plate having, on the side thereof facing towards the post-acceleration space, a plate having a raster of holes formed therein coincident with a raster of the control holes formed in the control plate, including a supplementary control plate having selectively one and two additional potential planes separated from one another, the planes having on at least one side thereof strip lines for conducting an electric current, the strip lines being aligned parallel to the row conductors of the control plate and having selectively applicable thereto an electric passing and blocking potential for electrons flying towards the fluorescent screen.
Abstract:
Producing a glass solder seal without interfering thermal stresses in a display device containing at least two mutually parallel plates tightly connected at the edges via a frame. One plate is coated with a pattern of separately addressable electrodes which are each brought to the outsides through the frame. The method includes(a) also covering the electrode pattern in the region provided for the frame,(b) covering the such feedthrough region with a second mask which is later removed, and(c) using a frame made of glass solder.
Abstract:
A gas discharge panel which has a gas discharge space formed by a control plate and a cathode on a back plate and a post acceleration space formed between the control plate and the front plate with a screen and anode which control plate has perforations, and row and column conductors characterized by an improvement of providing a lamellar lattice structure comprising a plurality of strips of material in the space between the cathode and the control plate to obstruct the direct passage of metal ions, photons, and electrons between the cathode and the control plate.