公开(公告)号：EP0210340A3

公开(公告)日：1988-04-06

申请号：EP86105171

申请日：1986-04-15

Applicant: INTERMEDICAT GMBH

Inventor： Rycyk, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. ,  Schmidt, Klaus

IPC: A61B05/04 ,  A61M25/00 ,  A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B5/042 ,  A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/065

公开(公告)号：WO1988000811A1

公开(公告)日：1988-02-11

申请号：PCT/GB1987000551

申请日：1987-08-03

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF WALES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE ,  MARKS, Ronald ,  EDWARDS, Christopher

Inventor： UNIVERSITY OF WALES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B17/3211 ,  A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/065 ,  A61B90/06 ,  A61B2017/00119 ,  A61B2090/062

Abstract: A surgical or medical implement including a proximity detector to indicate the distance from an internal organ or member such as an artery. In one form the invention is applied to a surgical scalpel (12) with an audio transducer in contact with the blade (11) and connected to an electrical circuit (18) for providing a warning signal. In another form the invention is applied to a hypodermic syringe (50) with a transducer (60) in contact with the needle (56) and connected through circuitry (62) with a warning lamp or buzzer (63, 64).

Abstract translation: 一种手术或医疗器具，其包括接近检测器，以指示与内部器官或构件（例如动脉）的距离。 在一种形式中，本发明应用于具有与叶片（11）接触的音频换能器的外科手术刀（12），并连接到用于提供警告信号的电路（18）。 在另一种形式中，本发明应用于具有与针（56）接触的换能器（60）并通过电路（62）与警告灯或蜂鸣器（63,64）连接的皮下注射器（50）。

公开(公告)号：WO1986002539A1

公开(公告)日：1986-05-09

申请号：PCT/CH1985000158

申请日：1985-10-29

Applicant: NYBERG, Pekka, Johannes ,  WEBER, Thomas

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: G01V3/101 ,  A61B5/06

Abstract: The device for localizing metal objects in a human or animal body comprises an oscillator (1) of which the oscillating output (1A) is arranged in a hand probe (B), the oscillator being connected to one of the order/actual value inputs of a comparison circuit (3) of which the output is connected to a regulation circuit (5 and/or 8). The output of the regulation circuit (5, 8) is connected to the input of the oscillator (1) which delivers the actual value signal. The signal coming out of the comparison circuit (3) is treated in a further operation, preferably to provide a sound signal.

公开(公告)号：WO1998000060A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-08

申请号：PCT/SE1997000915

申请日：1997-05-28

Applicant: SIEMENS-ELEMA AB ,  SLETTENMARK, Bruno

Inventor： SIEMENS-ELEMA AB

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/062 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/487 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B8/0833 ,  A61B2034/2051

Abstract: In a method for locating a measurement and/or treatment catheter (4) in a vessel or organ of a patient relative to a fixed catheter (8), also positioned within the patient (12) in the vicinity of the measurement and/or treatment catheter signals are transmitted from one of said catheters and received at the other one. The position and direction of the measurement and/or treatment catheter relative to the fixed catheter is then determined from the received signals. An arrangement comprises a measurement and/or treatment catheter, intended to be positioned in a vessel or organ (2) of a patient (12), and a fixed catheter (8), also intended to be positioned within the patient in the vicinity of the measurement and/or treatment catheters. One of the catheters has signal transmitting means (14 or 16) and the other one has receiving means (16 or 14) for receiving signals from the transmitting means. A unit (26) is arranged to determine from the received signals the position of the measurement and/or treatment catheter relative to the fixed catheter.

Abstract translation: 在用于将测量和/或治疗导管（4）定位在相对于固定导管（8）的患者的血管或器官中的方法中，所述固定导管（8）也位于患者（12）内的测量和/或治疗附近 导管信号从所述导管中的一个传输并在另一个导管信号上被接收。 然后从接收的信号确定测量和/或治疗导管相对于固定导管的位置和方向。 一种装置包括旨在定位在患者（12）的容器或器官（2）中的测量和/或治疗导管以及也定位于病人附近的固定导管（8） 测量和/或治疗导管。 一个导管具有信号发送装置（14或16），另一个具有用于从发送装置接收信号的接收装置（16或14）。 布置单元（26）以根据接收到的信号确定测量和/或治疗导管相对于固定导管的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO1996008999A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-28

申请号：PCT/SE1995001082

申请日：1995-09-22

Applicant: LENNERNÄS, Bo

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/062 ,  A61B5/4504 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2090/3954 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N2005/1051

Abstract: Use of an implant having magnetic properties for reproducible determination of the position of a patient in time in relation to external treatment equipment, and an apparatus for reproducibly determining the position of a patient in relation to external treatment equipment. The apparatus comprises at least one magnetic device (1) which is so designed that it can be attached to a body part, the position in relation to the intended treatment target is substantially constant, and at least one sensor means (4) which is capable of detecting magnetic fields and/or changes of magnetic fields for determining the position of the patient in the space based thereon.

Abstract translation: 使用具有磁特性的植入物，用于可再现地确定与外部治疗设备相关的患者的时间位置，以及用于可重复地确定患者相对于外部治疗设备的位置的装置。 该装置包括至少一个磁性装置（1），其被设计成使其能够附接到主体部分，相对于预期的治疗目标的位置基本上是恒定的，以及至少一个能够 基于此检测磁场和/或磁场变化，以确定患者在空间中的位置。

公开(公告)号：WO1993003672A1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-04

申请号：PCT/US1992007040

申请日：1992-08-20

Applicant: REDD, Douglas, C., B.

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0086 ,  A61B5/0091 ,  A61B5/4312 ,  A61B18/24 ,  A61B2017/00061

Abstract: A method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment of abnormal tissues (14) is described in which a catheter (10) with one or more optical fibers (16) is either introduced into a body cavity (12) or through an intervening body medium with the distal end positioned opposite the treatment area (14) and wherein the proximal end (18) of the catheter (10) and optical fibers (16) are coupled to a source of optical radiation (20) as well as to a method for photoelectronically sensing a particular optical characteristic of the tissue within the treatment area. Specifically, the diagnostic system and guidance is based upon sensing inelastically scattered Raman radiation in a manner which permits rapid tissue diagnosis through a computerized process of pattern recognition. Tissues which may be diagnosed encompass both normal as well as abnormal conditions including vascular occlusive diseases, in situ tumors or neoplastic conditions, lithiasis and calculi or any other abnormal tissue.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于诊断和治疗异常组织的方法和装置（14），其中具有一个或多个光纤（16）的导管（10）或者被引入体腔（12）或通过介入体介质 远端与处理区域（14）相对定位，并且其中导管（10）的近端（18）和光纤（16）被耦合到光辐射源（20）以及光电感测方法 处理区域内的组织的特定光学特性。 具体地说，诊断系统和指导是基于通过计算机化模式识别过程允许快速组织诊断的方式来感测非弹性散射的拉曼辐射。 可被诊断的组织包括正常和异常状况，包括血管闭塞性疾病，原位肿瘤或肿瘤状况，结石和结石或任何其他异常组织。

公开(公告)号：WO1998005255A1

公开(公告)日：1998-02-12

申请号：PCT/EP1997004092

申请日：1997-07-28

Applicant: KETTNER, Karl-Ulrich ,  DRÜGE, Christian ,  WIEMKER, Stefan ,  TINNEBERG, Hans-Rudolf

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61N1/40 ,  A61B5/06

Abstract: A device for protecting vessels during surgical interventions has a catheter (10) which can be inserted into the vessel and is characterised in that several probes (12) for inductively sensing metals and/or electromagnetic fields are distributed throughout the whole length of the catheter.

Abstract translation: 设备，用于在外科手术过程保护容器，与插入到所述容器中的导管（10），其特征在于，在所述导管上的长度分布为金属和/或电磁场的感应感测多个探针（12）被布置。

公开(公告)号：WO1996005768A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-29

申请号：PCT/US1995001103

申请日：1995-01-24

Applicant: BIOSENSE, INC. ,  BEN-HAIM, Shlomo ,  OSADCHY, Daniel ,  PELESS, Udi ,  GREENBERG, Ilan

Inventor： BIOSENSE, INC.

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B5/6859 ,  A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/062 ,  A61B5/6843 ,  A61B8/0833 ,  A61B18/1492 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B2018/00869 ,  A61B2034/2051 ,  A61B2090/367 ,  A61B2090/378 ,  A61B2090/3958 ,  A61B2562/17 ,  A61M25/0147 ,  A61N1/3627

Abstract: A locating system for determining the location and orientation of an invasive medical instrument, for example a catheter (10) or endoscope, relative to a reference frame, comprising: a plurality of field generators (18, 20, 22) which generate known, distinguishable fields, preferably continuous AC magnetic fields, in response to drive signals; a plurality of sensors (30, 32, 34) situated in the invasive medical instrument (10) proximate the distal end thereof which generate sensor signals in response to said fields; and a signal processor (26) which has an input for a plurality of signals corresponding to said drive signals and said sensor signals and which produces the three location coordinates and three orientation coordinates of a point on the invasive medical instrument.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定侵入性医疗器械相对于参考框架的导管（10）或内窥镜的位置和方位的定位系统，包括：多个场发生器（18,20,22），其产生已知的可区分的 场，优选地连续的交流磁场; 位于入侵医疗器械（10）中的多个传感器（30,32,34），其邻近其远端，响应于所述场产生传感器信号; 以及信号处理器（26），其具有对应于所述驱动信号和所述传感器信号的多个信号的输入，并且产生所述侵入性医疗器械上的点的三个位置坐标和三个取向坐标。

公开(公告)号：WO1993005708A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-01

申请号：PCT/US1991007125

申请日：1991-09-27

Applicant: FABIAN, Carl, E. ,  ANDERSON, Philip, M.

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61F13/44 ,  A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/062 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2090/0804 ,  A61B2090/3925 ,  Y10S128/903

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a surgical implement (16) in human or animal tissue has means for defining a transmitting zone (14) encompassing a surgical wound (12) in the tissue. A battery powered marker (20) is secured to a surgical implement (16) positioned within the wound (12). Field generating means (27) are provided for generating within the transmitting zone (14) an electromagnetic field having a predetermined frequency band. A signal generating (22) means generates a signal having a predetermined frequency band. The signal generating (22) means is operative to cause the field generating (27) means to generate the electromagnetic field, providing the marker (20) with signal identity. A detecting means (30) having an antenna (32) located within the transmitting zone (14) of the marker (20) detects the marker (20) signal irrespective of the marker's orientation therewithin.

Abstract translation: 用于检测人或动物组织中的外科器具（16）的装置具有用于限定包围组织中的外科伤口（12）的透射区（14）的装置。 电池供电的标记（20）固定到定位在伤口（12）内的手术器具（16）。 场发生装置（27）用于在发射区（14）内产生具有预定频带的电磁场。 信号产生装置（22）产生具有预定频带的信号。 信号产生装置（22）用于使场产生装置（27）产生电磁场，为标识器（20）提供信号识别。 具有位于标记器（20）的透射区域（14）内的天线（32）的检测装置（30）检测标记（20）信号，而与标记物的取向无关。

公开(公告)号：WO1994024934A1

公开(公告)日：1994-11-10

申请号：PCT/EP1994001334

申请日：1994-04-27

Applicant: STM MEDIZINTECHNIK STARNBERG GMBH ,  GRÜNDL, Andreas ,  BOB, Alexander ,  BOB, Konstantin

Inventor： STM MEDIZINTECHNIK STARNBERG GMBH

IPC: A61B05/06

CPC classification number: A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/00147 ,  A61B1/00158 ,  A61B1/042 ,  A61B5/062 ,  A61B5/704 ,  A61B34/73 ,  A61B2034/732

Abstract: A device for endoscopically exploring the body has a support (4) upon which the body (24) to be explored may be placed and a coil device (14, 16) for generating a magnetic field having a first partial coil device (14) with a first axis (18) and a second partial coil device (16) with a second axis (20). The first and second axes lie at an angle and the energy supply to both partial coil arrangements is adjustable so that a magnetic field having the desired orientation is generated. The support (4) and the coil arrangement (14, 16) are movable with respect to each other in the three directions in space. An endoscopic probe (30) is equipped with a magnetically sensitive material (49, 50) so that it is orientated along the magnetic field and is subjected to a force in its longitudinal direction within the magnetic field. The support (4) and the coil arrangement (14, 16) can be rotated with respect to each other around an axis.