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    Furnace
    1.
    发明公开
    Furnace 失效
    炉

    公开(公告)号：EP0257858A3

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-30

    申请号：EP87306896

    申请日：1987-08-04

    Applicant: Pike, Clinton Badger

    Inventor： Pike, Clinton Badger

    IPC: F23B07/00 ,  F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23B7/005 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A furnace has a solid fuel hopper 35 above a combustion chamber 10, an ash outlet 11 below said combustion chamber, a combustion gas outlet 11 at or below the level of the combustion chamber, and an auger 22 in an ash chamber 20 below the ash opening 11 to regulate the size of an ash pile 21 below the combustion chamber 10 and hence control the escape of ash or fuel or non-combustibles through the ash opening 11. This enables the combustion gas outlet 11 to be covered by hot coals 53 within the combustion chamber 10 so that any combustion gas from the combustion chamber or any pre-combustion zone must pass through a filter of hot coals 53 before reaching the combustion gas outlet 11.

    PORTABLE ARMORED INCINERATOR FOR DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES
    3.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE ARMORED INCINERATOR FOR DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
    便携式焚化炉用于危险物质

    公开(公告)号：WO1999034146A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-08

    申请号：PCT/US1997024112

    申请日：1997-12-30

    Applicant: VOORHEES, Randall, P.

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16

    Abstract: A mobile incinerator (10) for burning explosive material has armored walls capable of withstanding internal explosions, a primary combustion chamber (12) for initial incineration of the explosive material, a secondary combustion chamber (14) for burning exhaust from the primary combustion chamber (12) and thus reducing safety hazards and pollution, and a trailer (28) for providing mobility. The armored walls may include steel plates (16) reinforced by steel channel beams (18). The incinerator (10) also includes: vents (76) for allowing air and exhaust, assisted by a draft induction fan (78), to pass into, between, and out of the combustion chambers (12, 14); pressure release hatches (20); a loading cart (22) mounted on telescoping rails (24, 26) for delivering material to the primary combustion chamber (12) for incineration; refractory material (not shown) lining the primary combustion chamber (12); an exterior shell made of aluminum sheeting (38); and, a control panel (34) powered by a generator (36). The trailer (28) is preferably equipped with hydraulic brakes (not shown), a surge brake actuator with a cylindrical piston (50), and a leveler (52).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧爆炸性材料的移动式焚化炉（10）具有能够承受内部爆炸的铠装壁，用于初始焚烧炸药的主燃烧室（12），用于燃烧来自主燃烧室的排气的二次燃烧室（14） 12），从而减少安全隐患和污染，以及提供移动性的拖车（28）。 装甲墙壁可以包括由钢制通道梁（18）加强的钢板（16）。 焚化炉（10）还包括：用于允许空气和排气的排气口（76），其由辅助吸风扇（78）辅助，以进入燃烧室（12,14）内和从燃烧室排出。 压力释放舱口（20）; 安装在伸缩轨道（24,26）上的装载车（22），用于将材料输送到主燃烧室（12）以进行焚化; 衬套在一次燃烧室（12）上的耐火材料（未示出）; 由铝薄板制成的外壳（38）; 以及由发电机（36）供电的控制面板（34）。 拖车（28）优选地配备有液压制动器（未示出），具有圆柱形活塞（50）的调压制动器致动器和整平器（52）。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING PARTICULATE MATERIAL FROM A GAS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING PARTICULATE MATERIAL FROM A GAS 审中-公开
    从气体中去除颗粒物质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1998015779A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-16

    申请号：PCT/US1996016151

    申请日：1996-10-09

    Applicant: AMKO INCINERATOR CORP.

    Inventor： AMKO INCINERATOR CORP. ,  HOSKINSON, Gordon, H.

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: B01D45/08 ,  B01D45/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23M9/06

    Abstract: A scrubber (9) for use in an incineration system to remove particulate materials and provide complete combustion of the combustion gas. The scrubber (9) defines a scrubber chamber (8) having an inlet through which hot combustion gas is introduced and having an outlet for discharge of the gas. Suspended within the scrubber chamber (8) are a plurality of elongated plates (18) composed of a temperature resistant metal, such as Inconel. The plates (18) are arranged in a pattern to provide a tortuous path of flow for the combustion gas through the chamber (8), and prevent direct flow from the inlet to the outlet. In a preferred form of the invention, the plates (18) are arranged in rows with the spacing between plates (18) in one row being aligned with plates in an adjacent row. As the combustion gas flows through the chamber (8), the particulate material will migrate to and collect on the front and rear plate surfaces. During periods of intermittent use, the plates will expand and contract causing the particulate material to fall therefrom for collection in a collection bin (25). The arrangement of the plates also promotes mixing of air with the combustion gas to promote complete combustion of combustibles.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于焚烧系统以除去颗粒物质并提供燃烧气体的完全燃烧的洗涤器（9）。 洗涤器（9）限定了具有入口的洗涤器室（8），通过该入口引入热燃烧气体并具有用于排出气体的出口。 悬挂在洗涤器室（8）内的是由诸如因科镍铁的耐温金属组成的多个细长板（18）。 板（18）以图案布置以为燃烧气体通过室（8）提供曲折的流动路径，并且防止从入口到出口的直接流动。 在本发明的优选形式中，板（18）排列成排，其中一排中的板（18）之间的间隔与相邻排中的板对齐。 当燃烧气体流过室（8）时，颗粒材料将迁移到并收集在前板和后板表面上。 在间歇使用期间，板将膨胀和收缩，导致颗粒材料从其中落下以收集在收集箱（25）中。 板的布置还促进空气与燃烧气体的混合，以促进可燃物的完全燃烧。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BURNING WASTE MATERIALS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BURNING WASTE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    用于燃烧废物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO1996027759A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-12

    申请号：PCT/US1996003057

    申请日：1996-03-06

    Applicant: LESLIE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  GRUNTEC LTDA.

    Inventor： LESLIE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  GRUNTEC LTDA. ,  JENNEBACH, Markus ,  BIRKHAN, Joao, Augusto

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2900/50002

    Abstract: A low-pollutant system (10) for waste materials treatment includes a process chamber (11) for converting organic components of the waste materials into a flammable gas and a two-stage vortex burning chamber (12) for complete combustion of the flammable gas. The vortex burning chamber (12) includes a first substantially-horizontal combustion chamber (35) and a second substantially-vertical combustion chamber (36) disposed at a right angle to each other and communicating therebetween. The first combustion chamber (35) has an inlet portion (39) for receiving the flammable combustion gas from the gas generator means (11) and an injection pipe (41) for injecting primary air into the first combustion chamber (35), thereby forming a mixture of air and the flammable gas and igniting the mixture for partial oxidation thereof. The first combustion chamber (35) has a converging distal portion (43) for discharging the partially-oxidized mixture tangentially into the second combustion chamber (36), where the gas is mixed with the secondary air which is injected tangentially into the second combustion chamber (36).

    Abstract translation: 用于废料处理的低污染物系统（10）包括用于将废料的有机成分转化为易燃气体的处理室（11）和用于完全燃烧可燃气体的两级涡流燃烧室（12）。 涡流燃烧室（12）包括第一大致水平的燃烧室（35）和以彼此成直角设置并连通的第二基本上垂直的燃烧室（36）。 第一燃烧室（35）具有用于从气体发生器装置（11）接收可燃燃烧气体的入口部分（39）和用于将一次空气注入到第一燃烧室（35）中的注入管（41），从而形成 空气和可燃气体的混合物，并点燃混合物以进行部分氧化。 第一燃烧室（35）具有会聚的远端部分（43），用于将部分氧化的混合物切向地排放到第二燃烧室（36）中，其中气体与被切向注入第二燃烧室的二次空气混合 （36）。

    METHOD IN BURNING SOLID FUELS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD IN BURNING SOLID FUELS 审中-公开
    燃烧固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1983001498A1

    公开(公告)日：1983-04-28

    申请号：PCT/SE1982000331

    申请日：1982-10-13

    Applicant: LANDSKRONA FINANS AB ,  FRILUND, Eyvind

    Inventor： LANDSKRONA FINANS AB

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23J15/027 ,  F23B1/18 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23L1/02

    Abstract: Method in burning solid fuels of different types in a furnace (10). The fuels is supplied to the upper end of an inclined grate (11) and is burnt thereon while primary air, possibly mixed with flue gas, is blown from below through the grate and the fuel bed (36) thereon to provide a zone of suspended fine fuel particles above the fuel bed. Unburnt material entrained into the escaping flue gas is separated from the flue gas and returned to the furnace for final combustion. Air and/or flue gas is blown into the upper portion of the grate transversely of the grate at a high pressure to provide an air or flue gas curtain at the location (12) of supplying the fuel while blowing-up existing fine fractions of the fuel from the fuel bed. At the same time the returned material together with air and/or flue gas is blown into the fuel bed in the lower portion of the grate for blowing-up remaining fine fractions of the fuel bed while blasting and stirring the fuel bed and simultaneously lowering the temperature of the hottest combustion zone located on the lower portion of the grate.

    Abstract translation: 在炉中燃烧不同类型固体燃料的方法（10）。 将燃料供应到倾斜炉排（11）的上端并在其上燃烧，同时可能与烟道气混合的一次空气从下方通过炉排和燃料床（36）从其上吹出以提供悬浮的区域 在燃料床上方的精细燃料颗粒。 夹带在逸出烟气中的未燃材料与烟气分离并返回炉中进行最终燃烧。 空气和/或烟道气在高压下被吹入炉排横向的炉排上部，以在供应燃料的位置（12）处提供空气或烟道气幕，同时将现有的细小部分 来自燃料床的燃料。 同时将返回的材料与空气和/或烟道气一起吹入炉排的下部的燃料床中，以便在燃料床的吹扫和搅拌的同时将燃料床的剩余部分吹出，同时降低 位于炉排下部的最热燃烧区的温度。

    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR OPERATING A STOKER-HEATER
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR OPERATING A STOKER-HEATER 审中-公开
    操作加热器的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号：WO1984001014A1

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-15

    申请号：PCT/DE1980000127

    申请日：1980-09-03

    Applicant: SAXLUND, Oddmund

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23L9/02 ,  F23B1/36 ,  F23B5/00 ,  F24H9/1845

    Abstract: Process and plant for operating a stoker-heater wherein a heating chamber (15) is located axially after a stoker-chamber (5). The connection area between both chambers has the shape of a nozzle choke (19). In the choke, there is provided a ring device (21 to 23) intended to the tangent supply of tertiary air.

    Abstract translation: 用于操作加热室（15）的放料加热器的工艺和设备在加热室（5）之后轴向定位。 两个腔室之间的连接区域具有喷嘴扼流圈（19）的形状。 在扼流器中，设置有用于三次空气切向供应的环形装置（21至23）。

    SLOPED-BOTTOM PYROLYSIS CHAMBER AND COLLECTION SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    SLOPED-BOTTOM PYROLYSIS CHAMBER AND COLLECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    SLOPED-BOTTOM PYROLYSIS室和收集系统

    公开(公告)号：WO1995008077A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-23

    申请号：PCT/US1994010486

    申请日：1994-09-16

    Applicant: ESHLEMAN, Roger, D.

    IPC: F23B05/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/803 ,  F23G2204/20 ,  F23G2209/20

    Abstract: A material processing apparatus (10) includes a casing (26) having a pyrolysis chamber (14) for receiving and pyrolyzing feed materials therein into fluid materials and a mass (40) of refractory material contained in the casing (26) upon the bottom (22B) thereof and spaced from the top (22A) thereof. The refractory mass (40) extends between the opposite ends (22C, 22D) and sides (22E, 22F) of the casing (26) and includes an upper surface (50) defining a bottom of the pyrolysis chamber (14). The upper surface (50) is defined in an inclined orientation extending between the opposite ends (22C, 22D) of the chamber (14). The refractory mass (40) has an elongated cavity (52) extending along one end (22C) of the casing (26) and adjacent to a lower end (50B) of the upper inclined surface (50). An elongated residue collection pan (56) is disposed in the cavity (52) and is removable through an opening (60) in a side (22E, 22F) of the casing (26). Elongated heating units (58) are disposed in the pyrolysis chamber (14) above and generally parallel to the cavity (52) and upper inclined surface (50) for producing heating therein to cause pyrolyzing of the feed materials into fluid materials.

    Abstract translation: 材料处理装置（10）包括具有热解室（14）的壳体（26），用于将进料材料接收并热解成流体材料，以及容纳在壳体（26）中的底部（40）上的耐火材料块（40） 22B）并且与其顶部（22A）间隔开。 耐火材料块（40）在壳体（26）的相对端（22C，22D）和侧面（22E，22F）之间延伸，并且包括限定热解室（14）的底部的上表面（50）。 上表面（50）被限定为在腔室（14）的相对端（22C，22D）之间延伸的倾斜取向。 耐火材料块（40）具有沿壳体（26）的一端（22C）延伸并与上倾斜表面（50）的下端（50B）相邻的细长空腔（52）。 细长的残余物收集盘（56）设置在空腔（52）中，并且可通过壳体（26）的侧面（22E，22F）中的开口（60）移除。 细长的加热单元（58）设置在热解室（14）的上方并且大致平行于空腔（52）和上倾斜表面（50），用于在其中产生加热，从而将进料材料热解成流体材料。

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