公开(公告)号：US06717673B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10263118

申请日：2002-10-02

Applicant: Jeffrey R. Janssen ,  Michael J. Moszer

Inventor： Jeffrey R. Janssen ,  Michael J. Moszer

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463

Abstract: The present invention describes methods of color-matching paint formulations to target substrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了将涂料配方与目标底物着色匹配的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06421125B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09589524

申请日：2000-06-07

Applicant: Masahiro Tarumoto

Inventor： Masahiro Tarumoto

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G09B19/0023

Abstract: A set of color gages for assisting in selecting harmonious color combinations in accordance with those found in nature and the method of using such gages. In nature all colors can be classified into one of three groups called Solis, Aero and Aqua. All colors within each one of these three groups are compatible with each other, i.e., appear harmonious to the human eye. In addition, Aero colors are compatible with either Solis or Aqua colors. Solis and Aqua colors are not compatible. The gages are preferably circular, and contain a plurality of colored segments. The colored segments of the color gages are Solis, Aero, and Aqua versions of each of the six colors red, pink, yellow, green, purple, white, brown, and blue, with the exception of Aqua Brown and Solis Blue since these colors do not appear in nature. The colored segments can be compared to a selected dominant color to determine which of the three groups the dominant color belongs, and to determine which group's colors should be selected in order to achieve harmonious color combinations in accordance with natural principles.

Abstract translation: 一套用于协助根据自然界中找到的和谐色彩组合的色度计和使用这种规格的方法。 在大自然中，所有的颜色可以分为三个组之一，称为Solis，Aero和Aqua。 这三组中的每一组中的所有颜色彼此相容，即与人眼相似。 此外，Aero颜色与Solis或Aqua颜色兼容。 Solis和Aqua颜色不兼容。 计量片优选为圆形，并且包含多个着色部分。 色标的彩色片段是Solis，Aero和Aqua版本，分别为红色，粉色，黄色，绿色，紫色，白色，棕色和蓝色的六种颜色，除了Aqua Brown和Solis Blue之外，因为这些颜色 不要出现在自然界。 可将彩色片段与选定的主色相比较，以确定主色属于三种组中的哪一种，并确定应选择哪组颜色以根据自然原理实现和谐的色彩组合。

公开(公告)号：US06717674B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09984808

申请日：2001-10-31

Applicant: Akito Ohkubo

Inventor： Akito Ohkubo

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: H04N1/6033 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/52

Abstract: There is implemented a profile producing high in general-purpose properties. A first patch group consisting of patches of which colors are relatively near the saturated color is disposed in front in read order determined beforehand, and a second patch group consisting of patches of which colors are relatively near neutral tints is disposed in the rear.

Abstract translation: 实施了通用物业的高档产品。 由颜色相对接近饱和颜色的贴片组成的第一贴片组以预先确定的读取顺序布置在前面，并且由后面的颜色相对接近中性色调的贴片组成的第二贴片组被布置。

公开(公告)号：US06734973B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09778595

申请日：2001-02-06

Applicant: Randall G. Mutters ,  James W. Eckert

Inventor： Randall G. Mutters ,  James W. Eckert

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  A01G7/00

Abstract: A leaf color chart, calibration table and assessment chart and method for determining the nutrient status of a field crop such as rice. The leaf color chart has a palette of colored panels held within a planar support structure that have the same spectral reflectance characteristics as exhibited by a plant. In one embodiment the colors of the panels are defined by red-green (a*) and blue-yellow chromaticity (b*) and luminescence (L*) variables and are partitioned according to intervals in the blue-yellow scale. The calibration table is an array of percent nutrient values indexed according to the color panels of the leaf chart and the variety of plant. The assessment chart includes a graph of nutrient level values from the calibration table compared to the plant growth stage for various plant varieties and indicates the status of the crop as being deficient, adequate, critical or excessive.

Abstract translation: 叶色图，校准表和评估图和确定田间作物如水稻的营养状况的方法。 叶色图具有保持在平面支撑结构内的彩色面板调色板，其具有与植物所显示的相同的光谱反射特性。 在一个实施例中，面板的颜色由红 - 绿（a *）和蓝 - 黄色度（b *）和发光（L *）变量定义，并根据蓝 - 黄刻度的间隔进行分割。 校准表是根据叶子图和各种植物的颜色面板指数的百分比营养价值数组。 评估图表包括来自校准表的营养物水平值与各种植物品种的植物生长期相比的图，并指示作物的缺陷，足够，关键或过量的状态。

公开(公告)号：US06724480B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10006890

申请日：2001-12-10

Applicant: Jean de Rigal ,  Christophe Dauga

Inventor： Jean de Rigal ,  Christophe Dauga

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A45D44/005 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  G01N21/293

Abstract: A system comprising a plurality of comparison samples configured to substantially simulate the appearance of a keratinous element. Each comparison sample may be configured to substantially simulate both a color and an appearance characteristic other than color of the keratinous element.

Abstract translation: 一种包括被配置为基本上模拟角质元素的外观的多个比较样本的系统。 每个比较样品可以被配置为基本上模拟除了角质元素的颜色之外的颜色和外观特征。

公开(公告)号：US06271920B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09215907

申请日：1998-12-18

Applicant: Darby S. Macfarlane ,  David K. Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

Inventor： Darby S. Macfarlane ,  David K. Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

IPC: G01J352

CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for calibrating a color measuring instrument with a color standard and verifying the color standard and calibration are provided. One method includes providing a color standard having a surface with at least two different colors (preferably arranged for a simultaneous color measurement), calibrating the instrument, and verifying that said color standard is an authorized color standard of a predetermined specification and that the calibration of the color measuring instrument has achieved predetermined specified results. Some of the provided methods and apparatus use a photosensitive portion of the color standard that changes color in a known way when exposed to a predetermined dose of light. Various color standards for use with this invention are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于校准具有颜色标准的颜色测量仪器并验证颜色标准和校准的方法和设备。 一种方法包括提供具有至少两种不同颜色的表面的颜色标准（优选地布置用于同时进行颜色测量），校准仪器，以及验证所述颜色标准是预定规格的授权颜色标准，并且校准 色彩测量仪器已达到预定的指定结果。 所提供的方法和装置中的一些使用当暴露于预定剂量的光时以已知方式改变颜色的颜色标准的感光部分。 提供了用于本发明的各种颜色标准。