Abstract:
Both an audio signal and a video signal are recorded on a video tape (3) by way of a pair of audio heads (Ha1, Ha2) and a pair of video heads (Hv3, Hv4) both mounted on a rotary cylinder (1) of a video tape recorder of helical scan type which can be operated in a standard-time mode and a long-time mode. In the long-time mode, audio tracks (8, 8', 8") are formed successively without having guard bands therebetween, and video tracks (7, 7') are formed upon the audio tracks with guard bands therebetween such that boundaries (L1, L2) between consecutive audio tracks (8, 8', 8") are covered by video track (7, 7'). The audio and video heads are positioned such that the audio heads are advanced by a given angle (T+θ) from the video heads in a direction of the rotation of the cylinder, and the distance (X') between the bottom of the audio heads and the bottom of the video heads is determined as a function of a track pitch (P 2 ), the angular discplacement (T+θ) between the video and audio heads, and a desired difference (B) between edges of audio and video tracks to be formed in long-time mode. Two other video heads (Hvl, Hv2), which may be used for only the standard-time mode, may also be provided in addition to the above-mentioned video heads.
Abstract:
Circuit and method for providing a D.C. controlled adjustable ramp signal which maintains a predetermined ramping period for respectively adjusted optimum signal levels within the operating range. An example of a circuit of the invention is described for providing an automatically controlled bias or erase ramp signal in a magnetic recorder.
Abstract:
An electronic switching circuit coupled between a magnetic head driving circuit (3) and transducing windings (7) utilizing an electronic switch (6) whose internal resistance changes substantially linearly in response to an increasing or decreasing control signal. Particularly useful in magnetic bias recording or erase circuits to eliminate erase of useful information and recording of disturbing noise spikes due to induced high frequency noise signal when the switch is activated.
Abstract:
A method of processing audio signal for achieving vary-speed replaying the same with high fidelity includes two ways of either dividing the audio signals into pieces and inserting at least one unit of information between the pieces or often all of the pieces to extend the audio signal or intervally deleting some of the pieces and recombining the undeleted pieces to shorten the audio-signals. This method is much better than the conventional one which varies the replaying speed only and results in the drawback of changing in tone.
Abstract:
A storage system for storing information on a magnetic media is embodied within a conversion device. The system is operable to store data within a bit cell by receiving data from a controller board (14), which data is generated by a CPU (52). This data is converted from an ordinary MFM format received on a bus (32) and then converted to a Super High Density (SHD) data format. In the SHD format, a counter is provided for counting down from an initial starting time corresponding to a reference pulse (102) to an end count value corresponding to the value of a data word. The time between the reference pulse and the end of count value constitutes the length of time from the beginning of the bit cell to the position in the bit cell at which a data pulse is recorded. During a decode operation, i.e. a Read operation, it is only necessary to determine the position of the data pulse within the bit cell with a counter that counts from the predetermined reference pulse to the position of the detected data pulse. This corresponds to a data value. Therefore, a multiple bit data word can be encoded within a given bit cell.
Abstract:
A rotating scan device for use with magnetic storage media, including multiple magnetic transducers on the rotor with suitable gaps and orientations for writing or reading electronically modulated signals. The transducers scan in a helical fashion and include video and audio heads. There are means (14) on the rotor for receiving and amplifying the signals read by the magnetic transducers and for transferring (10, 48) the amplified read signals from the rotating device, and for receiving (10, 48) write signals, as well as means for driving (14) the magnetic transducers with the write signals. Means are provided for transferring (32) power to the amplifying, transferring, receiving and driving means. Analog switch means (12, 46) are located on the rotor for connecting one of the multiple video head signals to the signal transferring (10, 48) means, and the analog switch means (12, 46) have a control input (54) connected to logic select means (50) located on the rotor.
Abstract:
A video tape recorder (VTR) (K) including a detection switch (22) for detecting presence and absence of an erasure prevention tab (2) of a video tape cassette (1), a light emitting element (23f), a control device (21) associated operatively with the light emitting element (23f), and an electronic viewfinder (14). When a first video tape cassette (1) provided with the erasure prevention tab (2) has been loaded into the VTR (K), the control device (21) sets the VTR (K) to a recording standby state and turns on the light emitting element (23f). Meanwhile, when a second video tape cassette (1) which is not provided with the erasure prevention tab (2) has been loaded into the VTR (K), the control device (21) sets the VTR (K) to a stop state, flashes the light emitting element (23f) and causes the electronic viewfinder (14) to display on a screen of the electronic viewfinder (14) a warning indicative of loading of the second video tape cassette (1) into the VTR (K).
Abstract:
Apparatus for recording and reproducing data on a magnetic recording medium (27) having a plurality of recording tracks (29) comprises a magnetic head (32) and a mechanism which selectively positions the head (32) with respect to the tracks (29) of the magnetic medium (27). The head has at least two gaps which are of different lengths and which can be selected one at a time for reading and/or recording data on the magnetic recording medium (27). A control circuit controls the positioning mechanism to move the head with respect to the magnetic recording medium by a distance which depends on the gap selected. The packing density of tracks on the recording medium determines which gap is selected for use.
Abstract:
@ A technique for enabling authentication of a magnetic memory disk. Predetermined portions of preselected tracks on the disk recording surface are deliberately removed and the locations of the modified portions are recorded, along with an initial program routine. The portions are alternatively removed by mechanically abrading the recording surface using a stylus, by embossing the preselected portions and applying an abrasive member to the embossed raised surfaces, by burning off the portions with a laser, or by chemical etching. When the disk is inserted into a drive, an initial program routine recorded on the disk causes the drive transducer to seek the pretreated portions and attempt a write and subsequent read operation. A successful write/read operation indicates a counterfeit copy. This indication may be used to signal the operator or erase the entire program from the disk.
Abstract:
A ramp generator suitable for controlling bias or erase heads in magnetic recording includes an integrator (40) which produces a relatively slow ramp signal at values associated with the non-linear region of the recording characteristic and a steeper ramp in the linear region. Additional input resistors (71, 72) are switched in parallel with the input resistor (23) of the amplifier to alter the time constant of integration when particular values of the ramp signal are detected by comparators (77, 78).