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    Method of controlling catalyst deposits in hydrodesulfurization
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling catalyst deposits in hydrodesulfurization 失效
    控制加氢脱硫催化剂沉积的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3928178A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-23

    申请号：US47862974

    申请日：1974-06-12

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： FRYE CLIFTON G ,  MCBRIDE WARREN L

    IPC: C10G45/72 ,  C10G23/00

    CPC classification number: C10G45/72

    Abstract: A multiple-bed, hydrodesulfurization process whereby a plurality of fluid streams are introduced to optimally control the process temperatures thereby regulating the location and level of metallic and carbonaceous materials deposited on the catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 多床加氢脱硫方法，由此引入多个流体流以最佳地控制工艺温度，由此调节沉积在催化剂上的金属和碳质材料的位置和水平。

    Process of making alkenyl succinic anhydride
    4.
    发明授权
    Process of making alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    制备烯基琥珀酸酐的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3927041A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

    申请号：US40248773

    申请日：1973-10-01

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： CENGEL JOHN A ,  PUSKAS IMRE

    IPC: C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C07D307/60

    CPC classification number: C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C08F110/08

    Abstract: Viscous polybutenes of number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 300 to about 3,000 have improved reactivity with intramolecular anhydrides of unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids when such polybutenes contain rather small amounts, i.e., 5 to 200 ppm, of brominated dialkylhydantoin. Preference is given to such bromine containing compounds having a sufficient vapor pressure at a temperature in the range of 100* to 300*C. to be substantially completely removed at absolute pressures in the range of 5 to 760 mm Hg. Use of such polybutenes containing such brominated compounds in the addition reaction with said unsaturated anhydrides can reduce formation of undesired tarry product resulting from polymerization and/or thermal decomposition of the unsaturated anhydrides and enhance yield of desired alkenyl-substituted anhydride.

    Abstract translation: 数均分子量（Mn）在约300至约3,000范围内的粘性聚丁烯与不饱和脂族二羧酸的分子内酸酐具有改善的反应性，当这种聚丁烯含有相当少的量即5至200ppm溴化二烷基乙内酰脲时。 优选这样的含溴化合物，其具有在100至300℃的温度范围内的足够的蒸汽压，以在5至760mm Hg的绝对压力下基本上完全除去。 在与所述不饱和酸酐的加成反应中使用含有这种溴化化合物的这种聚丁烯可以减少由不饱和酸酐的聚合和/或热分解产生的不期望的焦油产物的形成并提高所需的链烯基取代的酸酐的产率。

    Texturizing process for single cell protein containing protein mixtures
    6.
    发明授权
    Texturizing process for single cell protein containing protein mixtures 失效
    含单细胞蛋白质的蛋白质混合物的组织化过程

    公开(公告)号：US3925562A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

    申请号：US49003774

    申请日：1974-07-19

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： TANNENBAUM STEVEN R

    IPC: A23J3/26 ,  A23J3/00

    CPC classification number: A23J3/26 ,  Y10S426/802

    Abstract: Protein-containing single-cell microorganisms, combined with vegetable protein, are texturized by a process in which a paste consisting of the said single-cell and vegetable protein is heated under shearing agitation, extruded, and then passed through a conditioning zone capable of inducing the formation of a textured product suitable for use as an additive to or substitute for natural foods.

    Abstract translation: 含有蛋白质的单细胞微生物与植物蛋白结合，通过其中由所述单细胞和植物蛋白组成的糊剂在剪切搅拌下加热，挤出，然后通过能诱导的调节区的方法进行组织化 形成适合用作天然食品添加剂或替代天然食品的纹理织物。

    Crude oils and residual fuel oils containing a terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl ester, and dialkylvinyl carbinol
    7.
    发明授权
    Crude oils and residual fuel oils containing a terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl ester, and dialkylvinyl carbinol 失效
    含有乙烯，乙烯基酯和二烷基乙烯基甲醇三元共聚物的原油和残余燃料油

    公开(公告)号：US3915668A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US52247174

    申请日：1974-11-11

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： BASALAY ROBERT J ,  PAPPAS PETER G ,  EDMISTEN WALTER C

    IPC: C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1973

    Abstract: Crude oils and residual fuel oils having improved pour point and flow properties are obtained by incorporating therein a small amount of a new terpolymer prepared from ethylene, a vinyl ester, and a dialkylvinyl carbinol. The terpolymer has a number average molecular weight of about 500-10,000 and suitably contains 45-80 wt. % ethylene, 10-25 wt. % vinyl ester of a fatty acid having up to about eight carbon atoms and 10-30 wt. % dialkylvinyl carbinol wherein the alkyl groups have up to about six carbon atoms.

    Abstract translation: 通过在其中加入少量由乙烯，乙烯基酯和二烷基乙烯基甲醇制备的新三元共聚物，可获得具有改进的倾点和流动性能的原油和残余燃料油。 三元共聚物的数均分子量为约500-10,000，适宜含有45-80wt。 ％乙烯，10-25wt。 具有高达约8个碳原子的脂肪酸的乙烯基酯和10-30重量％ ％烷基乙烯基甲醇，其中烷基具有至多约6个碳原子。

    Process for the preparation of botadiene from N-butene
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of botadiene from N-butene 失效
    从N-丁烯制备甲苯二异氰酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3911039A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

    申请号：US43584174

    申请日：1974-01-23

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO OHIO

    Inventor： GRASSELLI ROBERT K ,  HARDMAN HARLEY F

    IPC: B01J23/887 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C5/18

    CPC classification number: B01J23/8876 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C11/167

    Abstract: Catalysts containing molybdenum, bismuth, iron and nickel, cobalt, magnesium, zinc, cadmium, manganese calcium or mixture thereof and an alkali metal or T1 are promoted by an element selected from antimony and tin to give highly desirable catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of olefins of 4 to about 10 carbon atoms.

    Abstract translation: 含有钼，铋，铁和镍，钴，镁，锌，镉，锰钙或其混合物和碱金属或T1的催化剂由选自锑和锡的元素促进，以产生用于烯烃氧化脱氢的非常理想的催化剂 4至约10个碳原子。

    Lignosulfonate gels for sweep improvement in flooding operations
    10.
    发明授权
    Lignosulfonate gels for sweep improvement in flooding operations 失效
    木质素磺酸盐凝胶用于淹水作业的扫帚改良

    公开(公告)号：US3897827A

    公开(公告)日：1975-08-05

    申请号：US48965774

    申请日：1974-07-18

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： FELBER BETTY J ,  SMITH LOWELL R

    IPC: C09K8/88 ,  E21B43/20 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC classification number: C09K8/885 ,  C09K8/887 ,  E21B43/20

    Abstract: Improved sweep efficiency in oil-bearing reservoirs having high permeability streaks therein can be effected by first injecting a gel-forming solution consisting essentially of a dichromate activator in a lignosulfonate solution, modified by the presence of an alkali metal halide or an alkaline earth metal halide, such as, for example, sodium chloride or calcium chloride. This system has the advantage of high temperature tolerance and the gelforming characteristics thereof are not appreciably affected either by formation brine or CO2. Gel-forming solutions can be designed requiring from 10 to 2,000 hours to form a gel.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过首先在木质素磺酸盐溶液中注入基本上由重铬酸盐活化剂组成的凝胶形成溶液，通过碱金属卤化物或碱土金属卤化物的存在来改性，从而提高其在其中具有高渗透性条纹的含油储层中的扫掠效率 ，例如氯化钠或氯化钙。 该系统具有耐高温性的优点，其凝胶形成特性不受地层盐水或二氧化碳影响。 可以设计凝胶形成溶液需要10至2,000小时以形成凝胶。

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