Abstract:
The invention provides a method for sequence controllable block copolymerization of a cyclic ester monomer and an epoxy monomer, including: in an inert atmosphere, adding the epoxy monomer and/or the cyclic ester monomer into a catalytic initiating system including an organic base and an alkyl borane for reaction, so as to obtain a sequence controllable polyether-polyester block copolymer of the cyclic ester monomer and the epoxy monomer, i.e. a polyester-b-polyether or a polyether-b-polyester. The invention can prepare various polyether-polyester block copolymers of which the molecular weights, block sequences, block ratios and pendant group combinations can be flexibly adjusted. The invention provides a method for continuously preparing an aliphatic polyester-polyether block copolymer by a one-pot method utilizing a catalytic system of a metal-free Lewis acid-base pair.
Abstract:
Provided are a synchronous fluorescence detector for observing the interface concentration of fluorescent pollutants and application method. The detector comprises a first electric displacement platform, a quartz cuvette, an excitation light path, a collection light path and a second electric displacement platform. The application method comprises the following steps: first exciting fluorescent pollutants by utilizing UV light with specific wavelengths to emit fluorescent light; then collecting fluorescence signals emitted by the excited fluorescent pollutants to the greatest extent by utilizing an UV anti-reflection convex lens combination; and finally, processing the fluorescent signals acquired by a photomultiplier by utilizing a difference method to determine a precise light intensity of a thin layer which is moved at a specific spacing by utilizing the electric displacement platforms so as to determine fugacity distribution of the fluorescent pollutants in the microlayer near an interface.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a main chain scission-type polysilyl (meth)acrylate resin and application thereof. The method comprises: a cyclic monomer, vinyl monomer and vinyl silyl ester monomer are mixed in a solvent at a formulation ratio, then added a composite initiator in a mass percentage of 0.01-5% based on the total amount of the monomers, and reacted at a temperature of 25-150° C., and under the protection of argon or nitrogen gas, so as to prepare the main chain scission-type polysilyl (meth)acrylate resin, wherein the monomers are consisted of 5-95% by mass of cyclic monomer, 0-90% by mass of vinyl monomer and 5-95% by mass of vinyl silyl ester monomer. The resulting resin can not only be hydrolyzed on the side chain silyl ester segment under the effect of the sea water, but also occur chain scission on the main chain polyester segment under the effect of the seawater, so as to solve the dependency of the traditional self-polishing material on the sailing speed, effectively control the release of the antifouling agent at a constant rate, ensure the active substance preserved on the coating surface of the ships, and properly meet the antifouling requirements on the low sailing speed ships, submarines and off-shore oil platform facilities.