Solvent and recovery process for lignin

    公开(公告)号:US10053482B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-21

    申请号:US14945846

    申请日:2015-11-19

    CPC classification number: C07G1/00 B01D11/00

    Abstract: Methods for obtaining purified lignin and the lignin that can be obtained by the methods are described. Methods include processing pretreated lignocellulosic biomass feedstock to recover the lignin and provide a lignin composition with a very low level of impurities such as metals and ash. In addition, the lignin recovered from the process can have a narrow molecular weight distribution and, depending upon the specific stages utilized in the process, can have a predetermined molecular weight. The process includes one or more separation stages in which a lignin-containing feedstock is mixed with a solvent solution. The mixture fractionates to form a solvent-rich liquid phase and a lignin-rich liquid phase, the lignin being partitioned across the phases according to the molecular weight of the lignin. Furthermore, the metal salts of the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass feedstock also partition across the phases.

    Methods and compositions for enhanced resistance to abiotic stress in plants

    公开(公告)号:US09944942B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-17

    申请号:US13672320

    申请日:2012-11-08

    CPC classification number: C12N15/8273 C12N15/11 C12N15/8218 C12N15/8271

    Abstract: The present invention provides transgenic plants having increased tolerance to abiotic stress comprising a recombinant nucleic acid molecule, said recombinant nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding miR319 operatively associated with a promoter, a nucleotide sequence that is antisense to a portion of consecutive nucleotides of a nucleotide sequence encoding PCF5, and/or a nucleotide sequence that encodes a portion of consecutive nucleotides of a nucleotide sequence encoding PCF5, which when expressed produces an antisense nucleotide sequence, wherein expression of the nucleotide sequence confers increased tolerance to abiotic stress. Also provided are methods and compositions for making said transgenic plants.

    RIB HOOK DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF USE
    100.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170164984A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-15

    申请号:US15374615

    申请日:2016-12-09

    CPC classification number: A61B17/7056 A61B17/707

    Abstract: Rib hook devices, systems, and methods of assembling and using the devices and systems are disclosed. The rib hook device includes a body with a first end and a second end and a rod attachment member coupled to and extending away from the second end of the body. The rib hook system includes at least one rib hook device, a first rod for engaging the at least one rib hook device, and at least one fastener for securing the first rod to the at least one rib hook device. Methods for assembling and using the rib hook devices and systems are also disclosed.

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