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    Di- And Mono-Alkoxysilane Functionalized Polymers and Their Application in the Bayer Process
    91.
    发明申请
    Di- And Mono-Alkoxysilane Functionalized Polymers and Their Application in the Bayer Process 有权
    二和单烷氧基硅烷官能化聚合物及其在拜耳法中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20130032763A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13645613

    申请日：2012-10-05

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Inventor： Ji Cui

    IPC: C09K15/32 ,  C07F7/18

    CPC classification number: C01F7/47

    Abstract: Diallcoxysilane and monoalkoxysilane functionalized polymers were applied as scale control agents in Bayer process. The polymer inhibitors reduced the quantity of aluminum silicate scale formed in spent liquor while significantly changed the morphology of the scale. Also a method is provided for reducing aluminum silicate scale of Bayer process by adding the dialkoxysilane and monoalkoxysilane functionalized polymer into the Bayer liquor stream.

    Abstract translation: 二甲氧基硅烷和单烷氧基硅烷官能化聚合物在拜耳法中用作垢垢控制剂。 聚合物抑制剂减少了在废液中形成的硅酸铝垢的量，同时显着改变了氧化皮的形态。 还提供了通过将二烷氧基硅烷和单烷氧基硅烷官能化聚合物加入到拜耳液体流中来减少拜耳法硅酸铝垢的方法。

    Design Development and Implementation of Analyzer Based Control System and Algorithm
    95.
    发明申请
    Design Development and Implementation of Analyzer Based Control System and Algorithm 有权
    基于分析仪的控制系统和算法的设计开发与实现

    公开(公告)号：US20170051215A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

    申请号：US15284770

    申请日：2016-10-04

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Inventor： Jin Wang ,  Nigel P. Hilton ,  Glenn L. Scattergood ,  Sam Ferguson

    IPC: C10G75/02

    CPC classification number: C10G75/02 ,  G01N17/02 ,  G05B23/0221

    Abstract: A method of correcting measurements of a chemical sensor used in an industrial facility. The method involves correcting for errors known to occur in the steady state and the dynamic state for specifically recognized situations. This method allows for correcting errors that occur due to deadtime, false zero measurements, and non-linear disturbances. The method combines automated measurement techniques and human know how to progressively learn and refine the accuracy of the corrections.

    Abstract translation: 一种校正在工业设施中使用的化学传感器的测量的方法。 该方法包括校正已知发生在稳定状态下的误差和针对特定识别情况的动态状态。 该方法允许校正由于死区时间，假零点测量和非线性干扰引起的误差。 该方法结合了自动测量技术和人类知道如何逐步学习和改进校正的准确性。

    Cross-linked glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes
    96.
    发明授权
    Cross-linked glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes 有权
    交联甘油基聚合物作为改进木材制浆工艺的消化助剂

    公开(公告)号：US09416490B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

    申请号：US13758299

    申请日：2013-02-04

    Applicant: NALCO COMPANY

    Inventor： Prasad Y. Duggirala ,  Xiaojin Harry Li

    IPC: D21C3/22 ,  D21C3/28 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C3/06

    CPC classification number: D21C3/22 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C3/06 ,  D21C3/222 ,  D21C3/28

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of improving the digestion of wood chips into pulp. The method involves: adding a cross-linked glycerol-based polymer additive to a solution used in the digestion process. This additive is unexpectedly effective at facilitating digestion. The branched and ether structure of the additive allows it to withstand the harsh nature of a high stress environment. In addition, it is more soluble in the harsh condition than other surfactants. The structure, resistance, and particular balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, causes the additive to increases the interaction between the wood chips and the digestion chemicals. This in turn reduces the costs, the amount of additive needed, and the amount of reject wood chunks that result from the digestion process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种改善木屑进入纸浆的消化方法。 该方法包括：将交联的甘油基聚合物添加剂加入到消化过程中使用的溶液中。 这种添加剂在促进消化方面出人意料地有效。 添加剂的支链和醚结构允许其承受高应力环境的苛刻性质。 此外，它比其它表面活性剂在恶劣条件下更易溶。 疏水和亲水区域之间的结构，电阻和特殊的平衡导致添加剂增加了木片与消化化学物质之间的相互作用。 这又降低了成本，所需添加剂的量以及消化过程产生的拒收木块的量。

    Removal of mercury and mercuric compounds from crude oil streams
    98.
    发明授权
    Removal of mercury and mercuric compounds from crude oil streams 有权
    从原油流中去除汞和汞化合物

    公开(公告)号：US09267082B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

    申请号：US13970998

    申请日：2013-08-20

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Inventor： Michael L. Braden ,  Samuel A. Lordo

    IPC: C10G53/02 ,  C10G53/04 ,  C10G29/28 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G31/08

    CPC classification number: C10G25/003 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205

    Abstract: The invention is directed towards a method of removing mercury bearing species from a hydrocarbon containing fluid. The method comprises the steps of: i) adding dithiocarbamate polymer to the fluid in an amount such that the number of mercury bonding sites on the polymer exceeds the amount of mercury atoms by at least 10% and ii) removing the mercury bearing dithiocarbamate polymer with a water/oil separation device. The invention relies upon an unexpected reversal in the solubility of dithiocarbamate polymer at very high concentrations. Because of the high solubility the polymer remains within the water phase of the hydrocarbon fluid and can be removed without the need for cumbersome precipitation methods and complicated solid liquid separation devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从含烃流体中除去含汞物质的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：i）向流体中加入二硫代氨基甲酸酯聚合物，其量使得聚合物上的汞结合位置的数量超过汞原子数量至少10％，和ii）除去带有二硫代氨基甲酸酯的聚合物与 水/油分离装置。 本发明依赖于二硫代氨基甲酸酯聚合物在非常高的浓度下的溶解度的意想不到的逆转。 由于高溶解度，聚合物保留在烃流体的水相中，并且可以被除去，而不需要繁琐的沉淀方法和复杂的固体分液装置。

    Apparatus for on-line continuous chlorine analysis in turbid water and process streams
    100.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for on-line continuous chlorine analysis in turbid water and process streams 有权
    用于在混浊水和工艺流中进行在线连续氯分析的设备

    公开(公告)号：US09134289B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

    申请号：US13826144

    申请日：2013-03-14

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Inventor： Stephen Bernard Ashton ,  Martin Seifert

    IPC: G01N33/18

    CPC classification number: G01N33/18 ,  G01N33/182

    Abstract: The invention is directed towards methods and apparatus for accurately detecting the presence and concentration of an oxidant in a turbid water sample. This method is very helpful in allowing accurate and efficient (not too much nor too little) amounts of microbe killing oxidants to be introduced to water supplies that require oxidants but which at present cannot be measured properly. The method comprises the steps of: passing the water through at least one filter array, passing the filtered water to an analyzer, and then returning from the analyzer a measurement of the concentration. The filter array comprises at least one filter constructed and arranged to remove turbidity inducing material but not oxidant from the water sample. The analyzer can be a commonly commercially available analyzer that currently cannot accurately measure the oxidant concentration if the water had not been so filtered. This method allows users to apply easily available oxidant measuring technology to applications such as paper mill water where it is needed but was previously was not applicable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及准确地检测浑浊水样品中氧化剂的存在和浓度的方法和设备。 这种方法非常有助于准确和有效（不会太多也不太少）的微生物杀死氧化剂的量被引入需要氧化剂但目前无法适当测量的水源。 该方法包括以下步骤：使水通过至少一个过滤器阵列，将过滤的水通过分析器，然后从分析仪返回浓度的测量值。 过滤器阵列包括至少一个过滤器，其构造和布置成从水样中除去浊度诱导物质而不是氧化剂。 分析仪可以是通常可商购的分析仪，如果水未被过滤，则目前不能精确地测量氧化剂浓度。 该方法允许用户将易于使用的氧化剂测量技术应用于诸如需要但之前不适用的造纸厂水的应用。

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