HEAT EXCHANGER AND BAFFLE THEREOF
    91.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER AND BAFFLE THEREOF 有权
    热交换器及其变压器

    公开(公告)号:US20130160981A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13703585

    申请日:2011-01-11

    Abstract: A baffle and a heat exchanger with the baffle are provided. The baffle is disposed inside a header pipe of the heat exchanger, and divides the header pipe into two sections along the axial direction. The baffle supports a refrigerant duct which is set inside the header pipe along the axial direction. The baffle is a split type, and includes a first baffle member and a second baffle member connected together via an engagement structure. The installation efficiency of the baffle and the installation quality of the refrigerant duct are enhanced, and the reliability of the heat exchanger is also improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供挡板和带挡板的热交换器。 挡板设置在热交换器的集管内部,并且将总管沿轴向分成两部分。 挡板支撑沿轴向设置在集管内的制冷剂管道。 挡板是分体式的,并且包括通过接合结构连接在一起的第一挡板构件和第二挡板构件。 挡板的安装效率和制冷剂管道的安装质量得到提高,热交换器的可靠性也得到提高。

    EXPANSION UNIT FOR A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM
    92.
    发明申请
    EXPANSION UNIT FOR A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM 有权
    蒸汽压缩系统扩展单元

    公开(公告)号:US20130111946A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13516391

    申请日:2010-12-16

    Abstract: An expansion device unit (4) for a vapour compression system (1), and a vapour compression system (1) are disclosed. The expansion device unit (4) comprises an inlet opening (17) arranged to receive fluid medium, at least two outlet openings (18) arranged to deliver fluid medium, a main expanding section (6) adapted to expand fluid medium received via the inlet opening (17) before delivering the fluid medium to the outlet openings (18), and a distribution section (7) arranged to split the fluid flow received via the inlet opening (17) into at least two fluid flows to be delivered via the outlet openings (18). The main expanding section (6) and/or the distribution section (7) is/are arranged to cause pressures in fluid delivered via at least two of the outlet openings (18) to be distinct. The main expanding section (6) is operated on the basis of one or more parameters measured in the fluid flow delivered by one of the outlet openings (18). The distinct pressure levels allow distinct evaporating temperature in evaporator paths (5a, 5b, 5c) connected to the outlet openings (18). Thereby a large temperature difference between inlet temperature and outlet temperature of a secondary fluid flow across the evaporator (5) can be obtained, without requiring that the entire mass flow must be compressed from a low pressure level by the compressor (2). Thereby energy is conserved.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于蒸汽压缩系统(1)的膨胀装置单元(4)和蒸气压缩系统(1)。 膨胀装置单元(4)包括布置成接收流体介质的入口开口(17),布置成输送流体介质的至少两个出口开口(18),适于膨胀经由入口容纳的流体介质 在将流体介质输送到出口(18)之前的开口(17)和布置成将经由入口开口(17)接收的流体流分离成至少两个流体流的分配部分(7),以经由出口 开口(18)。 主膨胀部分(6)和/或分配部分(7)被布置成使得通过至少两个出口(18)输送的流体中的压力是不同的。 主膨胀部分(6)基于在由一个出口(18)输送的流体流中测量的一个或多个参数来操作。 不同的压力水平允许在连接到出口(18)的蒸发器路径(5a,5b,5c)中具有不同的蒸发温度。 因此,可以获得跨过蒸发器(5)的二次流体流的入口温度和出口温度之间的大的温度差,而不需要通过压缩机(2)将整个质量流量从低压水平压缩。 因此能量是保守的。

    VANE CELL MACHINE
    93.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130108499A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13659032

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Abstract: The invention concerns a vane cell machine having a stator and a rotor that is made of a first material, the rotor having guides comprising radially displaceable vanes that rest on an inside of the stator and border work chambers at each axial end of the rotor together with the rotor, the stator and individual stationary side walls, the vanes having, at least at some contact faces with the rotor and the stator, a second material that interacts unfrictionally with the first material. It is endeavoured to keep the wear small. For this purpose, in a radially inner area, the side wall comprises a surface of a third material interacting unfrictionally with the first material and, in a radially outer area a surface made of the first material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有定子和由第一材料制成的转子的叶片式电池​​机,该转子具有引导件,该引导件包括可放置在定子的内侧上的可径向移动的叶片,以及转子的每个轴向端部处的边界工作室以及 转子,定子和单独的固定侧壁,叶片至少在与转子和定子的一些接触面处具有与第一材料非限制地相互作用的第二材料。 尽量保持磨损, 为此,在径向内部区域中,侧壁包括与第一材料非对应地相互作用的第三材料的表面,并且在径向外部区域中包括由第一材料制成的表面。

    VANE CELL MACHINE
    94.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130108498A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13659011

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Applicant: Danfoss A/S

    Abstract: The invention concerns a vane cell machine with a stator and a rotor having radially displaceable vanes arranged in guides, said vanes bearing on an inside of the stator and bordering, together with the rotor, the stator and a side wall, work chambers at each axial end of the rotor. It is endeavoured to provide a vane cell machine that has a good internal tightness, in which the wear is still kept small. For this purpose, in a radially internal area the side wall comprises an insert that is axially movable in the side wall and has a pressure application surface axially inside and axially outside.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有定子和转子的叶片式电池​​机,其具有布置在导向器中的径向位移的叶片,所述叶片承载在定子的内侧,与转子一起与定子和侧壁接合,每个轴向的工作室 转子末端。 努力提供具有良好的内部密封性的叶片式电池​​机,其中磨损仍然很小。 为此,在径向内部区域中,侧壁包括可在侧壁中轴向移动并具有轴向内侧和轴向外侧的压力施加表面的插入件。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM USING A SUBCOOLING VALUE
    95.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM USING A SUBCOOLING VALUE 有权
    使用分压值操作蒸汽压缩系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130074535A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13703053

    申请日:2011-06-29

    Applicant: Frede Schmidt

    Inventor: Frede Schmidt

    Abstract: A vapour compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, e.g. in the form of an expansions valve, and an evaporator arranged along a refrigerant path. A method for operating the vapour compression system comprises the steps of: obtaining a superheat value being representative for the superheat of refrigerant entering the compressor; obtaining a subcooling value being representative for the subcooling of refrigerant entering the expansion device; and operating the expansion device on the basis of the obtained superheat value and on the basis of the obtained subcooling value. The subcooling value is taken into account when operating the expansion device, because variations in the subcooling value have significant influence on the refrigerating capacity of the evaporator at a given opening degree of the expansion device, thereby resulting in a more stable operation of the system. The system may further comprise an internal heat exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 蒸气压缩系统包括压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置,例如压缩机。 以膨胀阀的形式和沿制冷剂路径布置的蒸发器。 一种用于操作蒸气压缩系统的方法包括以下步骤:获得代表进入压缩机的制冷剂过热的过热值; 获得代表进入膨胀装置的制冷剂的过冷的过冷值; 并基于获得的过热值并基于获得的过冷值操作膨胀装置。 在运行膨胀装置时考虑过冷值,因为过冷值的变化对膨胀装置的给定开度的蒸发器的制冷能力具有显着影响,从而导致系统的更稳定的运行。 该系统还可以包括内部热交换器。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM
    96.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM 有权
    运行蒸汽压缩系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130055740A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13643640

    申请日:2011-04-26

    CPC classification number: F25B5/02 F25B2600/2511

    Abstract: A method for operating a vapour compression system is disclosed. The vapour compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, at least one expansion device, an evaporator, said evaporator comprising at least two evaporator paths arranged fluidly in parallel, and a distribution device arranged to distribute refrigerant among the evaporator paths. The method comprises the steps of obtaining at least two predefined distribution keys, each distribution key defining a distribution of available refrigerant among the evaporator paths, detecting one or more operational settings of the vapour compression system, selecting one of the at least two predefined distribution keys, based on said detected operational setting(s), and distributing refrigerant among the evaporator paths in accordance with the selected predefined distribution key.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种操作蒸气压缩系统的方法。 蒸汽压缩系统包括压缩机,冷凝器,至少一个膨胀装置,蒸发器,所述蒸发器包括平行流体地布置的至少两个蒸发器路径和布置成在蒸发器路径之间分配制冷剂的分配装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:获得至少两个预定义的分配密钥,每个分配密钥限定蒸发器路径中的可用制冷剂的分布,检测蒸气压缩系统的一个或多个操作设置,选择至少两个预定分配密钥 基于所述检测到的操作设置,并且根据所选择的预定分配密钥在所述蒸发器路径之间分配制冷剂。

    Method for controlling a refrigeration system
    98.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling a refrigeration system 有权
    控制制冷系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08302415B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US11908823

    申请日:2006-03-15

    Abstract: A method for controlling a refrigeration system with a variable compressor capacity, and at least two refrigeration entities, e.g. display cases, includes controlling suction pressure by either permitting or preventing the flow of refrigerant into the evaporators of one or more refrigeration entities. The method also includes controlling compressor capacity based on a signal derived from one or more properties of the one or more refrigeration entities, said signal reflecting a possible difference between the current compressor capacity and a current refrigeration demand of the refrigeration system. The method reduces wear on compressors by avoiding switching them ON or OFF to the largest extent possible, and also prevents problems relating to conflicting control strategies due to control parameters, e.g. suction pressure, being determined based on two or more controllable parts, e.g. compressors and flow of refrigerant into refrigeration entities.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制具有可变压缩机容量的制冷系统的方法,以及至少两个制冷实体,例如, 显示器壳体包括通过允许或防止制冷剂流入一个或多个制冷实体的蒸发器来控制吸入压力。 该方法还包括基于从一个或多个制冷实体的一个或多个特性导出的信号来控制压缩机容量,所述信号反映当前压缩机容量与制冷系统的当前制冷需求之间的可能差异。 该方法通过避免在最大程度上切换它们的ON或OFF来减少压缩机的磨损,并且还防止由于控制参数(例如,控制参数)而引起的冲突控制策略的问题。 吸入压力,基于两个或多个可控部件确定,例如。 压缩机和制冷剂流入制冷机构。

    FILTER DEVICE
    99.
    发明申请
    FILTER DEVICE 有权
    过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US20120217191A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13391899

    申请日:2010-08-11

    CPC classification number: B01D35/147 B01D29/114 B01D29/606 F16K17/06

    Abstract: A filter device may include a filter housing having at least one filter element configured to separate the filter housing into a raw side and a clean side. A bypass valve may control a bypass for circumventing the at least one filter element, wherein the bypass valve may have a valve member for controlling a bypass opening connecting the clean side of a coupling chamber of the bypass valve with the raw side. The valve member may be configured to close the bypass opening via a pretension generated by a closing spring. The bypass valve may be an actuating device for changing the pretension acting on the valve member and the actuating device may be coupled with at least one control chamber and configured to set the pretension acting on the valve member based at least in part on a control pressure of the control chamber.

    Abstract translation: 过滤装置可以包括具有至少一个过滤元件的过滤器壳体,该过滤器构件构造成将过滤器壳体分离成原始侧和干净的一侧。 旁通阀可以控制旁路以绕过至少一个过滤器元件,其中旁通阀可以具有用于控制旁通开口的阀构件,该旁路开口连接旁通阀的联接室的洁净侧与原始侧。 阀构件可以被构造成通过由闭合弹簧产生的预紧力来关闭旁路开口。 旁通阀可以是用于改变作用在阀构件上的预张力的致动装置,并且致动装置可以与至少一个控制室联接,并且构造成至少部分地基于控制压力来设定作用在阀构件上的预张力 的控制室。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING WIRE CONNECTIONS IN A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM
    100.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING WIRE CONNECTIONS IN A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM 有权
    用于确定蒸汽压缩系统中的线连接的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120216553A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13378835

    申请日:2010-06-17

    Abstract: A method for determining wire connections in a vapour compression system (1) is disclosed. The vapour compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device (2) and an evaporator (3) being fluidly interconnected in a refrigerant path, and two or more sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) arranged for measuring variables which are relevant for the operation of the vapour compression system (1). The method comprises the steps of changing an operational setting, e.g. an opening degree of the expansion device (2) for the vapour compression system (1), monitoring variable values, such as temperatures, being measured by at least two sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11), e.g. arranged at various positions of the vapour compression system (1), in response to said changed operational setting, comparing the measured variable values to expected behaviour of at least one variable measured by a sensor device (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) in response to said changed operational setting, and based on the comparing step, determining at least one wire connection of the vapour compression system (1). The method allows correct wire connections to be established without any special effort from the installing personnel, and without requiring rewiring of the system.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定蒸汽压缩系统(1)中的线连接的方法。 蒸气压缩系统包括在制冷剂路径中流体互连的压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置(2)和蒸发器(3)以及两个或更多个传感器装置(7,8,9,10,11) 测量与蒸气压缩系统(1)的操作相关的变量。 该方法包括以下步骤:改变操作设置,例如, 用于蒸汽压缩系统(1)的膨胀装置(2)的开度,通过至少两个传感器装置(7,8,9,10,11)测量的诸如温度的变化值,例如温度。 布置在蒸气压缩系统(1)的各个位置处,响应于所述改变的操作设置,将测量的变量值与由传感器装置(7,8,9,10,11)测量的至少一个变量的预期行为进行比较, 响应于所述改变的操作设置,并且基于所述比较步骤,确定所述蒸气压缩系统(1)的至少一个线连接。 该方法允许在安装人员的任何特别努力下建立正确的电线连接,而无需重新布线系统。

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