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    Method, apparatus and system for desalinating saltwater
    92.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and system for desalinating saltwater 有权
    海水淡化的方法，仪器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09227857B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

    申请号：US14344844

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: Benjamin Stuart Sparrow ,  Henry Tsin ,  Joshua Zoshi ,  Malcolm Man

    Inventor： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow ,  Henry Tsin ,  Joshua Zoshi ,  Malcolm Man

    IPC: C02F1/469 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/54 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F103/10

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2321/02 ,  B01D2321/16 ,  B01D2321/22 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  B01D2321/40 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed at an apparatus, method and plant for desalinating saltwater and contaminated saltwater. The apparatus comprises a stack and a manifolding assembly. The stack comprises a product chamber, a first and second concentrate chamber, an anion exchange membrane forming a boundary between the first concentrate chamber and the product chamber and a cation exchange membrane forming a boundary between the second concentrate chamber and the product chamber. The manifolding assembly comprises product and concentrate manifolding fluidly coupled to the product and concentrate chambers respectively, to convey a saltwater being desalinated to and away from the product chamber, and a concentrate to and away from the concentrate chambers. The stack may include a diluent chamber and adjacent anion or cation exchange membranes between the product chamber, diluent chamber and concentrate chamber to respectively convey anions or cations across multiple chambers. The stack may also contain a rinse chamber bounded by an anion exchange membrane to guard the stack electrodes from scaling cations. A cleaning system for cleaning the stack is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于使盐水和受污染的盐水脱盐的设备，方法和设备。 该装置包括一个堆叠和歧管组件。 该堆叠包括产品室，第一和第二浓缩物室，形成第一浓缩物室和产物室之间的边界的阴离子交换膜和形成第二浓缩物室和产物室之间边界的阳离子交换膜。 歧管组件包括分别流体地联接到产品和浓缩物室的产品和浓缩物歧管，以将脱盐的盐水输送到产品室和远离产品室，并将浓缩物输送到和离开浓缩物室。 堆叠可以包括稀释剂室和在产品室，稀释剂室和浓缩物室之间的相邻阴离子或阳离子交换膜，以分别将阴离子或阳离子横过多个室。 堆叠还可以包含由阴离子交换膜界定的漂洗室，以保护堆叠电极免于结垢阳离子。 还公开了用于清洁堆叠的清洁系统。

    DISCHARGE UNIT
    95.
    发明申请
    DISCHARGE UNIT 有权
    卸货单位

    公开(公告)号：US20150239755A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

    申请号：US14431240

    申请日：2013-09-24

    Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

    Inventor： Masaya Nishimura ,  Kenkichi Kagawa ,  Tsunahiro Ohdou ,  Tomoki Saitou ,  Sachiko Yamaguchi

    IPC: C02F1/46

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4608 ,  C02F2201/46 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023

    Abstract: A discharge unit includes an alternating high-voltage generator, a pair of electrodes in water, the pair being configured to receive a voltage from the high-voltage generator, and an insulating divider configured to separate the pair of electrodes from each other in the water, and having a small discharge hole defining a path of current to flow between the pair of electrodes. The voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes to generate an electric discharge in the discharge hole.

    Abstract translation: 放电单元包括交替的高压发生器，水中的一对电极，该对被配置为从高压发生器接收电压，以及绝缘分配器，其被配置为在水中彼此分离一对电极 并且具有限定在一对电极之间流动的电流路径的小排放孔。 向一对电极施加电压，以在放电孔中产生放电。

    FLUID CONDITIONING
    98.
    发明申请
    FLUID CONDITIONING 有权
    流体调节

    公开(公告)号：US20150090593A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

    申请号：US14389517

    申请日：2013-03-26

    Applicant: CALCLEAR INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

    Inventor： Robyn Anne Fayle ,  Stephen Thomson

    IPC: C02F1/46 ,  E21B41/02

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2321/22 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/447 ,  C02F1/487 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46 ,  E21B41/02 ,  H02M3/156 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A fluid conditioning control system for driving one or more coils in a fluid conditioning system with a target load current to generate an alternating magnetic field directed at a fluid, the control system comprising a controller, a switch mode power supply circuit and a push pull AC drive circuit, wherein the controller is arranged to develop a first variable output having a frequency range that sweeps between a minimum frequency and a maximum frequency, and further arranged to develop a second variable output in the form of a duty cycle controlled signal, wherein the switch mode power supply circuit is arranged to develop a variable supply voltage to the AC drive circuit in response to the second variable output and a current sense circuit, and the AC drive circuit is arranged to develop a drive signal for developing a target load current in response to the first variable output and the variable supply voltage, thereby forming a current feedback loop.

    Abstract translation: 一种流体调节控制系统，用于以目标负载电流驱动流体调节系统中的一个或多个线圈，以产生指向流体的交变磁场，所述控制系统包括控制器，开关模式电源电路和推挽AC 驱动电路，其中所述控制器被布置成开发具有在最小频率和最大频率之间扫描的频率范围的第一可变输出，并且还被布置成以占空比控制信号的形式开发第二可变输出，其中， 开关模式电源电路被布置成响应于第二可变输出和电流感测电路而向AC驱动电路开发可变电源电压，并且AC驱动电路被布置成开发用于开发目标负载电流的驱动信号 响应于第一可变输出和可变电源电压，由此形成电流反馈回路。

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