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    Electrolytic ion water generator
    91.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic ion water generator 失效
    电解离子发生器

    公开(公告)号：US5340458A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

    申请号：US104798

    申请日：1993-08-11

    Applicant: Haruhiko Koizumi

    Inventor： Haruhiko Koizumi

    IPC: C02F1/461

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145

    Abstract: This invention relates to an electrolytic ion water generator for producing alkali ion water containing alkali ions and acid ion water containing acid ions by introducing tap water or the like into an electrolytic cell comprising electrodes and ion exchange membranes arranged alternately which electrolyze the electrolytes in the water.Electrolytic cell unit panels having the same shape are constructed by attaching the electrode plate and ion exchange membrane onto each synthetic resin frame. The electrolytic cell unit panels are layered in a water-tight manner facing the front sides to front sides and the rear sides to rear sides via O-rings. A water-inlet external cover is attached at one end of the layered electrolytic cell unit panels, and a water-outlet external cover is attached at the other end of the layered electrolytic cell unit panels in a water-tight manner to secure the total assembly.Since the electrolytic ion water generator of this invention can be assembled just by layering electrolytic cell unit panels of the same shape, the assembly process is simplified and the whole device is compact. By adjusting the number of layered electrolytic cell unit panels, it is simple to manufacture a generator having the required ion water production capacity.When the flow-path switching mechanism which is actuated in response to the change of polarity of the electrode plate is installed within a separate panel inserted in the water-outlet external cover or between the water-outlet external cover and the electrolytic cell unit panel, the scale deposited on the cathode plate during operation can be removed without interrupting the generation of ion water.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电解离子水发生器，用于通过将自来水等引入含有碱离子的碱金属离子水和酸性离子水，该电解池包括交替排列的电极和离子交换膜，该电解池电解水中的电解质 。 具有相同形状的电解槽单元板通过将电极板和离子交换膜附接到每个合成树脂框架上而构成。 电解槽单元面板以不透水的方式分层，通过O形环面对前侧到前侧和后侧到后侧。 在层状电解槽单元面板的一端安装进水外盖，并在水分电解槽单元面板的另一端以水密方式安装出水外盖，以确保总装配 。 由于本发明的电解离子水发生器可以通过层叠相同形状的电解槽单元面板而组装，所以组装过程简化，整个装置紧凑。 通过调整分层电解槽单元面板的数量，制造具有所需离子水生产能力的发电机是简单的。 当响应于电极板的极性变化而被致动的流路切换机构安装在插入出水外盖或出水外盖和电解槽单元面板之间的分开的面板中时， 可以在不中断离子水的产生的情况下除去在操作期间沉积在阴极板上的氧化皮。

    Controlling apparatus for continuous electrolytic ion water producing apparatus
    92.
    发明授权
    Controlling apparatus for continuous electrolytic ion water producing apparatus 失效
    连续电解离子水生产设备的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US5306409A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

    申请号：US944440

    申请日：1992-09-14

    Applicant: Kazuyoshi Arai

    Inventor： Kazuyoshi Arai

    IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  G05D21/02 ,  C25B15/00 ,  C25D21/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  G05D21/02 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/06

    Abstract: A controlling apparatus which can control a continuous electrolytic ion water producing apparatus so that the electrolyzing capacity of an electrolytic cell is kept fixed against a variation of the flow rate or the quality of water upon passage of water to always achieve optimization and stabilization of electrolytic ion water produced. When water flows through the electrolytic cell, it is energized by a power source circuit to electrolyze the water to obtain electrolytic ion water. When a range change-over switch is manually operated, a dc voltage of the power source circuit is controlled in response to the range change-over switch by a control unit and a switching regulator to produce an electrolyzing voltage corresponding to the operated position of the range change-over switch. The water is thus electrolyzed with an electrolyzing strength of the electrolyzing voltage. During such electrolyzing operation, if the flow rate or the water temperature varies, then the pulse width of the switching regulator is corrected to automatically adjust the electrolyzing strength in accordance with the varying condition thereby to always keep the electrolyzing capacity of the electrolytic cell fixed.

    Abstract translation: 一种能够控制连续的电解离子水生成装置的控制装置，使得电解槽的电解能力在水通过时保持与流量或水质的变化保持固定，从而始终实现电解离子的优化和稳定化 产水。 当水流过电解池时，由电源电路通电，使水电解得到电解离子水。 当手动操作量程转换开关时，响应于控制单元和开关调节器的量程切换开关来控制电源电路的直流电压，以产生对应于操作位置的电解电压 范围切换开关。 因此，水以电解电压的电解强度进行电解。 在这种电解操作期间，如果流量或水温变化，则校正开关调节器的脉冲宽度以根据变化条件自动调节电解强度，从而始终保持电解槽的电解容量。

    Electrolytic ionized water producer of a continuous type
    93.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic ionized water producer of a continuous type 失效
    连续式电解电离水生产商

    公开(公告)号：US5234563A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

    申请号：US890792

    申请日：1992-06-01

    Applicant: Kazuyoshi Arai ,  Kazuhiro Miyamae ,  Shinji Abe

    Inventor： Kazuyoshi Arai ,  Kazuhiro Miyamae ,  Shinji Abe

    IPC: C02F1/461

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617

    Abstract: An electrolytic ionized water producer of a continuous type is disclosed which does not require users to perform complicated operations and which makes it possible to obtain ionized water easily with a simple operation, to remove the fear of obtaining unnecessary ionized water in the case of reversing polarity and, further, to maintain a stable electrolyzing capability for a long time while removing scale in an optimum way in every water supplying operation. Specifically, the electrolytic ionized water producer is provided with a control circuit which operates at least a polarity reversing relay provided in a circuit for applying a DC voltage to a positive electrode and a negative electrode, detects water supply and zero flow water supply with a signal from a flow rate sensor and applies a DC voltage to the respective electrodes at a normal connection position when water is supplied to produce ionized water, sets a scale removing period of time corresponding to a water supplying period of time corresponding to integrated signals from the flow rate sensor, and applies a DC voltage to the respective electrodes at a reverse connection position only for a set period of time of scale removing operation in every water supplying operation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种连续式的电解电离水生产商，其不需要用户执行复杂的操作，并且能够以简单的操作容易地获得电离水，以消除在极性反转的情况下获得不需要的电离水的担心 此外，为了在每次供水操作中以最佳方式移除规模，长时间保持稳定的电解能力。 具体而言，电解电离水生成器设置有控制电路，该控制电路至少对设置在用于向正极和负极施加直流电压的电路中设置的极性反转继电器进行操作，用信号检测供水和零流量供水 从流量传感器开始，在供给水以产生电离水时，在正常连接位置向各个电极施加直流电压，设定对应于来自流量的积分信号的供水时间对应的水垢除去时间 速率传感器，并且仅在每个供水操作中的规模移除操作的设定时间段内在反向连接位置处向各个电极施加DC电压。

    Waste metal extraction apparatus
    94.
    发明授权
    Waste metal extraction apparatus 失效
    废金属提取设备

    公开(公告)号：US4863580A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

    申请号：US230596

    申请日：1988-08-10

    Applicant: Randolph L. Epner

    Inventor： Randolph L. Epner

    IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C25C7/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  Y02P10/234

    Abstract: A waste metal extraction apparatus is disclosed which includes a tank (1) having a plurality of oppositely disposed arcuate baffles (14) disposed on the sidewalls. The baffles are placed in an offsetting relation in order to direct the flow of a fluid through the cell in essentially a serpentine fashion. The arcuate baffles facilitate maintaining a maximum velocity through the turning radius of the fluid passing therethrough to prevent a solids buildup. In addition, the tank is placed at an angle of at least 6 degrees downwardly sloped ind the direction of flow. The tank bottom (6) includes a plurality of sockets (20) sized to engage a plurality of cathode supports (21) placed therein, with each support including a mating end (22) for mating with the socket. Each post includes a slot (23) extending substantially therethrough for accepting a cathode (13) therein. A conductive metal fork (31) is disposed over the post having legs (32) which extend the length of the cathode, providing uniform electrical properties across the surface of the cathode thereby providing for optimum, uniform metal removal. The tank further includes a sludge gate (36) at the outlet end thereof with the sludge gate provided for removing any solids which settle as the waste stream follows the serpetine path provided by the arcuate baffles, the sludge gate removing a concentrated solids-containing stream which may be filtered and recycled to the tank inlet. Utilizing the combination of flow modifying baffles, a sloped bottom and enhanced electrical contacting means provides for use of electrolytic cells for removing heavy metals from streams containing about 1-15% solids without requiring frequent down time for tank cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种废金属提取装置，其包括具有设置在侧壁上的多个相对设置的弓形挡板（14）的罐（1）。 挡板被置于偏移关系中，以便使流体以基本上蛇形的方式流过细胞。 弧形挡板有助于通过穿过其中的流体的转动半径保持最大速度，以防止固体积聚。 另外，该罐被放置成至少6度的角度，向下倾斜并且流向。 储罐底部（6）包括多个插座（20），其尺寸适于接合放置在其中的多个阴极支撑件（21），每个支撑件包括用于与插座配合的配合端（22）。 每个柱包括基本上贯穿其中延伸以在其中接纳阴极（13）的槽（23）。 导电金属叉（31）设置在具有延伸阴极长度的腿部（32）的柱上，从而提供穿过阴极表面的均匀的电性能，从而提供最佳均匀的金属去除。 储罐还包括在其出口端处的污泥门（36），其中设置有污泥门，用于除去任何固体，随着废物流遵循由弧形挡板提供的绢云母路径沉淀，污泥门除去含浓缩固体的流 其可以被过滤并再循环到罐入口。 利用流动改性挡板的组合，倾斜的底部和增强的电接触装置提供使用电解池从含有约1-15％固体的流中除去重金属，而不需要频繁的停机时间用于罐清洗。

    Battery operated water purification system
    96.
    发明授权
    Battery operated water purification system 失效
    电池水净化系统

    公开(公告)号：US4089768A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

    申请号：US804561

    申请日：1977-06-08

    Applicant: Wolfgang Fischer ,  Bernd Hengst

    Inventor： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Bernd Hengst

    IPC: C02F1/46 ,  A61L2/24 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C02B1/82 ,  C25C3/20

    CPC classification number: A61L2/24 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/04

    Abstract: An electrolytic water purification system operated from a battery includes an electrolytic cell which may purify water properly only when an applied voltage exceeds the battery output voltage. A power supply circuit energized by the battery furnishes the necessary higher voltage. An electrically driven pump is directly energized by the battery for pumping the water to be purified through the cell. The pump is automatically deenergized when the conductivity of the water or the available voltage is outside prescribed limits.

    Abstract translation: 由电池操作的电解水净化系统包括仅在施加的电压超过电池输出电压时才能正确净化水的电解池。 由电池供电的电源电路提供必要的更高电压。 电动泵由电池直接供电，用于泵送待净化的水通过电池。 当水的电导率或可用电压超出规定限度时，泵将自动断电。

    Apparatus and process to treat waste water for pollution control and industrial reuse
    98.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process to treat waste water for pollution control and industrial reuse 失效
    污水和工业废水处理废水的设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3664951A

    公开(公告)日：1972-05-23

    申请号：US3664951D

    申请日：1970-07-22

    Applicant: POLLUTION ENGINEERING INTERNAT

    Inventor： ARMSTRONG LOUIS B

    IPC: B01D21/00 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/36 ,  C02B1/82

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01D21/302 ,  B01D21/305 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42

    Abstract: Apparatus and process for removing colloidal, oxygen demanding and odor causing organic materials, inorganic materials and other pollutants from waste water is provided. The initial pH and resistivity of the water is measured and adjusted to predetermined values. The color of the water is then measured and organic and inorganic materials are caused to precipitate from the water which is then subjected to a predetermined density of electrical current. The electrolysis coalesces colloidal materials which are removed mechanically and causes additional material precipitation, as well as acting to kill bacteria, viruses and other organic matter. Additional inorganic matter precipitation is induced and the water has a final pH, color and resistivity adjustment. An oxidizing agent is added to further reduce oxygen demanding and odor causing organic material and act on bacteria and other organic matter remaining. The water is then reusable or may be discharged into streams or sewer facilities.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从废水中去除胶体，氧气和气味导致有机物质，无机材料和其他污染物的装置和方法。 测量水的初始pH和电阻率并将其调节至预定值。 然后测量水的颜色，并使有机和无机材料从水中沉淀出来，然后再经受预定的电流密度。 电解合并胶体材料，其被机械地去除并引起额外的材料沉淀，以及用于杀死细菌，病毒和其它有机物质。 引起额外的无机物沉淀，并且水具有最终pH，颜色和电阻率调节。 加入氧化剂以进一步降低氧气需求和引起有机物质的气味，并对残留的细菌和其他有机物质起作用。 然后水可以重复利用，或者可以排放到溪流或下水道设施中。

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