公开(公告)号：US5624105A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US416778

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Walter Runkel

Inventor： Walter Runkel

IPC: B60G11/30 ,  B60G17/04 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F16F9/06

CPC classification number: B60G17/04 ,  B60G11/30 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F16F9/067 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/21 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: The invention pertains to a hydropneumatic suspension system, in particular for motor vehicles, with at least one hydraulic strut (2) that acts upon at least one hydropneumatic piston-type accumulator (6) during deflection and rebound movements. The piston-type accumulator (6) has a separating piston (22) that separates the hydraulic accumulator chamber (24) from a spring chamber (26) containing a compressible medium, in particular a gas. A hydraulic pressure (P.sub.h) acts upon the separating piston (22) from the side of the accumulator chamber (24) and a pneumatic pressure (p.sub.p) acts upon the separating piston from the side of the spring chamber (26), with at least one supplementary spring force (F.sub.F ;F.sub.F1 ;F.sub.F2) acting upon the separating piston (22) of the piston-type accumulator (6) in addition to the forces (F.sub.h,F.sub.p) resulting from charging the separating piston (22) with the hydraulic pressure (P.sub.h) and the pneumatic pressure (p.sub.p). This supplementary spring force is generated by at least one spring element (28;34;36) that is arranged outside of the spring chamber (26).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02779 371日期：1995年4月10日 102（e）日期1995年4月10日PCT提交1993年10月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 08808 日期1994年4月28日本发明涉及一种液压气动悬架系统，特别是用于机动车辆的液压气动悬架系统，在偏转和回弹运动期间至少有一个液压支柱（2）作用于至少一个液压活塞式蓄能器（6）。 活塞式蓄能器（6）具有分离活塞（22），该分离活塞将液压蓄能器室（24）与包含可压缩介质（特别是气体）的弹簧室（26）分离。 液压（Ph）从储液室（24）侧作用在分离活塞（22）上，并且气动压力（pp）从弹簧室（26）侧作用在分离活塞上，至少具有 作用在活塞式蓄能器（6）的分离活塞（22）上的一个辅助弹簧力（FF; FF1; FF2）除了通过液压给分离活塞（22）充气而产生的力（Fh，Fp） 压力（Ph）和气压（pp）。 该辅助弹簧力由布置在弹簧室（26）外部的至少一个弹簧元件（28; 34; 36）产生。

公开(公告)号：US5449003A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US172584

申请日：1993-12-23

Applicant: Kazuo Sugimura

Inventor： Kazuo Sugimura

IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/12 ,  A61F6/06 ,  F01B19/00

CPC classification number: F15B1/12 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: An undulated diaphragm, which has an approximately circular, flat plate-shaped central portion and a peripheral portion composed of a series of alternate, approximately concentric convex and concave portions, is clamped between two undulated container members each having an approximately bowl-shaped recess. The recesses of the container members are each composed of a series of alternate, approximately concentric concave and convex portions, which are complementally formed to correspond to the approximately concentric convex and concave portions of the diaphragm when extended. When the pressure in one recess is raised, the diaphragm successively moves toward the other recess and finally comes in contact with the second recess completely and snugly fits thereto. When the pressure in the first recess is lowered, the diaphragm successively moves toward the first recess and finally comes in contact with the first recess completely and snugly fits thereto. Deformation of the diaphragm during movement is restricted by virtue of the elasticity and rigidity of the diaphragm and the structure thereof, which includes a series of alternate, approximately concentric convex and concave portions. Thus, the diaphragm regularly extends and contracts without causing local inversion of the direction of bending during the movement.

Abstract translation: 具有近似圆形的平板状中心部分和由一系列交替的近似同心的凸部和凹部组成的周边部分的起伏隔膜被夹在两个具有大致碗状凹部的凹凸的容器构件之间。 容器构件的凹部各自由一系列交替的近似同心的凹凸部分组成，它们互补地形成为当延伸时对应于隔膜的大致同心的凸部和凹部。 当一个凹部中的压力升高时，隔膜相继向另一个凹部移动，最后完全与第二凹部接触并紧贴地配合。 当第一凹部中的压力降低时，隔膜依次朝向第一凹部移动，并最终完全与第一凹部接触并且紧密配合。 由于隔膜的弹性和刚度及其结构，隔膜的运动变形受到限制，其包括一系列交替的近似同心的凸部和凹部。 因此，隔膜规则地延伸和收缩，而不会在运动期间引起弯曲方向的局部反转。

公开(公告)号：US5044511A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US514823

申请日：1990-04-26

Applicant: Hugh McDonald

Inventor： Hugh McDonald

IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F16L55/053

CPC classification number: F16L55/053 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/61

Abstract: A thin walled membrane type diaphragm particularly for liquid pressure accumulators and a method of production is disclosed comprising membrane made from rubber, synthetic rubber, P.V.C. or like suitable material including a neck portion forming the opening of the diaphragm and adapted to be mounted in the neck of a pressure tank and a closed tank region or body region which is formed from cruciform pleats which may be symmetrical such that the dimension of the body portion is reduced for a given volume of body region.The moulding of the diaphragm in this form enables a diaphragm of greater internal capacity to be moulded in a given sized injection moulding such that the core size of the moulding machine can be readily removed through the base region of the diaphragm.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种特别用于液压蓄能器的薄壁膜式隔膜及其制造方法，包括由橡胶，合成橡胶，P.V.C。 或类似于合适的材料，包括形成隔膜开口的颈部部分，并且适于安装在压力罐的颈部和由十字形褶皱形成的封闭罐区域或体区域中，所述十字形褶皱可以是对称的， 对于给定体积的身体区域，身体部分减少。 以这种形式的隔膜的模制使得能够在给定尺寸的注射成型中模制更大内部容积的隔膜，使得可以通过隔膜的基部区域容易地去除模制机的芯尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5038828A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US592510

申请日：1990-10-03

Applicant: Per-.ANG.ke Fonser ,  Peter H. Hagqvist

Inventor： Per-.ANG.ke Fonser ,  Peter H. Hagqvist

IPC: F15B1/08 ,  F15B1/12

CPC classification number: F15B1/12 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155

Abstract: A liquid accumulator comprises a generally cylindrical receptacle (10) having a flexible membrane (14) dividing the interior of the receptacle into a liquid chamber (15) and a gas chamber (17). The membrane comprises a hose which is open at both ends, one of which is bent inwards and conveyed through the hose and the ends of the hose are interconnected to form outer and inner membrane walls between which said liquid chamber is enclosed.

公开(公告)号：US5014515A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US531529

申请日：1990-06-01

Applicant: Allan I. Krauter

Inventor： Allan I. Krauter

IPC: A61B1/005 ,  A61M25/01 ,  B25J9/14 ,  F15B1/16 ,  F15B7/00

CPC classification number: A61M25/0155 ,  A61B1/0053 ,  B25J9/142 ,  F15B1/16 ,  F15B7/00 ,  F15B2201/20 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/41

Abstract: This invention comprises four hydraulic muscle pumps connected to four hydraulic dynamic muscles in hermetically sealed pairs to transfer tensive forces from a local to a remote location for use in actuating the articulation section of a borescope or endoscope.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括四个液压肌肉泵，其连接到气密密封的对中的四个液压动力肌，以将紧张力从局部转移到远程位置，以用于致动管道镜或内窥镜的关节部分。

公开(公告)号：US4693276A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US906067

申请日：1986-09-11

Applicant: Keith H. Fulmer

Inventor： Keith H. Fulmer

IPC: F15B1/24 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/24 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: The pressure accumulator (10) comprises a cylindrical housing (12) having a bore (14) with a piston received slidably therein. The piston (30) has an H-shaped cross section and includes a reduced diameter portion (34) extending longitudinally along the piston (30), and a sealing device (36, 38) disposed at each end of the reduced diameter portion (34). A cylindrical sleeve (44) is received in the reduced diameter portion (34) such that each end of the sleeve (44) abuts a respective sealing device (36, 38). The housing (12) has an exterior circumferential groove (20) with an O-ring (26) therein, and a radial opening (22) extending between the circumferential groove (20) and bore (14). Alternatively, the piston (30) may have a longitudinal opening (61) extending from one side of the piston to grooves (63, 64) at the other end (32), the grooves (63, 64) receiving a ring (72) which is subjected to fluid pressure transmitted through the longitudinal opening (61) and expanded radially outwardly against an angled portion (73) of a force-transmitting member (74) which moves longitudinally against seals (76, 77) disposed in one of the grooves (63, 64).

公开(公告)号：US4667841A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US810064

申请日：1985-12-17

Applicant: Jean P. Belle

Inventor： Jean P. Belle

IPC: B65D8/04 ,  F15B1/14 ,  F24D3/10 ,  B65D8/08 ,  B65D25/04 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F24D3/1016 ,  F15B1/14 ,  F24D3/1008 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/4056 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: A tank formed using two half shells may be used as an expansion tank, expansion equalizer, pressurized fluid buffer tank or the like. Two half shells are provided with a projecting flared profile having a first section angled outwardly from the wall and a flange directed perpendicularly outwardly. The tank halves are joined by abutting the flanges, and the angularly offset sections adjacent the flanges form a bearing area or seat for sealing with an internal diaphragm. The diaphragm separates the tank into sections and is arranged at its end to receive and positively hold a ring of a profile complementary to the internal profile defined by the outwardly flaring sections adjacent the flanges of the tank. The flanges can be folded over one another and against the wall of the tank to physically attach the half shells.

Abstract translation: 使用两个半壳形成的罐可以用作膨胀罐，膨胀均衡器，加压流体缓冲罐等。 两个半壳设置有突出的扩张轮廓，其具有从壁向外成角度的第一部分和垂直向外指向的凸缘。 半槽通过邻接凸缘连接，并且邻近凸缘的角度偏移部分形成用于与内隔膜密封的支承区域或座。 隔膜将罐分隔成多个部分，并且在其端部处布置以接收并且牢固地保持与由与罐的凸缘相邻的向外扩张部分限定的内部轮廓互补的轮廓。 法兰可以彼此折叠并靠在坦克的墙壁上以物理地连接半壳。

公开(公告)号：US4375227A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-01

申请号：US229280

申请日：1981-01-28

Applicant: Gustav Wegscheider

Inventor： Gustav Wegscheider

IPC: F15B1/24 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/24 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/21 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: A hydraulic device, such as a hydropneumatic piston accumulator, having a freely displaceable piston which divides the cylinder into a liquid chambers and a gas chamber on opposite sides of the piston. In order to reduce the friction of the piston seals and the heat produced thereby and at the same time guarantee an effective sealing the piston during its initial or terminal movement close to its end position cooperates with a second sealing member at the end wall of the liquid chamber through a first sealing member, and between these sealing members a friction seal is arranged for preventing back flow of liquid from the liquid chamber to the inlet at the end wall but in flow of liquid in the opposite direction in additional the first sealing member is axially displaceable in relation to the piston to a limited extent.

Abstract translation: 液压装置，例如液压气动活塞蓄能器，其具有可自由移动的活塞，该活塞将气缸分成液体室和在活塞的相对侧上的气室。 为了减少活塞密封件的摩擦力和由此产生的热量，同时保证了活塞在其最终或终端运动过程中接近其最终位置的有效密封，与液体端壁处的第二密封件配合 腔室通过第一密封构件，并且在这些密封构件之间设置有摩擦密封件，用于防止液体从液体室向端壁处的入口逆流，但是在另一方面，液体沿相反方向流动，第一密封构件 相对于活塞可轴向移动到有限的程度。

公开(公告)号：US4315527A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US111551

申请日：1980-01-14

Applicant: Leon Donnenberg ,  Helmut J. Draxler

Inventor： Leon Donnenberg ,  Helmut J. Draxler

IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/12 ,  F15B1/14 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F16L55/053 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/14 ,  F15B1/106 ,  F15B1/125 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F16L55/053 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/4056 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/605

Abstract: The diaphragm of the invention is for expansion tanks comprising a pair of shell halves and is for interposition between such shell halves to seal the joint between the shell halves and to anchor the diaphragm so as to divide the tank into a pair of chambers. The diaphragm includes a central sheet of elastomeric material terminating in a peripheral edge that includes an outer peripherally extending column integral with the central sheet and having a pair of integral flange elements and a central web element extending inwardly therefrom. Each of the flange elements is spaced from the central web element to form an annular slot therewith. The slots are dimensioned so as to releasably and sealingly receive the respective skirts of the shell halves.

Abstract translation: 本发明的隔膜用于包括一对半壳体的膨胀罐，用于插入在这种半壳体之间，用于密封壳体半部之间的接合部并且锚固隔膜以将容器分成一对腔室。 隔膜包括终止于周边边缘的弹性体材料的中心片，其包括与中心片成一体的外部周向延伸柱，并具有一对整体的凸缘元件和从其向内延伸的中央腹板元件。 每个凸缘元件与中央腹板元件间隔开以与其形成环形槽。 狭槽的尺寸被设计成可释放地且密封地容纳半壳体的相应裙部。

公开(公告)号：US4288894A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

申请号：US78013

申请日：1979-09-24

Applicant: Alfonse A. Jacobellis

Inventor： Alfonse A. Jacobellis

IPC: F15B1/08 ,  B21D51/24 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/14 ,  F16J12/00 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B21K29/00 ,  B23P15/26

CPC classification number: B21D51/24 ,  F15B1/106 ,  F15B1/14 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  Y10T29/49394 ,  Y10T29/49808 ,  Y10T29/49877

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of manufacturing a pressure vessel for use as a hydraulic accumulator, pulse dampener or like apparatus employing an elastomeric bladder member, from a cylindrical member which includes the steps of deforming a first end of the member to provide an essentially hemispherical portion having an oil port, installing the elastomeric bladder assembly within said cylindrical member while the other end of said member remains in its essentially cylindrical configuration, and thereafter inwardly deforming the second end of said member while heating the same, said last mentioned heating and deforming steps being carried out while injecting through the last mentioned end a stream of cooling fluid which follows the internal wall portions of the bladder to minimize the possibility of heat damage to the bladder.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造压力容器的方法，所述压力容器用作液压蓄能器，脉冲阻尼器或类似设备，其采用弹性体囊体，该圆柱形构件包括使构件的第一端变形以提供基本上 具有油口的半球形部分，将弹性体囊组件安装在所述圆柱形构件内，同时所述构件的另一端保持其基本上圆柱形构型，然后在加热所述构件的同时使所述构件的第二端向内变形， 在通过最后提到的端部喷射随着气囊的内壁部分的冷却流体流的同时进行变形步骤，以最小化对气囊的热损伤的可能性。