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    Densified fuel pellets
    91.
    发明授权
    Densified fuel pellets 有权
    致密燃料颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US08377153B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

    申请号：US13371962

    申请日：2012-02-13

    Applicant: Milan Kluko

    Inventor： Milan Kluko

    IPC: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/48

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method of generating heat in a boiler such as by combusting a fuel material which includes a plurality of densified fuel pellets is provided. The densified fuel pellets may be formed by a process which includes compacting a mixture which includes about 5 to 15 wt. % molten thermoplastic polymeric material and at least about 75 wt. % cellulosic material. Many embodiments of the method are suitable for use in a coal-fired furnace and/or in other industrial boiler applications.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在锅炉中产生热量的方法，例如通过燃烧包括多个致密燃料颗粒的燃料材料。 致密化的燃料颗粒可以通过包括压实混合物的方法形成，所述混合物包括约5至15wt。 ％的熔融热塑性聚合材料和至少约75wt。 ％纤维素材料。 该方法的许多实施例适用于燃煤炉和/或其它工业锅炉应用中。

    COMPOSITE FUEL FOR FIRES
    92.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE FUEL FOR FIRES 有权
    燃料的复合燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20130040248A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13204993

    申请日：2011-08-08

    Applicant: Daniel Perlman

    Inventor： Daniel Perlman

    IPC: C10L5/44 ,  F23B90/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L11/04 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention generally relate to a fuel composition, for example, that may be used as a fire starter for igniting barbecue charcoal, firewood, campfires, pellet stoves, and the like, and/or as a fuel material, e.g., for heating or cooking. A fuel composition is described in some embodiments that includes corn cob particles and/or other plant-derived particles in which a liquid fuel has been absorbed. The fuel composition may be used as a fuel material and/or to initiate combustion of a regular fuel material such as charcoal, firewood and pellet stove fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各个方面通常涉及燃料组合物，例如可以用作点火烧烤木炭，柴火，篝火，小球炉等的起火器，和/或作为燃料，例如， 用于加热或烹饪。 在一些实施方案中描述了燃料组合物，其包括其中已经吸收了液体燃料的玉米芯颗粒和/或其它植物衍生的颗粒。 燃料组合物可以用作燃料材料和/或引发常规燃料材料如木炭，柴火和颗粒火炉燃料的燃烧。

    Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal
    95.
    发明申请
    Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal 有权
    减少燃烧煤中的汞排放

    公开(公告)号：US20120272877A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13530364

    申请日：2012-06-22

    Applicant: Douglas C. COMRIE

    Inventor： Douglas C. COMRIE

    IPC: B01D53/64 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC classification number: F23J7/00 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/64 ,  C04B18/065 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E20/324 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/95 ,  Y10S423/05 ,  C04B20/023 ,  C04B18/162 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2103/0088

    Abstract: Sorbent components containing halogen, calcium, alumina, and silica are used in combination during coal combustion to produce environmental benefits. Sorbents such as calcium bromide are added to the coal ahead of combustion and other components are added into the flame or downstream of the flame, preferably at minimum temperatures to assure complete formation of the refractory structures that result in various advantages of the methods. When used together, the components reduce emissions of elemental and oxidized mercury; increase the level of Hg, As, Pb, and/or Cl in the coal ash; decrease the levels of leachable heavy metals (such as Hg) in the ash, preferably to levels below the detectable limits; and make a highly cementitious ash product.

    Abstract translation: 含有卤素，钙，氧化铝和二氧化硅的吸附剂组分在煤燃烧期间组合使用，以产生环境效益。 在燃烧之前将诸如溴化钙的吸附剂加入到煤中，并且其它组分被添加到火焰中或者在火焰的下游，优选在最低温度下，以确保耐火结构的完全形成，这导致了该方法的各种优点。 当组合使用时，组分减少元素和氧化汞的排放; 提高煤灰中Hg，As，Pb和/或Cl的含量; 降低灰分中可浸出的重金属（如Hg）的含量，优选低于可检测限的水平; 并制成高度水泥灰产品。

    Preparation of fuel usable in a fossil-fuel-fired system
    96.
    发明授权
    Preparation of fuel usable in a fossil-fuel-fired system 有权
    可用于化石燃料燃烧系统的燃料的准备

    公开(公告)号：US08257451B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US12577317

    申请日：2009-10-12

    Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    IPC: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

    Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

    Methods of operating a coal burning facility
    99.
    发明授权
    Methods of operating a coal burning facility 有权
    操作燃煤设施的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08150776B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US11652249

    申请日：2007-01-11

    Applicant: Douglas C Comrie

    Inventor： Douglas C Comrie

    IPC: G06Q10/00

    CPC classification number: F23J7/00 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  G06Q10/30 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  Y02P90/90 ,  Y02W90/20 ,  Y10T436/12

    Abstract: Methods involve adding sorbent components, such as calcium oxide, alumina, and silica, as well as optional halogens as part of environmental control. Use of the sorbents leads to significant reductions in sulfur and mercury emissions that otherwise would result from burning coal. Use of the sorbents leads to production of waste coal ash that, while higher in mercury, is nevertheless usable as a commercial product because the mercury in the ash is non-leaching and because the coal ash has a higher cementitious nature by virtue of the increased content of the sorbent components in the ash. Thus, the methods involve adding powders having qualities that lead to the production of a cementitious coal ash while at the same time reducing emissions from a coal burning facility.

    Abstract translation: 方法包括添加吸附剂组分，如氧化钙，氧化铝和二氧化硅，以及可选的卤素作为环境控制的一部分。 吸附剂的使用导致硫和汞排放的显着减少，否则将由燃煤造成。 使用吸附剂导致生产废煤灰，虽然汞含量较高，但仍然可用作商业产品，因为灰分中的汞是非浸出的，并且由于煤灰具有较高的胶结性质，因为增加了 灰分中吸附剂组分的含量。 因此，这些方法包括加入具有导致生产水泥煤灰的质量的粉末，同时减少燃煤设备的排放。

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