公开(公告)号：US4943989A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US227280

申请日：1988-08-02

Applicant: Brian D. Lounsberry ,  Krystyna Truszkowska

Inventor： Brian D. Lounsberry ,  Krystyna Truszkowska

IPC: H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/105

Abstract: An x-ray tube includes a cathode which supplies electrons that bombard a target material to produce x-rays. The target is supported on a rotating anode that includes fins covered with a high emissivity material. An envelope surrounds these elements and provides a vacuum chamber in which they operate. A receptor is mounted to the envelope and includes fins which mate with the anode fins to enhance the radiation of heat from the rotating anode. A cooling liquid is pumped through the receptor.

公开(公告)号：USH312H

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US697110

申请日：1985-02-01

Applicant: Todd S. Parker

Inventor： Todd S. Parker

IPC: H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/105

Abstract: A rotating anode X-ray generating tube having heat dissipating fins on the anode structure interleaved with heat receiving fins attached to the vacuum envelop with means for cooling the heat receiving fins, thereby allowing enhanced heat transfer from the anode structure to the outside environment. The operation of the foregoing structure may be enhanced further by judicious choice of materials.

公开(公告)号：US4090103A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US667466

申请日：1976-03-16

Applicant: Rudolf Machenschalk ,  Hubert Bildstein

Inventor： Rudolf Machenschalk ,  Hubert Bildstein

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/105

Abstract: An X-ray target, preferably a rotating target is disclosed in which at least part of the target surface outside the focal area contains a coating layer of a mixture composed of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium or tantalum, and from 20-60 volume percent of a ceramic oxide.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种X射线靶，优选旋转靶，其中焦点区域外的目标表面的至少一部分包含由钼，钨，铌或钽组成的混合物的涂层，以及20-60体积％ 陶瓷氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US3982148A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US570281

申请日：1975-05-07

Applicant: Richard B. Kaplan ,  Sebastian Gonnella ,  Walter M. Abrams

Inventor： Richard B. Kaplan ,  Sebastian Gonnella ,  Walter M. Abrams

IPC: C23C16/14 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/08

CPC classification number: H01J35/105 ,  C23C16/14

Abstract: A heat radiating coating of rhenium for a refractory core which may be used for a rotating X-ray anode, power tube or the like. The coating is characterized by a multiplicity of needle-like radiation-reflecting elements disposed adjacent to each other. The needles have such steep angles that incoming radiation is substantially absorbed thereby by repeated reflection. Since the coating has a high radiation absorption coefficient it has a corresponding high emissivity on the order of 0.9 at elevated temperatures. A process is disclosed for depositing such a heat radiating coating of rhenium by chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract translation: 可用于旋转X射线阳极，功率管等的用于耐火芯的铼的散热涂层。 涂层的特征在于彼此相邻布置的多个针状辐射反射元件。 针头具有这样的陡峭角度，使得入射辐射基本上被吸收，从而通过反复反射。 由于涂层具有高的辐射吸收系数，因此在升高的温度下具有相当高的发射率。 公开了一种用于通过化学气相沉积沉积铼的这种散热涂层的方法。

公开(公告)号：US1092489A

公开(公告)日：1914-04-07

申请号：US1912726230

申请日：1912-10-17

Applicant: KESSELRING HERMANN M

Inventor： KESSELRING HERMANN M

CPC classification number: H01J35/105

公开(公告)号：US20240145205A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-02

申请号：US17975713

申请日：2022-10-28

Applicant: Siemens Healthcare GmbH

Inventor： Sven MUELLER ,  Lars FUHRMANN ,  Tobias HEINKE ,  Marvin MOELLER ,  Joerg FREUDENBERGER ,  Stefan WILLING ,  Peter ROEHRER

IPC: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H05H7/14 ,  H05H9/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H05H7/14 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/1291

Abstract: A target structure for generation of x-ray radiation may include a heat sink; and a target element for electrons to strike, the target element being in the heat sink to cool the target element, wherein the heat sink includes a metal-diamond composite material.

公开(公告)号：US20180350551A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：US15781083

申请日：2015-12-03

Applicant: VAREX IMAGING CORPORATION

Inventor： Kasey Otho GREENLAND ,  Robert S. MILLER ,  Michael STAMM

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/14

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/1086 ,  H01J2235/168

Abstract: An X-ray assembly may include a vacuum wall, an anode, and a cathode. The vacuum wall may define a vacuum enclosure and may include an X-ray window. The anode may be located within the vacuum enclosure. The anode may include a target area. The cathode may be located within the vacuum enclosure. The cathode may generate an electron stream to travel to a focus area located at the target area of the anode. The cathode may be positioned such that the electron stream travels along an oblique path relative a virtual line positioned so as to intersect a center of the focus area and a center of the X-ray window.

公开(公告)号：US20170323758A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15660310

申请日：2017-07-26

Applicant: Toshiba Electron Tubes & Devices Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Hidetaka Nakabayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kumadaki ,  Hidero Anno

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/26

CPC classification number: H01J35/103 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J35/108 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J2235/1208 ,  H01J2235/1295

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a rotating anode X-ray tube including a rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft fixed to the inside of the rotating cylinder, an anode fixing body arranged between the rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft, extending in the axial direction, and constituted of one of a magnetic substance member formed of a magnetic substance and a heat-transfer enhancing member heat conductivity of which is higher than surrounding members, ball bearings, and an inner member, connected to the anode fixing body by a connecting member, and constituted of one of the magnetic substance member and the heat-transfer enhancing member, one being different from the member constituting the anode fixing body.

公开(公告)号：US20160064175A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14784029

申请日：2014-08-29

Applicant: SINGRAY, INC

Inventor： Wenbing YUN ,  Janos KIRZ ,  Sylvia Jia Yun LEWIS

IPC: H01J35/12 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/36 ,  H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/12 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/36 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/1204

Abstract: Disclosed are targets for generating x-rays using electron beams and their method of fabrication. They comprise a number of microstructures fabricated from an x-ray target material arranged in close thermal contact with a substrate such that the heat is more efficiently drawn out of the x-ray target material. This allows irradiation of the x-ray generating substance with higher electron density or higher energy electrons, leading to greater x-ray brightness, without inducing damage or melting. The microstructures may comprise conventional x-ray target materials (such as tungsten) that are patterned at micron-scale dimensions on a thermally conducting substrate, such as diamond. The microstructures may have any number of geometric shapes to best generate x-rays of high brightness and efficiently disperse heat. In some embodiments, the target comprising microstructures may be incorporated into a rotating anode geometry, to enhance x-ray generation in such systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用电子束产生X射线的目标及其制造方法。 它们包括由x射线靶材料制成的多个微结构，该X射线靶材料与衬底紧密地热接触地布置，使得热量更有效地从x射线靶材料中拉出。 这允许以更高的电子密度或更高能量的电子照射x射线产生物质，导致更大的x射线亮度，而不引起损伤或熔化。 微结构可以包括在诸如金刚石的导热基底上以微米级尺寸图案化的常规x射线靶材料（例如钨）。 微结构可以具有任何数量的几何形状，以最好地产生高亮度的x射线并有效地分散热量。 在一些实施例中，包括微结构的靶可以并入到旋转阳极几何中，以增强这种系统中的x射线产生。

公开(公告)号：US09263226B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14005605

申请日：2012-12-31

Applicant: Nuctech Company Limited

Inventor： Ziran Zhao ,  Zhiqiang Chen ,  Xilei Luo ,  Fuhua Ding ,  Wanlong Wu ,  Zhimin Zheng

IPC: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H05G1/08 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H05G1/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J35/106 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H05G1/025 ,  H05G1/04 ,  H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/085

Abstract: Embodiments include an X-ray generator including a radiation device installation housing and an X-ray generator. In various embodiments, the radiation device installation housing comprises a housing body, a flange fixedly provided on an inner wall of the housing body and shaped in circular and a compensation device fixedly or movably connected with the flange in a liquid tight manner; a liquid receiving cavity for receiving an insulating liquid formed between one side of two opposite sides of the compensation device and the inner wall of the housing body as well as the flange; a compensation device moving space formed between another side of the two opposite sides of the compensation device opposed to the inner wall of the housing body and an inner wall of the flange.

Abstract translation: 实施例包括具有辐射装置安装壳体和X射线发生器的X射线发生器。 在各种实施例中，辐射装置安装壳体包括壳体，凸缘，其固定地设置在壳体主体的内壁上并成形为圆形，并且补偿装置以液密方式与凸缘固定或可移动地连接; 用于接收在所述补偿装置的两个相对侧的一侧和所述壳体的内壁之间形成的绝缘液体的液体接收腔以及所述凸缘; 补偿装置移动空间形成在与壳体的内壁相对的补偿装置的两个相对侧的另一侧和凸缘的内壁之间。