公开(公告)号：US07663744B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US12252576

申请日：2008-10-16

Applicant: Kazuaki Ohkubo

Inventor： Kazuaki Ohkubo

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J2001/0481

Abstract: A mirror is provided with a light source window and an illumination window each establishing communicative connection between an inner face side and an outer side of a hemispherical unit. The light source window is an opening to which a light source OBJ to be measured is attached mainly. The illumination window is an opening for guiding a flux of light from a correcting light source used for measurement of self-absorption toward the inner face of the hemispherical unit. A self-absorption correcting coefficient of the light source OBJ is calculated based on an illuminance by a correcting flux of light in a case where the light source to be measured OBJ in a non-light emitting state is attached to the light source window and an illuminance by a correcting flux of light in a case where a calibration mirror is attached to the light source window.

Abstract translation: 镜子设置有光源窗口和照明窗口，每个照明窗口在半球形单元的内表面侧和外侧之间建立通信连接。 光源窗口是主要附着于被测光源OBJ的开口。 照明窗口是用于将来自用于自身吸收测量的校正光源的光束引导到半球形单元的内表面的开口。 在不发光状态的待测光源OBJ附着到光源窗口的情况下，基于通过校正光束的光的照度计算光源OBJ的自吸收校正系数， 在将校准反射镜附接到光源窗口的情况下，通过校正光束的照度。

公开(公告)号：US20100005044A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12050524

申请日：2008-03-18

Applicant: Nicholas Bowring ,  David Andrews ,  Nacer Ddine Rezgui ,  Stuart Harmer

Inventor： Nicholas Bowring ,  David Andrews ,  Nacer Ddine Rezgui ,  Stuart Harmer

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G06N3/02 ,  G06F17/14 ,  G06F7/00

CPC classification number: G01S7/025 ,  G01S7/411 ,  G01S13/887

Abstract: Provided are methods of using electromagnetic waves for detecting metal and/or dielectric objects. Methods include directing microwave and/or mm wave radiation in a predetermined direction using a transmission apparatus, including a transmission element; receiving radiation from an entity resulting from the transmitted radiation using a detection apparatus; and generating one or more detection signals in the frequency domain using the detection apparatus. Methods may include operating a controller, wherein operating the controller includes causing the transmitted radiation to be swept over a predetermined range of frequencies, performing a transform operation on the detection signal(s) to generate one or more transformed signals in the time domain, and determining, from one or more features of the transformed signal, one or more dimensions of a metallic or dielectric object upon which the transmitted radiation is incident.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用电磁波来检测金属和/或电介质物体的方法。 方法包括使用包括传输元件的传输装置在预定方向上引导微波和/或mm波辐射; 使用检测装置接收从所发射的辐射产生的实体的辐射; 以及使用所述检测装置在频域中产生一个或多个检测信号。 方法可以包括操作控制器，其中操作控制器包括使发射的辐射在预定频率范围内扫过，对检测信号执行变换操作以在时域中产生一个或多个变换信号，以及 从变换的信号的一个或多个特征确定发射的辐射入射到其上的金属或电介质物体的一个或多个维度。

公开(公告)号：US20090250639A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12078663

申请日：2008-04-02

Applicant: Vadim Yevgenyevich Banine ,  Vladimir Vitalevich Ivanov

Inventor： Vadim Yevgenyevich Banine ,  Vladimir Vitalevich Ivanov

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70916 ,  H05G2/008

Abstract: A radiation source includes a chamber, a supply constructed and arranged to supply a substance to the chamber at a location that allows the substance to pass through an interaction point within the chamber, a laser constructed and arranged to provide a laser beam to the interaction point so that a radiation emitting plasma is produced when the laser beam interacts with the substance at the interaction point, and a conduit constructed and arranged to deliver a buffer gas into the chamber. The conduit has an outlet located adjacent to the interaction point.

Abstract translation: 辐射源包括腔室，构造和布置成在物体通过腔室内的相互作用点的位置处将物质供应到腔室的供应源，构造和布置成将激光束提供到相互作用点的激光器 使得当激光束在相互作用点处与物质相互作用时产生辐射发射等离子体，以及构造和布置成将缓冲气体输送到室中的导管。 导管具有邻近相互作用点的出口。

公开(公告)号：US20090235565A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12306253

申请日：2007-06-19

Applicant: Johannes Marinus Waas ,  Engelardus Wilhelmus Maria Broekman

Inventor： Johannes Marinus Waas ,  Engelardus Wilhelmus Maria Broekman

IPC: G09F11/02 ,  G09F13/00 ,  G09F11/23 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01P5/06

CPC classification number: G09F15/0081

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for displaying an information carrier to passers-by in the vicinity, in particular a carrier on which advertising information is visible, comprising: —a stationary support; —an elongate post arranged on the support; —a carrier which is to be provided with the information to be displayed; —translating means for translating the information carrier reciprocally in longitudinal direction along the post; —rotating means for rotating the information carrier relative to the stationary support.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于向附近的路人显示信息载体的装置，特别是可以看到广告信息的载体，包括：固定支架; - 布置在支撑件上的细长柱; - 要提供要显示的信息的载体; - 翻转装置，用于沿着所述柱沿纵向方向平移所述信息载体; 旋转装置，用于相对于固定支撑件旋转信息载体。

公开(公告)号：US20090230327A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12381497

申请日：2009-03-12

Applicant: Eike Rietzel

Inventor： Eike Rietzel

IPC: A61N5/00 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1043 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1095

Abstract: The invention relates to a particle therapy apparatus having an accelerator for generating a particle beam, a passive energy modulator comprising an absorber element, and a control entity. The control entity is designed to switch between an active adjustment of the energy in the accelerator and a passive energy modulation by the energy modulator, for the purpose of changing the energy of the particle beam from a high energy level to a low energy level in a step-by-step manner. In particular, this has the effect of shortening the dead times when changing between the energy levels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有用于产生粒子束的加速器的粒子治疗装置，包括吸收体元件的无源能量调节器和控制实体。 控制实体被设计成在加速器中的能量的主动调节和能量调制器的无源能量调制之间切换，以便将粒子束的能量从高能级改变为低能级 一步一步的方式。 特别地，这具有在能量水平之间变化时缩短死时间的效果。

公开(公告)号：US20090180118A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12220896

申请日：2008-07-29

Applicant: Heinrich Feichtinger ,  Gottfried Rohner ,  Rudolf Jussel

Inventor： Heinrich Feichtinger ,  Gottfried Rohner ,  Rudolf Jussel

IPC: G01N25/00 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01K11/125 ,  A61C13/20 ,  A61C19/003 ,  F27B17/025 ,  F27D21/02 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N2021/1761

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for optically monitoring the progression of a physical and/or chemical process taking place on a surface of a body in which the surface radiation which emanates from part of the surface during the physical and/or chemical process, is measured with the aid of a measuring device, in particular a sensor. In order to develop a method of this kind such that sintering processes can also be monitored in a firing furnace having thermal radiation equilibrium, the invention proposes to emit the radiation (14) having a radiation spectrum that differs from the surface radiation, to the surface (10) by means of a radiation source (15) and to measure the radiation with the aid of a measuring device (16).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光学监测在身体表面发生的物理和/或化学过程的进展的方法，其中测量在物理和/或化学过程期间从部分表面发出的表面辐射 借助于测量装置，特别是传感器。 为了开发这种方法，使得也可以在具有热辐射平衡的烧制炉中监测烧结过程，本发明提出将具有不同于表面辐射的辐射光谱的辐射（14）发射到表面 （10），并且借助于测量装置（16）来测量辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07557365B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US11716552

申请日：2007-03-12

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Lev V. Gasparov ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Lev V. Gasparov ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Paul Hart

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/34

Abstract: A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。 该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。 微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。 电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

公开(公告)号：US20090168817A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12342869

申请日：2008-12-23

Applicant: Tsutomu Ishikawa ,  Toyotoshi Machida ,  Hirokazu Tanaka

Inventor： Tsutomu Ishikawa ,  Toyotoshi Machida ,  Hirokazu Tanaka

IPC: H01S3/10 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/0014 ,  H01S5/0612 ,  H01S5/0617 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/1209

Abstract: A testing method of a wavelength-tunable laser having a resonator including wavelength selection portions having wavelength property different from each other includes a first step of controlling the wavelength-tunable laser so as to oscillate at a given wavelength according to an initial setting value, a second step of tuning the wavelength property of the wavelength selection portions and detecting discontinuity point of gain-condition-changing of the wavelength-tunable laser, and a third step of obtaining a stable operating point of the wavelength selection portion according to a limiting point of an oscillation condition at the given wavelength, the limiting point being a point when the discontinuity point is detected.

Abstract translation: 具有包括波长特性彼此不同的波长选择部分的谐振器的波长可调激光器的测试方法包括：控制波长可调谐激光器以便根据初始设定值以给定波长振荡的第一步骤; 调整波长选择部分的波长特性并检测波长可调谐激光器的增益状态变化的不连续点的第二步骤，以及根据波长选择部分的限制点获得波长选择部分的稳定工作点的第三步骤 在给定波长处的振荡条件，限制点是当检测到不连续点时的点。

公开(公告)号：US07545488B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US11558495

申请日：2006-11-10

Applicant: Randall R. Heisch

Inventor： Randall R. Heisch

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/34

CPC classification number: G01R13/402

Abstract: An light-emitting diode (LED) meter capable of analog presentations is disclosed. The LED meter includes an LED and a reflective object. The reflective object is capable of reflecting light emitted from the LED. The reflective object is also capable of being moved to and for along a path. The LED meter also includes means for selectively enabling the LED to emit light continuously for a duration that is proportional to a magnitude of measurement.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够进行模拟演示的发光二极管（LED）表。 LED仪表包括一个LED和一个反射物体。 反射物体能够反射从LED发出的光。 反射物体也能够沿着路径移动并沿着路径移动。 LED测量仪还包括用于选择性地使LED能够连续发射持续时间的装置，该持续时间与测量的大小成比例。

公开(公告)号：US07541600B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11488176

申请日：2006-07-14

Applicant: Daniel Neuhauser ,  Gabriel Y. Sirat

Inventor： Daniel Neuhauser ,  Gabriel Y. Sirat

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N23/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/70966 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G03F7/70633

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accurately retrieving the position of an optical feature. The method uses the optical properties of biaxial crystals to conically refract the optical feature and transform the image of the optical feature to a circular ring structure. The position of the optical feature is then calculated by locating a center point associated with the circular ring structure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于准确地检索光学特征的位置的方法和装置。 该方法采用双轴晶体的光学特性，将光学特征圆锥折射，并将光学特征的图像转换为圆环结构。 然后通过定位与圆环结构相关联的中心点来计算光学特征的位置。