公开(公告)号：US20040173731A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

申请号：US10383911

申请日：2003-03-07

Inventor： Alexander Beger ,  Ranjan Dutta ,  Mitchell E. Haller ,  Shuai Shen

IPC: H01J005/16

CPC classification number: H04B10/66 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: A channel detection system includes an interferometer coupled to a spectrum analyzer to differentiate additive spontaneous emission (ASE) noise from optical channels in a dense wave-division multiplex (DWDM) signal. It is assumed that channels, if present, are centered at frequencies corresponding to a standardized channel grid. The relative delay of the interferometer is chosen to be greater than the coherence time of the ASE noise but less than the coherence time of the channels with the interferometer's free spectral range set to an integer divisor of the channel-to-channel frequency spacing of the grid such that active channels experience a high degree of interference. The phase delay of the interferometer is then adjusted to maximize the interference at each grid-aligned frequency. The spectrum-analyzed outputs are compared (e.g., subtracted from one another and then thresholded) to determine the channels present in the DWDM signal.

Abstract translation: 信道检测系统包括耦合到频谱分析仪的干涉仪，以在密集波分复用（DWDM）信号中区分加和自发发射（ASE）噪声与光信道。 假设信道（如果存在）以对应于标准化信道网格的频率为中心。 干涉仪的相对延迟被选择为大于ASE噪声的相干时间，但是小于干涉仪的自由光谱范围的通道的相干时间设置为通道到通道的频率间隔的整数除数 电网使得有源信道经历高度的干扰。 然后调整干涉仪的相位延迟以使每个格栅对准频率处的干扰最大化。 频谱分析的输出被比较（例如，从彼此减去然后被阈值化）以确定存在于DWDM信号中的信道。

公开(公告)号：US20040169136A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10796089

申请日：2004-03-10

Applicant: JASCO CORPORATION

Inventor： Tsutomu Inoue ,  Fuminori Sato ,  Yoshihito Narita

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G01Q60/22

Abstract: An opening fabricating apparatus for creating an opening with desired dimensions at a mask tip of a near-field optical microscope, and a near-field optical microscope using the same are provided. The apparatus comprising: a light source 116; reflection means 140; light detection means 124; press means 128, 130 pressing a probe tip against said reflection means; storage means 142; calculation means 144 figuring out the quantity of light of the reflected light for the acquisition of said opening with desired dimensions from the calibration information stored in said storage means; and press control means 126 controlling pressing of said probe tip against said reflection means so as to allow the quantity of light of said reflected light to become equal to the quantity figured out by said calculation means. The probe opening fabricating apparatus is capable of readily fabricating an opening of desired dimensions with a high reproducibility.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在近场光学显微镜的掩模尖端处产生具有期望尺寸的开口的开口制造装置和使用其的近场光学显微镜。 该装置包括：光源116; 反射装置140; 光检测装置124; 按压装置128,130将探针尖端压靠在所述反射装置上; 存储装置142; 计算装置144根据存储在所述存储装置中的校准信息计算用于从所述开口获取所需开口的反射光的光量; 以及按压控制装置126，控制所述探头尖靠在所述反射装置上，以便使所述反射光的光量等于由所述计算装置计算出的量。 探头开口制造装置能够以高再现性容易地制造所需尺寸的开口。

公开(公告)号：US20040169135A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10796088

申请日：2004-03-10

Applicant: JASCO CORPORATION

Inventor： Tsutomu Inoue ,  Fuminori Sato ,  Yoshihito Narita

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  A61B005/00 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G01Q60/22

Abstract: An opening fabricating apparatus for creating an opening with desired dimensions at a mask tip of a near-field optical microscope, and a near-field optical microscope using the same are provided. The apparatus comprising: a light source 116; reflection means 140; light detection means 124; press means 128, 130 pressing a probe tip against said reflection means; storage means 142; calculation means 144 figuring out the quantity of light of the reflected light for the acquisition of said opening with desired dimensions from the calibration information stored in said storage means; and press control means 126 controlling pressing of said probe tip against said reflection means so as to allow the quantity of light of said reflected light to become equal to the quantity figured out by said calculation means. The probe opening fabricating apparatus is capable of readily fabricating an opening of desired dimensions with a high reproducibility.

公开(公告)号：US20040150308A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10758418

申请日：2004-01-16

Applicant: PATENT-TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT FUR ELEKTRISCH GLUHLAMPEN MBH

Inventor： Christoph Krieglmeyer

IPC: H01J005/16

CPC classification number: F21V19/0005 ,  F21V7/22 ,  H01K1/42 ,  H01R4/4818 ,  H01R33/09

Abstract: The invention relates to a reflector for an electric lamp, and a reflector lamp having an improved fastening of the electric contacts. The reflector body consists of an electrically insulating plastic and, for the purpose of making electric contact with the lamp, has contact lugs that are fixed at least two different locations on the outer side of the reflector body with the aid of claws or barbs integrally formed on the contact lugs.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电灯的反射器，以及具有改进的电触头紧固的反射灯。 反射器主体由电绝缘塑料组成，并且为了与灯电接触的目的是具有在反射器主体的外侧上至少两个不同位置固定的接触凸耳，借助于一体形成的爪或倒钩 在接触片上。

公开(公告)号：US20040140425A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10753129

申请日：2004-01-06

Applicant: Olympus Corporation

Inventor： Shuhei Iizuka ,  Akihiro Horii ,  Yasushige Ishihara ,  Raifu Matsui ,  Mamoru Kaneko

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: A61B1/042 ,  A61B1/00087 ,  A61B1/00089 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00101 ,  A61B1/00172 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B5/0062 ,  A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/6852 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G02B23/2407

Abstract: A flexible shaft driven to rotate is inserted through a transparent sheath having pliability. By a fiber inserted through the inside thereof, low-coherence light is guided and is made to exit to a living-body tissue side which is an observation target through a lens and a prism forming an exit and entrance portion at the tip portion. Subsequently, the light reflected on the living-body tissue side is guided in order to produce an image. In that case, a positioning member for keeping the exit and entrance portion and the living-body tissue at a proper distance is formed at the tip portion of the sheath or the tip portion of an endoscope through which an optical probe is inserted and, therefore, a stable tomogram image can be produced.

Abstract translation: 驱动旋转的柔性轴通过具有柔韧性的透明护套插入。 通过其内部插入的纤维，引导低相干光，并通过透镜和在尖端部分形成出射和入射部分的棱镜离开到作为观察目标的生物体组织侧。 随后，引导反射在生物体组织侧的光以产生图像。 在这种情况下，在插入有光学探针的内窥镜的护套的前端部或尖端部形成有用于将出入口部和活体组织保持适当距离的定位部件，因此， ，可以产生稳定的断层图像。

公开(公告)号：US20040119002A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10327851

申请日：2002-12-23

Inventor： Craig P. Bush ,  Roger S. Cannon ,  Martin C. Klement

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B26/105 ,  G02B7/1821

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for controlling a scanning laser are provided by the present invention. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a single feedback sensor is placed along the scan path of a scanning laser such that it senses the laser twice during each scan. The time intervals between the sensor sensing the laser are measured and examined to determine the position and direction of the scanning laser. These time intervals may also be used to ensure that the scanning device is operating at its resonant frequency. In systems that require detecting the laser as it enters and leaves the imaging window, a reflective device is used to create a beam path from the edge of the imaging window back to the single feedback sensor such that the sensor detects the laser four times during each scan. In such an embodiment, the drive signal used to scan the laser along its scan path can be compared to the pulses received from the sensor to determine whether or not a detected time interval corresponds to a particular physical portion of the scan path.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于控制扫描激光的改进方法和装置。 根据优选实施例，沿着扫描激光器的扫描路径放置单个反馈传感器，使得其在每次扫描期间感测激光两次。 测量和检查感测激光的传感器之间的时间间隔，以确定扫描激光器的位置和方向。 这些时间间隔也可以用于确保扫描装置以其谐振频率工作。 在需要在进入和离开成像窗口时检测激光的系统中，使用反射装置来创建从成像窗口的边缘回到单个反馈传感器的光束路径，使得传感器在每个 扫描 在这样的实施例中，用于沿其扫描路径扫描激光器的驱动信号可以与从传感器接收的脉冲进行比较，以确定检测到的时间间隔是否对应于扫描路径的特定物理部分。

公开(公告)号：US20040104339A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-03

申请号：US10721907

申请日：2003-11-26

Applicant: PENTAX Corporation

Inventor： Yutaka Takakubo

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B26/125 ,  G02B26/124

Abstract: There is provided a scanning optical system which includes a light source, a line-like image forming optical system, a polygonal mirror, and an imaging optical system. The line-like image forming optical system forms a line-like image extending in the main scanning direction in the vicinity of a reflective surface of the polygonal mirror, and if the number of reflective surfaces of the polygonal mirror is less than or equal to six and if nullmnull>1.85, the following condition (1) is satisfied: r

Abstract translation: 提供了一种扫描光学系统，其包括光源，线状图像形成光学系统，多面镜和成像光学系统。 线状图像形成光学系统在多面镜的反射面附近形成沿主扫描方向延伸的线状图像，如果多面镜的反射面的数量小于或等于6 如果| m |> 1.85，满足以下条件（1）：r <5cos（w / 2f）/ [2 | m | {1-cos（w / 2f）}]（1） m表示成像光学系统在辅助扫描方向上的横向倍率，f表示成像光学系统在主扫描方向上的焦距，w表示扫描宽度的一半。

公开(公告)号：US20040090160A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：US10650007

申请日：2003-08-28

Applicant: FUJITSU HITACHI PLASMA DISPLAY LIMITED

Inventor： Yutaka Chiaki ,  Masaji Ishigaki ,  Masaaki Koike

IPC: H01J005/16

CPC classification number: H01J11/44 ,  G02B5/22

Abstract: An optical film of an optical filter portion as a component of a gas discharge display device has an absorption region for selectively absorbing a light between 550 nm of wavelength and 620 nm of wavelength. A transmittance of an absorption peak within the absorption region is within a range of 20% to 60% of an average transmittance in a visible light region.

Abstract translation: 作为气体放电显示装置的部件的滤光器部分的光学膜具有用于选择性地吸收波长在550nm和波长620nm之间的光的吸收区域。 吸收区域内的吸收峰的透射率在可见光区域的平均透射率的20〜60％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20040084607A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-06

申请号：US10606805

申请日：2003-06-27

Inventor： Koki Ichihashi ,  Daisuke Yokohagi ,  Daiji Narita ,  Katsuichi Ukita ,  Hidehiko Karasaki

IPC: B23K026/06 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B27/0927 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/073 ,  B23K2101/36 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G02B27/0955

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus machines a workpiece at uniform intensity by converting a CO2 laser beam to uniform intensity using an intensity-converting element and a phase-matching element. The optical transmission system is configured such that the starting point of the laser beam pointing vector and the exit face of the intensity-converting element are mutually conjugated with respect to the optical transmission system. This structure offers stable machining by ensuring that the laser beam always enters the intensity-converting element at its center, even if the pointing vector of the laser beam shifts.

Abstract translation: 激光加工设备通过使用强度转换元件和相位匹配元件将CO 2激光束转换成均匀的强度，以均匀的强度对工件进行加工。 光传输系统被配置为使得激光束指向矢量的起始点和强度转换元件的出射面相对于光传输系统相互共轭。 这种结构通过确保激光束始终在其中心处进入强度转换元件，即使激光束的指向矢量偏移也能提供稳定的加工。

公开(公告)号：US20040031915A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-19

申请号：US10388748

申请日：2003-03-17

Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.

Inventor： Masao Ito ,  Kosuke Yamada

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B26/123

Abstract: High quality images are provided without the occurrence of image quality defects due to reciprocity law failures, even when scanning a multi-beam. When interlaced scanning is employed, it is possible to select combinations such that, taking any freely selected neighboring scanning lines, respective scan numbers of the neighboring scanning lines are always different. Thus, a duration of scanning spacing can be made to be at least the duration of a single main scan. As a result, image defects such as banding due to reciprocity law failures can be greatly alleviated, and images can be provided in which image defects are to unlikely to be noticed in practice.

Abstract translation: 即使扫描多光束，也可以提供高质量的图像，而不会由于互易定律故障而出现图像质量缺陷。 当采用隔行扫描时，可以选择组合，使得采用任意自由选择的相邻扫描线，相邻扫描线的相应扫描编号总是不同的。 因此，扫描间隔的持续时间可以至少是单个主扫描的持续时间。 结果，可以大大减轻由于互易定律失败引起的诸如条带的图像缺陷，并且可以提供图像缺陷在实践中不太可能被注意到的图像。