公开(公告)号：US20040245902A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10453405

申请日：2003-06-03

Applicant: Motorola, Inc.

Inventor： Zili Li ,  Zane Coleman

IPC: G09G003/14 ,  H01J005/16 ,  H01J061/40

CPC classification number: G09G3/3208 ,  H04M2201/38

Abstract: An apparatus (10) having a switchable display/mirror (11) and a display driver (12). In one mode of operation the switchable display/mirror provides a visual display to a viewer (using, for example, an emissive array). In another mode of operation the switchable display/mirror provides a mirror-like reflection. In a preferred embodiment, the switchable display/mirror includes a transparent organic light emitting diode array (31) that operates in conjunction with a reflective electrode (32) and a switchable circular polarizer (23). In one embodiment the switchable circular polarizer (23) can be comprised of a switchable linear polarizer (34) and a quarter waveplate (36).

Abstract translation: 一种具有可切换显示/反射镜（11）和显示驱动器（12）的设备（10）。 在一种操作模式中，可切换显示器/反射镜向观看者提供视觉显示（使用例如发射阵列）。 在另一种操作模式下，可切换显示/反射镜提供镜像反射。 在优选实施例中，可切换显示器/反射镜包括与反射电极（32）和可切换圆偏振器（23）一起工作的透明有机发光二极管阵列（31）。 在一个实施例中，可切换圆偏振器（23）可以包括可切换线性偏振器（34）和四分之一波片（36）。

公开(公告)号：US20040245440A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10482440

申请日：2004-07-16

Inventor： Markus Klippstein ,  Ingo Relke

IPC: G01J003/50 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B27/225 ,  H04N13/204 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/31 ,  H04N13/317 ,  H04N13/324

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of spatial visualization of a scene or an object, in which several views of the scene or object are decomposed into bits of partial information, which are made optically visible by image rendering elements, and in which neighbored image rendering elements emit light of different wavelengths or wavelength ranges, and in which propagation directions for the light are given by means of wavelength filters in such a way that an observer will see predominantly bits of partial information of a first selection of views with one eye and predominantly bits of partial information of a second selection with the other eye. The invention is intended to improve the quality of spatial visualization. In such a method, at least one image rendering element is simultaneously allocated bits of partial information from at least two different views, the allocation being made in such a way that the wavelength of the partial information is always equal to the wavelength, or lies in the wavelength range, of the light emitted by the allocated image rendering element.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种场景或物体的空间可视化方法，其中将场景或物体的多个视图分解成部分信息的位，其被图像再现元件光学可见，并且其中邻近的图像再现元件 发射不同波长或波长范围的光，并且其中通过波长滤光器给出光的传播方向，使得观察者将主要看到一只眼睛的第一次视图选择的部分信息的位，并且主要是位 与另一只眼睛的第二选择的部分信息。 本发明旨在提高空间可视化的质量。 在这种方法中，至少一个图像再现元件被同时分配来自至少两个不同视图的部分信息的比特，该分配是以部分信息的波长总是等于波长的方式进行的，或者位于 由分配的图像再现元件发射的光的波长范围。

公开(公告)号：US20040232322A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-25

申请号：US10847119

申请日：2004-05-17

Inventor： Shuichi Kobayashi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki

IPC: H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B26/105 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0118

Abstract: An optical system is disclosed which has a small size as a whole and capable of suppressing loss in the light amount in a separating member even when a relatively large-sized scanning device and a reflective diffusing member are used. The optical system comprises a scanning optical system including a scanning device which scans a light flux from a light source at a scanning point and a display optical system which leads an image formed by the scanned light flux to an exit pupil of the optical system. An optical path of the scanning optical system and an optical path of the display optical system have a mutually overlapping part, and the optical paths are separated by a separating member. The scanning optical system forms a conjugate point conjugate with the scanning point at substantially a position of the separating member.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有小尺寸整体的光学系统，并且即使当使用相对大尺寸的扫描装置和反射扩散构件时，也能够抑制分离构件中光量的损失。 该光学系统包括扫描光学系统，该扫描光学系统包括扫描来自扫描点处的光源的光束的扫描装置和将由扫描光束形成的图像引导到光学系统的出射光瞳的显示光学系统。 扫描光学系统的光路和显示光学系统的光路具有相互重叠的部分，并且光路被分离构件分开。 扫描光学系统在分离构件的基本上的位置处与扫描点形成共轭点共轭。

公开(公告)号：US20040201341A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10487296

申请日：2004-02-20

Inventor： Koichi Miyachi ,  Motohiro Yamahara ,  Yoshihiro Izumi

IPC: H01K001/26 ,  H01K001/30 ,  H01J005/16 ,  H01J061/40

CPC classification number: H01L51/5281 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  H01L27/32

Abstract: A self-luminous image display apparatus of the present invention includes an output section for displaying an image, a reflection section provided on a rear side of the output section with a reflective surface thereof facing the output section, and a light-emitting section provided on a rear side of the output section. The output section includes a linear polarization device provided so as to cover a display surface for transmitting only predetermined linearly-polarized light of ambient light, and a retardation film provided closer to the light-emitting section than the linear polarization device for turning the linearly-polarized light transmitted through the linear polarization device into circularly-polarized light. The linear polarization device has a degree of polarization greater than 70.0%.

Abstract translation: 本发明的自发光图像显示装置包括用于显示图像的输出部分，设置在输出部分的后侧上的反射部分，其反射表面面向输出部分，并且发光部分设置在 输出部分的后侧。 输出部分包括线性极化装置，其被设置为覆盖仅用于传输环境光的预定线性偏振光的显示表面;以及比线性偏振装置更靠近发光部分设置的延迟膜， 透过线偏振器的偏振光成圆偏振光。 线偏振器件的极化度大于70.0％。

公开(公告)号：US20040188602A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10402604

申请日：2003-03-28

Applicant: The Regents of the University of California

Inventor： Diane Chinn ,  Christopher J. Stolz ,  Zhouling Wu ,  Robert Huber ,  Carolyn Weinzapfel

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G01N25/72 ,  G01N21/171

Abstract: Photothermal Imaging Scanning Microscopy produces a rapid, thermal-based, non-destructive characterization apparatus. Also, a photothermal characterization method of surface and subsurface features includes micron and nanoscale spatial resolution of meter-sized optical materials.

Abstract translation: 光热成像扫描显微镜产生快速，基于热的，非破坏性的表征装置。 此外，表面和地下特征的光热表征方法包括米尺寸光学材料的微米和纳米空间分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US20040169134A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10762602

申请日：2004-01-22

Applicant: Leica Microsystems Heidelberg GmbH

Inventor： Werner Knebel ,  Rafael Storz ,  Kyra Moellmann

IPC: G02B007/04 ,  H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G02B21/008 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/0052 ,  G02B21/0068 ,  G02F1/113 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F2203/07

Abstract: A scanning microscope having an acoustooptical component that splits out illuminating light for illumination of a sample from the output light of at least one light source, and conveys detected light proceeding from the sample to a detector, comprises, in the beam path of the output light from which the illuminating light is split out, at least one monitoring detector which is the measuring element of a control circuit. The scanning microscope is characterized in that fluctuations over time in the illuminating light power level are largely eliminated.

Abstract translation: 一种扫描显微镜，其具有从至少一个光源的输出光分离用于照射样品的照明光并将从样品进行的检测光传送到检测器的声光分量，包括在输出光的光束路径中 照明光从其分出，至少一个监视检测器，其是控制电路的测量元件。 扫描显微镜的特征在于，在很大程度上消除了照明光功率电平随时间的波动。

公开(公告)号：US20040129873A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-08

申请号：US10725769

申请日：2003-12-02

Inventor： Stuart M. Lindsay ,  Tianwei Jing

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G01Q10/04

Abstract: A fast translation stage for a scanning probe microscope is provided. The stage includes at least one axis of translation driven at the natural resonant frequency of the translation stage such that distortion associated with rapid changes in scan direction is avoided. In one embodiment, the stage includes a sample plate or support that is driven, preferably by one or more piezoelectric actuator elements, so that the plate translates along the fast scan frequency at its resonant frequency.

Abstract translation: 提供扫描探针显微镜的快速平移阶段。 平台包括在平移台的固有共振频率下驱动的至少一个平移轴，从而避免与扫描方向的快速变化相关联的失真。 在一个实施例中，平台包括样品板或支撑件，其优选地由一个或多个压电致动器元件驱动，使得该板以其谐振频率沿快速扫描频率平移。

公开(公告)号：US20040129865A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-08

申请号：US10338454

申请日：2003-01-08

Applicant: The Boeing Company

Inventor： Paul M. Doane

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: H04B10/112 ,  G02B5/124

Abstract: An optical system and method for positioning a first object with respect to a second object, such as a refueling aircraft and an unmanned air vehicle are provided with the system, including a pattern of reflectors, an optical receiver, an optical transmitter, and a processor. The method and system permit processing two dimensional images of reflected signals and ranging of the reflector to the transmitter. An optical transceiver may also be used instead of a discrete receiver and transmitter. The reflector may include a pattern of peripheral retroreflectors and limit-angle incident retroreflectors that only reflect light incident upon the retroreflector within a predefined range of incident angles.

Abstract translation: 一种用于相对于诸如加油飞机和无人驾驶飞行器的第二物体定位第一物体的光学系统和方法，包括反射镜，光接收器，光发送器和处理器 。 该方法和系统允许处理反射信号的二维图像和反射器到发射器的范围。 还可以使用光收发器来代替离散的接收器和发射器。 反射器可以包括外部后向反射器和极限角度入射后向反射器的图案，其仅在入射角的预定范围内反射入射到后向反射器上的光。

公开(公告)号：US20040118995A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10626800

申请日：2003-07-24

Inventor： Raul Curbelo

IPC: G01J003/50 ,  H01J005/16 ,  H01J040/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/453

Abstract: A method and for acquiring interferogram data and a Fourier transform spectrometer, including a detector that provides an output signal that exhibits non-linear distortion in a measured interferogram represented by a power series Imnulla1Inulla2I2nulla3I3null . . . , comprising the steps of representing a measured spectrum as Smnulla1 Snulla2(S*S)nulla3 (S*S*S)nullb3 (S*S*S*S)null . . . where S is the spectrum of the linear interferogram and * indicates convolution, expressing a linear interferogram I as a power series of a measured interferogram Im as in Inullb1Imnullb2Im2nullb3Im3null . . . , expressing the linear spectrum as a power series of the spectra of the interferogram powers Snullb1S1nullb2S2nullb3S3 . . . , and obtaining the coefficients bi where Snull0.

Abstract translation: 一种用于获取干涉图数据和傅里叶变换光谱仪的方法，包括检测器，其提供在由功率级Im = a1I + a2I2 + a3I3 +表示的测量干涉图中呈现非线性失真的输出信号， 。 。 。 包括以下步骤：将测量光谱表示为Sm = a1 S + a2（S * S）+ a3（S * S * S）+ b3（S * S * S * S）+。 。 。 其中S是线性干涉图的光谱，*表示卷积，表示线性干涉图I作为I = b1Im + b2Im2 + b3Im3 +中测量的干涉图Im的幂级数。 。 。 表示线性谱作为干涉图功率S = b1S1 + b2S2 + b3S3的光谱的幂级数。 。 。 ，并获得S = 0的系数bi。

公开(公告)号：US20040079870A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

申请号：US10467798

申请日：2003-08-12

Inventor： Neil A. Salmon

IPC: H01J003/14 ,  H01J005/16

CPC classification number: G01R29/0807 ,  G01K11/006

Abstract: Radiometers detect radio wavelength electromagnetic radiation and typically have an antenna (16), an amplifier (18) and a detector (20). All three of these components have response characteristics that may be dependent on temperature, and in the case of systems using radiometer arrays dependent upon temperatures throughout the system. Different temperatures across a multi-channel antenna and differential channel temperature response can result in poor image quality from imaging radiometers. Resolution of a linear array of detector horns is limited by the size of the horns. An imaging radiometer (10) uses a focussing polariser (36), a quarter wave plate (32), a rotating inclined disk (28), and a detector feed array (16) to perform a conical scan, and compensates fro variation in operating temperature of a radiometer using one or more of a variety of techniques including calibrating channels relative to each other, calibrating channels using reference temperatures in-situo, and calibrating channels using temperature response predictions stored in the radiometer signal processor (22). Aspects of the invention also optimise image resolution, image quality and allow calibration.

Abstract translation: 辐射计检测无线电波长电磁辐射，并且通常具有天线（16），放大器（18）和检测器（20）。 这些组件中的所有三个具有可能依赖于温度的响应特性，并且在使用依赖于整个系统中的温度的辐射计阵列的系统的情况下。 多通道天线的不同温度和差分通道温度响应可能会导致成像辐射计的图像质量差。 检测器喇叭的线性阵列的分辨率受喇叭尺寸的限制。 成像辐射计（10）使用聚焦偏振器（36），四分之一波片（32），旋转倾斜盘（28）和检测器馈送阵列（16）来执行圆锥扫描，并补偿操作中的变化 使用一种或多种各种技术的温度，包括相对于彼此校准通道，使用参考温度原位校准通道，以及使用存储在辐射计信号处理器（22）中的温度响应预测来校准通道。 本发明的方面还优化图像分辨率，图像质量并允许校准。