Polarization gratings for oblique incidence angles

    公开(公告)号:US10578946B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-03

    申请号:US14417179

    申请日:2013-07-26

    Inventor: Norbert Leister

    Abstract: A polarization grating for diffractive light deflection, having at least one liquid crystal layer on a substrate, wherein the liquid crystal molecules having a periodic change in orientation. The invention further relates to a light deflection device and a method for deflecting light. A polarization grating for an oblique incidence angle of the light is specified, in particular having high diffraction efficiency for the +1st order for a specifiable or variable incidence angle in a wide range of incidence angles. A polarization grating has at least one additional orientation change of the liquid crystal molecules such a way such that light of a specified polarization has a controllable angle of incidence and experiences a specifiable phase retardation upon passing through the liquid crystal layer.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING HOLOGRAPHIC DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20190310585A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-10

    申请号:US16451437

    申请日:2019-06-25

    Inventor: Enrico ZSCHAU

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for optimized calculation of 2D sub-holograms for object points of a three-dimensional scene and a pipeline for real-time calculation of holograms are provided. The invention shortens the calculation time of a hologram for representing a three-dimensional scene and/or to reduce the calculation complexity of such a hologram. This is achieved by a 2D sub-hologram of an object point, which has image elements of the spatial light modulator, comprises a half 1D sub-hologram, where the radius of each image element is determined and each image element of the 2D sub-hologram is fixedly assigned to at least one image element of the half 1D sub-hologram with identical or similar radius by way of an electronic circuit, by a method for encoding a hologram, and by a pipeline on the basis of FPGA and/or ASIC.

    ILLUMINATION DEVICE
    103.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION DEVICE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190094803A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US16080728

    申请日:2017-03-02

    Inventor: Gerald FUTTERER

    Abstract: The invention refers to an Illumination device for illuminating a spatial light modulator device. Sub-holograms are used for encoding a hologram into the spatial light modulator device. The Illumination device comprises at least one light source for emitting light for illuminating the spatial light modulator device and a beam shaping unit. The beam shaping unit provides a flat-top plateau-type distribution of an absolute value of a complex degree of mutual coherence of the light in a plane of the spatial light modulator device to be illuminated. The flat-top plateau-type distribution of the absolute value of the complex degree of mutual coherence has a shape that is at least similar to a shape of the largest sub-hologram used for encoding of object points into the spatial light modulator device.

    Analytic method for computing video holograms in real time

    公开(公告)号:US09829860B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-28

    申请号:US15429465

    申请日:2017-02-10

    Abstract: A holographic display device for computing a video hologram of a scene is disclosed. The scene comprises a multitude of object points. The holographic display device comprises at least one light modulator means. Said holographic display device is configured to perform the steps of (a) defining a visibility region within a periodicity interval of the video hologram of the scene to be reconstructed; (b) for each object point, defining a modulator region by the defined visibility region together with each object point of the scene to be reconstructed, where a sub-hologram of an object point of the scene to be reconstructed is computed for each modulator region, and where an entire video hologram is created by superposition of said sub-holograms; (c) determining complex hologram values of a sub-hologram in a modulator region from a wave front of an object point to be reconstructed by computing modulation functions of an imaging element which is modeled in the respective modulator region of said holographic display device, and in whose focal point the object point to be reconstructed lies, where the sub-hologram of said object point is computed using the modulation functions, and (d) encoding the video hologram of the scene into the screen means.

    ANALYTIC METHOD FOR COMPUTING VIDEO HOLOGRAMS IN REAL TIME

    公开(公告)号:US20170153600A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-01

    申请号:US15429465

    申请日:2017-02-10

    Abstract: A holographic display device for computing a video hologram of a scene is disclosed. The scene comprises a multitude of object points. The holographic display device comprises at least one light modulator means. Said holographic display device is configured to perform the steps of (a) defining a visibility region within a periodicity interval of the video hologram of the scene to be reconstructed; (b) for each object point, defining a modulator region by the defined visibility region together with each object point of the scene to be reconstructed, where a sub-hologram of an object point of the scene to be reconstructed is computed for each modulator region, and where an entire video hologram is created by superposition of said sub-holograms; (c) determining complex hologram values of a sub-hologram in a modulator region from a wave front of an object point to be reconstructed by computing modulation functions of an imaging element which is modeled in the respective modulator region of said holographic display device, and in whose focal point the object point to be reconstructed lies, where the sub-hologram of said object point is computed using the modulation functions, and (d) encoding the video hologram of the scene into the screen means.

    Phase modulator for the modulation of light which interacts with the phase modulator
    110.
    发明授权
    Phase modulator for the modulation of light which interacts with the phase modulator 有权
    用于调制与相位调制器相互作用的光的相位调制器

    公开(公告)号:US09442332B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14488353

    申请日:2014-09-17

    Abstract: A phase modulator for the modulation of the phase of circular polarised light which interacts with the phase modulator. The phase modulator has a first and a second substrate, an electrode arrangement and a liquid crystal layer with liquid crystal molecules. The first substrate is disposed adjacent to the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the two substrates. The first substrate has a first surface, and the second substrate has a second surface. The liquid crystal molecules situated next to the first surface are oriented substantially parallel to the first surface. The liquid crystal molecules situated next to the second surface are oriented substantially perpendicular to the second surface. An in-plane component of the liquid crystal molecule orientation can be set within an angular range of about 180°, e.g. between −90° and +90° related to a specifiable central orientation.

    Abstract translation: 用于调制与相位调制器相互作用的圆偏振光相位的相位调制器。 相位调制器具有第一和第二基板,电极布置和具有液晶分子的液晶层。 第一衬底被布置成与第二衬底相邻。 液晶层设置在两个基板之间。 第一基板具有第一表面,第二基板具有第二表面。 位于第一表面附近的液晶分子被取向为基本上平行于第一表面。 位于第二表面附近的液晶分子取向为基本上垂直于第二表面。 液晶分子取向的面内分量可以设定在约180°的角度范围内,例如, 在-90°和+ 90°之间,与可指定的中心方向有关。

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