-
公开(公告)号:US11876211B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-16
申请号:US17018898
申请日:2020-09-11
IPC: H01M4/134 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/1395 , H01M50/409
CPC classification number: H01M4/134 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525 , H01M50/409
Abstract: A prelithiated lithium ion battery includes: ion beam implanted lithium; a cathode; and an anode disposed on the cathode and an electrolyte in electrical communication with the cathode and the anode, the cathode or the anode including the ion beam implanted lithium such that: when the cathode includes the ion beam implanted lithium, the ion beam implanted lithium is present in an absence of solid electrolyte interface composition in the cathode; and when the anode includes the ion beam implanted lithium, the ion beam implanted lithium is present in an absence of solid electrolyte interface composition in the anode.
-
公开(公告)号:US20240014903A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-11
申请号:US18035896
申请日:2021-11-08
Inventor: David Alexander Long , Benjamin James Reschovsky
IPC: H04B10/50 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/556
CPC classification number: H04B10/504 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/556
Abstract: Disclosed is a direct digital chirp synthesizer for generating a chirped optical frequency comb that includes: a direct digital synthesizer that receives a repetition frequency signal from a delay generator, receives a clock frequency from a frequency converter, produces a radiofrequency chirp waveform based on the repetition frequency signal and the clock frequency, and communicates the radiofrequency chirp waveform; and an electro optic modulator in electrical communication with the direct digital synthesizer and that receives the radiofrequency chirp waveform from the direct digital synthesizer, receives laser light, and produces the chirped optical frequency comb from the laser light based on the radiofrequency chirp waveform.
-
103.
公开(公告)号:US11867775B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-09
申请号:US17435807
申请日:2020-03-04
Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK , GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor: Randolph Elmquist , Albert Rigosi , Mattias Kruskopf
IPC: G01R33/00 , G01R33/035 , G01R33/07 , H10N60/81 , H10N60/85
CPC classification number: G01R33/0052 , G01R33/035 , G01R33/07 , H10N60/81 , H10N60/85
Abstract: A quantum Hall resistance apparatus is to improve resistance standards and includes a substrate, a graphene epitaxially grown on the substrate and having a plurality of first contact patterns at edges of the graphene, a plurality of contacts, each including a second contact pattern and configured to connect to a corresponding first contact pattern, and a protective layer configured to protect the graphene and to increase adherence between the first contact patterns and the second contact patterns. The contacts become a superconductor at a temperature lower than or equal to a predetermined temperature and under up to a predetermined magnetic flux density.
-
公开(公告)号:US11860420B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-02
申请号:US17674079
申请日:2022-02-17
Applicant: University of Maryland, College Park , Government of the United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of Commerce
Inventor: Kartik Srinivasan , Xiyuan Lu
CPC classification number: G02B6/29341 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29338 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2203/15
Abstract: An optical cavity includes a ring defining an internal boundary and an external boundary, at least one of which is periodically modulated to define a gear-shaped configuration including a plurality of teeth, thereby enabling a plurality of slow-light modes. At least one physical defect may be defined within the periodically modulated internal boundary and/or external boundary to thereby enable at least one localized mode. At least one waveguide is coupled to the ring.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230402816A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-14
申请号:US18207731
申请日:2023-06-09
Inventor: Eric John Stanton , Nima Nader
CPC classification number: H01S5/0215 , H01S5/22
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wafer bonding method for heterogenous integration of multiple wafers to a carrier substrate and bonding multiple functional wafers to the substrate to transfer semiconductor thin films. A routing layer for electrical or optical signals is defined on the substrate before a first wafer is bonded to the substrate and is optionally buried with subsequent planarization. Functional ridges are lithographically defined and etched after the first wafer is bonded to the substrate and a thin film is transferred to the substrate. A portion of the wafer surface is then cleared to expose the initial bonding surface on the substrate. A second wafer is bonded to the resulting material by etching pockets in the second functional wafer at the locations of the functional ridges from the first wafer bond.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230358575A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18144787
申请日:2023-05-08
Inventor: David Alexander Long , Jason John Gorman , Thomas Warren LeBrun , Benjamin James Reschovsky
IPC: G01D5/353
CPC classification number: G01D5/35306 , G01B9/02008
Abstract: An optical sensor readout Interrogates an optical sensor and includes: a microcavity sensor that receives an optical frequency comb, produces a post-sensor optical frequency comb from the optical frequency comb based on a physical perturbation subjected to the microcavity sensor, and communicates the post-sensor optical frequency comb to a photo detector; an electro optic modulator in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that receives input light and a radiofrequency drive signal, produces the optical frequency comb from the input light based on the radiofrequency drive signal, and communicates the optical frequency comb to the microcavity sensor; and the photo detector in optical communication with the microcavity sensor and that: receives the post-sensor optical frequency comb from the microcavity sensor; receives frequency shifted light; and produces a radiofrequency interferogram from interference between the post-sensor optical frequency comb and the frequency shifted light.
-
107.
公开(公告)号:US20230349821A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-02
申请号:US18142365
申请日:2023-05-02
Inventor: David Francis Plusquellic , Jasper Rose Stroud
IPC: G01N21/31
CPC classification number: G01N21/31 , G01N2201/06113
Abstract: A temporal magnification spectrometer includes a dual-chirp comb source, a signal leg, a local oscillator leg, an optical detector, and a temporal magnification analyzer. The dual-chirp comb source produces optical carrier laser light. A signal comb having signal linearly chirped waveforms interacts with a sample to produce a transmitted signal comb. The local oscillator leg produces a local oscillator comb having local oscillator linearly chirped waveforms. The optical detector receives the transmitted signal and local oscillator combs and produces an RF domain signal. The analyzer receives and Fourier transforms the RF domain signal to produce an RF comb, which is sampled to produce sampled RF comb lines, which are normalized to produce temporally magnified sample frequency domain data. Intermediate sample temporal data are normalized to produce a steady-state sample spectral response.
-
公开(公告)号:US11761888B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-19
申请号:US17144232
申请日:2021-01-08
Inventor: Thomas Patrick Forbes , Matthew Edward Staymates
Abstract: An infrared thermal desorber includes a desorption housing; an infrared source receiver that receives an infrared emission source; an infrared absorber receiver that receives an infrared absorber, such that the infrared absorber receiver produces thermal energy emission; an analyte target receiver that receives an analyte target, such that the analyte target receiver is in infrared communication with the infrared absorber disposed in the infrared source receiver so that the analyte target receives the thermal energy emission from the infrared absorber, desorbs the adsorbed analyte as volatilized analyte from the analyte target in response to receipt of the thermal energy emission from the infrared absorber, and communicates the volatilized analyte from the analyte target; and an effluent communicator that receives the volatized analyte.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230280418A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-07
申请号:US18116274
申请日:2023-03-01
Inventor: Emily Geraldine Bittle , David James Gundlach , Sebastian Engmann
IPC: G01R33/032 , H10K39/34
CPC classification number: G01R33/032 , H10K39/34
Abstract: A novel magnetic field sensor (MFS) may be created with an organic light emitting diode (OLED) made from an organic semiconductor material and an organic photodetector (OPD) built directly on top (or below) of the OLED, wherein at least one layer is made from an oriented molecular or polymer organic semiconductor material with strong magnetic anisotropy, and which material has a magneto-resistive or magneto-electroluminescent signal that varies with the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field to allow for measuring the vector of the external magnetic field.
-
公开(公告)号:US11738312B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-29
申请号:US16944571
申请日:2020-07-31
Inventor: Andrei A. Kolmakov , Glenn Emerson Holland , Tanya Gupta
IPC: B29C64/00 , B01D69/12 , B01D67/00 , B29C64/307 , B29C64/245 , B33Y40/00 , B29C65/82 , B33Y50/02 , B29C64/40 , B33Y99/00 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/30 , B22F12/82 , B29C64/10 , B29C64/205 , B33Y40/10 , H01J37/32 , B22F12/00 , B33Y70/00 , B29C64/182 , B29C64/25 , G01N23/2251 , B33Y50/00 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/176 , B29C64/227 , B22F10/00 , B22F10/85 , B29C64/393 , B29C64/20 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y80/00 , B33Y40/20 , B33Y10/00 , H01J37/20 , G02B21/34 , G01N21/956 , G01N33/50
CPC classification number: B01D69/125 , B01D67/00045 , B01D67/0088 , B01D67/00415 , B22F10/00 , B22F10/85 , B22F12/00 , B22F12/82 , B29C64/00 , B29C64/10 , B29C64/176 , B29C64/182 , B29C64/20 , B29C64/205 , B29C64/227 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/25 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/30 , B29C64/307 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/393 , B29C64/40 , B29C65/8253 , B29C65/8292 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y40/10 , B33Y50/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y99/00 , G01N23/2251 , H01J37/3244 , B01D2323/30 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/20 , B33Y80/00 , G01N33/50 , G01N2021/95676 , G01N2223/418 , G02B21/34 , G03G2215/2054 , G05B2219/49023 , G06T2207/10061 , G06V2201/122 , H01J37/20 , H01J2237/006 , H01J2237/2003 , H01J2237/2608 , Y10S148/143 , Y10T156/1722 , Y10T156/1798
Abstract: A multidimensional printer makes a multidimensional structure from a liquid composition and includes: an energetic crosslinking particle source; a vacuum chamber that receives energetic crosslinking particles from the energetic crosslinking particle source; a membrane that transmits the energetic crosslinking particles; and a sample chamber that: receives a liquid composition that includes a solvent and polymers, the polymers including a cross-linkable moiety subjected to the energetic crosslinking particles such that portions of the polymers proximate to the cross-linkable moieties subjected to the energetic crosslinking particles crosslink to form a solid crosslinked polymer structure, wherein the membrane isolates a vacuum of the vacuum chamber from vapor of the liquid composition in the sample chamber.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-